2023届河北省廊坊市重点达标名校中考四模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A．give B．amgiven C．willgive D．willbegiven2、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;on3、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．havetoD．wouldlike4、Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．above5、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(条形码)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．will6、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A．I'dloveto B．Ican'tfindanyreasonC．Pleasedtomeetyou D．Nevermind7、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A．wakeup B．growup C．getup D．stayup8、DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed9、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A．soundsB．smellsC．tastes10、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworkedⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoalaketo1Oneofthem2fishingalonebyhimself3theotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedto4friendswithdifferentpeople.Whenhefoundthatsometouristsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish.“Iwillteachyouhowtodothat”hesaidtothem.“Ifyoucatch10fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon’tget10,you5givemeanything.”Theyfeellikeoldfriendsatfirstsight.Bothsidescometoa(an)6immediately.Afterhefinishedteachingagroup,hewenttoteachanother,and7taughtthemsomefishingskills.Heaskedoneforevery10fishthatthetourists8..9oftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(an)10basketoffish,andalsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,hewasrespected(尊重)as11Ontheotherhand,12fishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Whentheotherscircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameevenmore13Afterfishingforawholedayalone,helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfar14fishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherssucceed,weharvestboth15andfriends.1．A．play B．study C．fish D．swim2．A．prefer B．enjoyed C．wanted D．wouldlike3．A．because B．when C．as D．while4．A．talk B．be C．teach D．make5．A．needn’t B．didn’thaveto C．needA．haveto6．A．agree B．disagree C．agreement D．disagreement7．A．also B．aswell C．too D．either8．A．caught B．give C．gave D．catch9．A．Atthebeginning B．Inthemiddle C．Attheend D．Intheend10．A．little B．full C．empty D．lotsof11．A．afisherman B．ateacher C．anengineer D．afarmer12．A．another B．other C．theother D．others13．A．helpful B．successful C．dangerous D．lonely14．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more15．A．success B．money C．fish D．timeⅢ.语法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(导航系统)thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二维码).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．asAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglishandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotstayuplatefortheexam.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.1．Ifstudentswanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard__A．formostofthemonthB．everydayoftheyearC．foronlyafewdaysD．lateatnight2．IfstudentswanttolearnEnglishwell,theyA．onlyneedtolearngrammarB．mustoftenpracticeEnglishC．havetogotoEnglandD．shouldgotobedearly3．It'simportant__afewdaysbeforetheexam.A．playtoomuchB．haveagoodrestC．readthequestionpapersD．haveagooddrink4．Accordingtothepassage,whenstudentshavefinishedtheexam,theyshould__A．standupandleavetheclassroomatonceB．checkyouranswerswiththeotherstudentsinclassC．makesuretheyhaven’tmissedanythingoutD．asktheteacheroftherightanswersinclass.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．AnImportantExamB．HowtoPassanExamC．TheDifferenceofEnglishD．GetReadyforanExamB14、WikiistheHawaiian(夏威夷语)wordfor“quick”.Today,itisaverypopularwordamongInternetusers.Whatdoesitmean?Wiki（维基）isawedsitewhereeveryonecancreate（创建）andchageitspages.ThemostfamouswikiisWikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)thatoffersmillionsofarticles.ButtherearelotsofotherwikissuchasWikihow,WikinewsandWiktionary.Theyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyarecreatedandmanagedbyawikicommunity（社区）.Awikicommunityismadeupofthemillionsofpeoplewhovisitawikesite.Manyofthevisitorsarereaderslookingforinformation.Somevisitorsare_____whocreatarticlesforthesite.Othervisitorsactaseditors(编辑)whoreadthearticlesandcheckthemformistakes.Wikiaresimpletocreatanduse,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butiswikiinformationreliable?Ifanyonecanadd,deleteorchangeinformation,cantheinformationbetrused?Thisdependsonthewikicommunity.Thecommunityusuallytriestomakesurethattheinformationonatopiciscorrect.Ifsomeoneinthecommunityseesanarticlewithincorrectinformation,thatpersoncaneditorchangeit.OnabigwikilikeWikipedia,thousandsofpageschangeeveryday.Atcertaintimesofthedaytherecanbe50ormorepageschangingeveryminute!Sometimesthechangesmaybeassimpleasspellingmistakes.Othertimestheyarechanges,additionsordeletionstothecontent(内容).Awikigivesthecommunityawaytogetinformationtogetherandchangeitasthingschange.Wikisaregreatlychangingthewaywegetinformation.Doyouwanttofindaninterestingquote(语录)touseinawritingprojectorreport?GotoWikiquote.Doyouwanttolearnthemostrecentinformationaboutaplaceyou’replanningtovisit?TryWikitravel.1．Whatdowikishaveincommon?A．Theyallprovidethelatestnews.B．Theyallhavemillionsofarticles.C．Theyareallonlineencyclopedias.D．Theyareallmadebyawikicommunity.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A．writersB．readersC．editorsD．users3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph3mean?A．ValuableB．BelievableC．InterestingD．Enough4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Wikiareeasytocreateanduse.B．Wikischangethewaywegetinformation.C．Pagesonwikisitesarechangingallthetime.D．SpellingmistakesareverycommononWikis.5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWikis?A．Theyareverypopular.B．Theychangetooquickly.C．Therearenomistakesonthem.D．Theyarenotasgoodasprintedbooks.C15、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents

Introduction1

＊BabyCryingDay2

＊Cheese-rollingFestival

4

＊ColorThrowingFestival

6

＊FishSwallowingFestival

8

＊InternationalPillowFightDay

11

＊InternationalTwinsFestival

13

＊RaincoatFestival15

＊RoswellUFOFestival

16

＊TomatoFestival18

＊WaterFightingDay

19

＊WifeCarryingFestival

20

＊WorldBodypaintingFestival

22

InternationalPillowFightDay

InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.

Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(释放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.

Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.

TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.

11

1．TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A．collectpillowsforthehomelessB．releaseenergyandstress.C．hiteachother’sfaceD．fightwithothers3．ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A．NewYork B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A．BabyCryingDay B．ColorThrowingFestivalC．WaterFightingDay D．WorldBodypaintingFestivalD16、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。ThetownofPompeiiislocated(位于)atthefootofMountVesuvius,anactivevolcano(火山)inItaly.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbytheeruption(喷发)ofVesuviusinAD79.However,Pompeiihasbecomeanewtouristattractionrecently.1．HowcanavisitorgettothetopofMountVESUVIUS?A．BybusB．onfootC．BysubwayD．Byrailway2．IfyourfamilyincludingchildrenwanttohaveacolorfulandeconomicaldaywhichactivitywouldbeyourbestchoiceA．AshorttripfromPompeiiitselfB．Lucia’sau-inclusiveguidedwalkingtourC．BayofNaplesMuseumD．CafeVesuvius-Naples3．WherecanyouseeasmallreplicaofthetownofPompeiiA．AttheBayofNaplesMuseumB．OnthemountaintopC．AtthehouseofweddingD．AttheCafeVesuvius-Naples4．HowlongisCafeVesuvius-NaplesopenA．11hoursB．14hoursC．15hoursD．16hours5．Whichoftheactivitiescan’tyoudo?A．LookintothehugecrateronthetopofthemountainB．DesignyourfavoriteattheCentralBathsC．LeavetheMainGateat5pmD．Tastethebestpizzasintownat10amE17、People,especiallyEnglishpeople,lovetalkingabouttheweather.It’saneasywaytostartaconversation.Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation.Herearesomeinterestingexpressions.HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult.Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou.TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay“I’lltakearaincheck”,itdoesn’tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit’sraining.Infact,theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations.However,notasafullrefusal,butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime.Whenitrains,itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong,especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime.Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime.WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather,astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults.Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife.1．WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter’sopinion?A．Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch.B．Theywanttoknowwhat’shappeningaroundthem.C．Theydon’thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkabout.D．Theythinkit’saneasywaytostartaconversation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turndown”mean?A．accept B．refuse C．throw D．change3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather.B．Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,thepersonmustcareaboutwhat’shappeningverymuch.C．Whensomebodysays“whenitrains,itpours”,hemustbeunlucky.D．Theexpression“weatherthestorm”canbeusedtoputoffanappointment.F18、AreyouinterestedintheseJobs?VideogametesterWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouplaygames?MitchEllisworksforavideogamecompany.Alotofteenagerswanthisjobbecauseheplaysvideogamesfourhoursaday!He’stheonewhoteststhegamestomakesuretheywork.Mitchloveshisjobbecauseit’sexciting!DogwalkerWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwithanimals?Doyouwantonethatletsyoubeoutsidealot?AmyCarsonwalksthreedogs,threetimesaday,fivedaysaweek!Dogsareplayfulandfun,soherjobisneverboring.ClimbingguideManypeoplewantworkthatletsthemtrave