中考英语作文10宾语从句写作句型练习

Week10中考作文句型练习（宾语从句用法）【语法要点】：中考考点：宾语从句三要素、与"疑问词+todo"的转换1语序1.宾语从句在句子中要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。Iknow

that

he

went

toschoolyesterday.

我知道他昨天去上学了。Iask

if

he

wants

toplaygames.我问他是否想要玩游戏。I

wonder

what

hisname

is.

我想知道他的名字是什么。【注意】（1）当连接词是which，who

或what，并在从句中作主语时，这时的从句语序本身即为陈述句语序。

eg.He’saskingwhobrokethewindow.

他正在询问是谁打破了窗户。（2）常见的本身即为陈述句语序的句型。What’swrongwith...?What

happenedto...？What’sthematter/troublewith...?

Which

isthewayto...?eg.

Couldyouplease

tellmewhichisthe

waytothe

hospital?

请问去医院怎么走？错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2连接词1.that的用法：(1)宾语从句是陈述句，that不作成分，无意义，可省。

Iknow.

HelikesEnglish.

(合成一句)Iknow

(that)

helikesEnglish.【注意】当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，guess等时，如果从句表示否定，要将否定词转移到主句之中。（否定前移）I

don'tthink

hewillcometonight.

我认为他今晚不会来了。(2)that不可省的情况：（※了解）①当宾语从句的主语是that时。Hesays

that

that

isamapofChina.他说那是一张中国地图。②宾语从句前有插入语时。

Hesays

,inhisletter,

that

hemissesusverymuch.他在信中说他非常想念我们。③宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。Ican'ttell

him

that

hisdaddied.我不能告诉他他的父亲去世了。④几个宾语从句并列时，连接最后一个宾语从句的that不可省。

Hetoldus

whathadhappened

and

that

hecouldn’ttogotoschool。他告诉我们发生了什么事，还有他不能去上学了。⑤that引导的宾语从句中还有从句时，that不能省略。Hesaid

that

ifshewent

hewouldgo.他说如果她去他就会去。whether

和if

的用法：宾语从句是由一般疑问句转换而来,不作成分，但有意义，表“是否”，不可省。Iask.

Doeshewanttogoswimming?

(合成一句)Iask

if/whether

hewantstogoswimming.

我问他是否想去游泳。只能用whether，不能用if的情况：①whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用。

（whether...ornot）

Letmeknow

whether

youcancome

ornot.

让我直到你是否能来。②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。

Whether

itistrueornot,Ican’ttell.这是真是假，我说不上来错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③whether可以引导带to的不定式。(whetherto+do)Idon’tknow

whetherto

acceptorrefuse.

我不知道该接受还是拒绝。④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时。Whetheritistrue

remainsaquestion.

这是否属实，仍然是个问题。Thequestionis

whetheritistrue.

问题是这是否是真的。3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就由疑问词充当，作成分，有意义“疑问词本身的意思”，不可省。Iwonder.

Whatdoyoulike

best?(合成一句)Iwonder

what

you

like

best.

我想知道你最喜欢什么。3时态1.当主句中谓语是现在或将来时，从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用各种时态。（主现从任意）

I

hear

he

willgo

toHainannextweek.我听说他下周要去海南。

I

hear

he

went

toHainanlastweek.我听说他上周去了海南。2.主句是一般过去时，从句为相应的过去某种时态（如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时），以便时态保持一致。（主过从过）

He

said

he

wasreading

abook.他说他正在读书

。

He

said

he

had

already

finished

hishomework.他说他已经做完了家庭作业。

He

said

he

would

go

toHainannextweek.他说他下周要去海南。3.当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理或事实时，宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。(从真必现)

He

said

that

theearth

is

biggerthanthemoon.他说地球比月球大。错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【实战演练】我相信这些经历在未来会对我大有裨益。Ibelievethattheseexperienceswillbenefitmegreatlyinthefuture.我希望我们能有更多的机会接近大自然。Iwishwecanhavemorechancestogetclosetothenature.我希望我们能有更多有趣的课外活动。Ihopewecanhavemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.我真的希望我们学校能在课间组织各种各样的活动，以确保我们学生的全面发展。Ireallyhopeourschoolcanorganizedifferentkindsofactivitiesatbreaktimetoensuretheoveralldevelopmentofusstudents.我认为我们可以通过这些活动真正放松自己，体验运动的乐趣。Ithinkthatwecanreallyrelaxourselvesandexperiencethejoyofsportsthroughtheseactivities.我妈妈总是对我说，失败是成功之母。Mymotheralwayssaidtomethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.几天后，我发现跑步可以让我健康快乐。Afewdayslater,Ifoundrunningcouldmakemehealthyandhappy.它告诉我，只要我永不放弃，我就能成就一切。IttellsmethataslongasInevergiveup,Icanachieveeverything.我希望她能保持健康，感到快乐。Iwishthatshecanstayhealthyandfeelhappy.研究表明大部分中学生没有得到充足睡眠。Researchshowsthatmostofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.我相信我的梦想会实现，我会有一个光明的未来。IbelievethatmydreamwillcometrueandIwillhaveabrightfuture.我希望家长们能信任我们，保护我们的隐私。Ihopeparentscantrustusandprotectourprivacy.生活充满了起起落落。没有人能过上没有挑战的生活。然而，我相信挑战会让我变得更好。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Noonecanleadalifewithoutanychallenges.However,Ibelievechallengesmakeabetterme.我发现与他人分享我的快乐可以帮助我变得外向。Ifindthatsharingmyhappinesswithotherscanhelpmebecomeoutgoing.我希望你能感受到阅读的乐趣。Ihopeyoucanfeelthejoyofreading.同时，我希望北京越来越好。Atthesametime,IhopeBeijingwillbebetterandbetter.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我认为旅行是我们体验生活和增加知识的机会。同时，它也可以开阔我们的视野。Ithinktripisanopportunityforustoexperiencelifeandincreaseknowledge.Atthesametime,itcanalsobroadenourhorizon.我认为，如果我们想吸引更多的游客，我们应该为游客提供更好的服务。Ithinkifwewanttoattractmoretourists,weshouldprovidebetterservicefortourists.我认为烹饪是一项非常重要和必要的生活技能，因为我可以通过烹饪来培养自己的独立性。IthinkcookingisaveryimportantandnecessarylifeskillbecauseIcandevelopmyindependencebycooking.也许有时候我们会觉得不走运，但我们应该相信生活是美好的，爱会永远在我们身边。Maybesometimeswefeelunlucky,butweshouldbelievethatlifeisbeautifulandlovewillbearoundusforever.我意识到每一个生命都很重要，我所做的每一件小事都能带来改变。IrealizethateachlifeisimportantandthetinythingsIdocanmakeadifference.我希望每个人都能过上健康的生活。Ihopeeverybodycanliveahealthylife.我认为每个人都应该在家里分担家务。Ithinkeveryoneshouldsharehouseworkathome。我认为太多的压力不利于青少年的身心发展。Ithinktoomuchpressureisnotgoodforthephysicalandmentaldevelopmentofteenagers.我认为我们每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。Ibelievethateachofusshouldberesponsibleforourownbehaviors我觉得每个人都会在成长的道路上遇到困难，关键在于我们如果应对他。Ithinkeveryonewillmeetdifficultiesontheirpathofgrowth,andthekeyishowwedealwiththem.我希望人们多关注环境问题/濒危动物。Ihopepeoplepaymuchattentiontoenvironmentalproblems/endangeredanimals.我希望越来越多的人能够关爱无家可归的人/动物。Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecancareforthehomelesspeople/animals.我希望我的建议能够帮到你。Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.因为我觉得这很有趣，很放松，也让我能和别人交朋友。BecauseIthinkitisinterestingandrelaxinganditalsoenablesmetomakefriendswithothers.错题总结________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我记得在我初中一年级的时候，我的同桌每天帮我学习英语。IrememberwhenIwasinthefirstyearofjuniorhighschool,mydeskmatehelpedmelearnEnglisheveryday.我相信这些活动不仅会让老人开心，还会帮助我学到很多东西。这难道没有意义吗？Ibelievetheseactivitieswillnotonlymaketheoldhappybutalsohelpmelearnalot.Isn’titmeaningful?总之，我会努力学习，我相信我的梦想会实现。Inaword,IwillstudyhardandIbelievemydreamwillcometrue.我认为风筝作为中国传统的手工艺品，应该继续传承下去。IbelievethatasatraditionalChinesehandicraft,kitesshouldcontinuetobepasseddown.【介绍书籍】首先，它告诉我们为什么猴子可以做出72个改变，以及他可以变成什么不同的动物和物体。Firstofall,ittellsuswhythemonkeycanmake72changesandwhatd