2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 7单元测试题

八年级（上）Unit7能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（60分）I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Ourteamfailed(失败)inthefootballgame.—Don'tmentionthismatterinfrontofme.Thatmakesmesad.fallintoB.takeinC.referto()2.—Therearefourmethodsforyoutosolvethisproblem.一OK.Thanks.dreamsB.waysC.secrets()3.—MrLi,whatshouldIdofirst?—Youshouldimagineananimalinyourmind.handB.armC.brain()4.—Let'sgoswimmingintheriver,Jack!—Whatasillyidea!Itissnowingoutsidenow.greatB.foolishC.terrible()5.—Whoisyourbestfriend?一Nancy.SheoftenhelpsmewhenIgetintotrouble.gamesB.habitsC.difficulty()6.—Oh,thesetwopicturesarethesame.一No,theyarejustsimilar.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.nearlythesameB.verydifferentC.thesame()7.—Look!Therearemanyemptybottlesonthestreet!—Yes.Weshoulddosomethingtoimproveourlivingenvironment.make...biggerB.make...worseC.make...better()8.一Turnoffthetap(水龙头).Thewaterispouringout.—OK.Ididn'tnoticeitjustnow.runningoutB.lookingoutC.takingout从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifyouaword,yousayitletterbyletter.doubleB.loseC.spell()10.Aisapersonwhoisinchargeof(主管)runningabusiness,ashoporacompany.workerB.managerC.soldier()11.—Doyourememberwhereyouputthebook?—Sorry,Idon't.Ialwayshaveapoor.experienceB.heartC.memory

()12.—Whydidyounotcometoseethefilmwithus?—BecauseImyticket.gotB.boughtClost()13.—What'syourteacher'sadviceonrememberingnewwords?—Shesaysapictureisathousandwords.worthB.specialC.practical()14.—Mom,pleasebuymeanewmobilephone.—Iwon'tbuyyouoneyousucceedingettingintothecollege.becauseB.ifC.unless（）15.—MynameisJerry.—Metoo.MynameisAnna.Haveanicetrip.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.n.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）MywifeandIwereonourwayhomeoneSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedto16atalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.Whenweweredone,wegotbackintoour17andbeforeIstartedit,wenoticedapoormanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Hisclotheswere18andwornout.Itseemedthathedidn'thaveenough19togetsomethingtoeat.Atthattime,adog20tothefrontofthebuilding.Somebabydogswerefollowingher.Shewas21inneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsoforher.Iknewifshecouldn'tfindfood,sheandherbabieswould23.MywifeandIsatthereandlookedather.Wefoundthatpeoplewalkedbybutdidn'tevennoticeher.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.The24manwentintothestore.Andhisactionbroughttearstous.Hewentintothe25andwiththeonlymoneyhehad,boughtabottleofdogfoodandfedthatdog.()16.A.sleep()17.A.restaurant()16.A.sleep()17.A.restaurant()18.A.old()19.A.time()20.A.walked()21.A.early()22.A.bored()23.A.run()24.A.poor()25.A.schoolHL阅读理解(30分)stationC.carbeautifulC.expensiveenergyC.moneyorderedC.referredreallyC.hardlybadC.relaxeddieC.stayrichC.wisebuildingC.store阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）LeeHee-ahwasbornwithseriousdisabilities(残疾).Sheonlyhadtwofingers(手指)oneachhandwhenshewasborn.Andshelostthelegsbelowherkneeswhenshewasthree.Herdoctorsdidn'tevenexpecthertolive.Butattheageofsevenshestartedtoplaythepiano.Shenowtoursaroundtheworld,playingforothers.Lee'smotheralwaystooksomepillsbeingunawareofherpregnancy(怀孕).Thedoctorstoldherthatbecauseofthemedicineshehadbeentaking,herchildwouldnotbenormal.Shedecidedtocontinuewiththepregnancy.In1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleLeeHee-ahwasborn.Lee'smotherwantedherdaughtertotakepianolessonsfortworeasons.OnewasthatitwouldhelpmakeLee'shandsstronger.Theotherwasthatifshecouldlearnthepianowell,shecouldlearnotherthings.Afterhardtraining,Leecouldplaythepianowell.Later,LeewonSouthKoreanNationalStudentMusicContest.Sincethen,shehaswonmanyprizes.Leesaidthatalthoughhertrainingwashard,sheenjoyedeverymomentofplayingit.()26.HowmanyfingersdoesLeehaveintotal?One.B.Two.Three.D.Four.()27.WhywasLeebornwithdisabilities?Becauseherfatherwasdisabled.Becausehermotherwasdisabled.Becausehermotherhadtakensomemedicine.Becauseshewasbornwithillnesses.()28.WhydidLee'smotheraskhertoplaythepiano?BecauseLeecouldmakesomemoneybyplayingit.Becauseitcouldbethefirststepforhertolearnthings.BecauseLeealwayswantedtobeagreatpianist.BecauseitcouldmakeLeefeelhappyinherfreetime.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Leewasbornwithhalfofthelegs.Leestartedplayingthepianoatfive.Lee'sbirthplacewasSeoul.Leedidn'tlikehavinghardtraining.()30.WhatdoyouthinkofLeeHee-ah?A.Sheisbraveandhard-working.Sheistalentedinmanythings.Shestudiesveryhardatschool.Shecaresabouthermotheralot.AngryBirdclothesPrice:$49.99Size:OnesizefitsallColor:RedProductDetails:ProductSize:12.6x2.8x18.5inchesShipping(运送)Weight:1.2poundsItemModelNumber(产品型号):6769764Shipping:ItcanalsobeshippedtosomecountriesoutsidetheUS.ProductFeatures(特性)：★Mostsuccessfulpatternsanddesignsofalltime.★WealsohavesomeclotheslikeYellowBird,GreenKingPigandBlackBird.★AngryBirdclothesaresuitableforadults,kidsandlittlebabies.()31.Fromthepassage,ductsizeshippingweightitemmodelnumberdateofproduction()32.HowmanyredAngryBirdclothescanyoubuyifyouhave$100?A.One.B.Two.Three.D.Four.()33.Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?ItismadeinEngland.Itismadeindifferentsizesandpatterns.Itcanbeshippedtoallthecountriesintheworld.Itisforallkindsofpeople.()34.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweNOTbuy?RedBirdclothes.YellowBirdclothes.GreenBirdclothes.BlackBirdclothes.()35.Wherecanwereadthepassage?Inashoppingad.Inanewsreport.Inashortstory.Inamovieposter.CYourheadisveryimportant.Atanyage,aninjury(伤害)toitmaycausetroubletoyourmemory.Istv'eryimportanttoprotectyourheadbywearingyourseatbeltinthecarandwearingahelmetwhenyouskateorrideyourbike.Youmayhaveheardaboutamemoryproblemcalledamnesia(健忘症).Thisiswhensomeonecan'trememberthingsthatevenhappenedrecentlyandsometimesthingsthathappenedlongago.Thecommonestcauseofamnesiaisatraumaticbraininjury(TBI)(创伤性脑损伤).ATBIcanbecausedbyaserioushitonthehead.Traumaticbraininjuriescanhappeninalotofways.Caraccidents,bikeaccidents,andfallscancauseTBIs.Ifyouseesomeonegettingahitontheheadinafootballgame,youwillseetheplayerbeingquestioned.Thedoctormayaskthepersonsomenormalquestions—likewhathappened,wheretheyare,andwhatteamthey'replayingfor.Notknowingthecorrectanswerscouldbethefirstsignofabraininjury.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourhead.B.Youreyes.Yourheart.D.Yourmemory.()37.Whatmayhappenifyouhaveamnesia?Youmayremembernothinginyourlife.Youmayeasilyforgetwhathappenedyesterday.Youmustbebadatrememberingnumbers.Youmayonlyrememberyourfamilymembers.()38.Whydoesthedoctoraskthenormalquestions?Tocheckwhether(是否)theplayerhasabraininjuryornot.Togetsomepersonalinformationabouttheplayer.Toimprovetheplayer'smemoryandexercisehisbrain.D.Tohelptheplayerthinkofsomeoldmemories.()39.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Memory.B.Footballgame.TBI.D.Brain.()40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifyoudrivetoaplacenearby,youneedn'twearaseatbelt.Amnesiaisnotoneofthememoryproblemsinourlife.Gettinghitontheheadinagamewon'tleadtoaTBI.TherearemanythingsthatcanleadtoaTBI.DAteamhasfoundthatdogsareabletoremembertheirowners'action.Itshowsthatdogs,likehumans,have“episodicmemory”—memoriesconnectedwithspecific(明确的)timeandplaces.Tostudythenatureofdogmemory,Fugazza(leadwriterofthestudy)andsomepeopleused17dogsofdifferenttypes.Theyweretrainedtocopytheirowners'action.Inthefirststepofthestudy,theyshowedthedogssixdifferentthings.Andthentheyletthedogswatchhowtheirownersactedwithoneofthethreeitems,suchasclimbingonachairortouchinganumbrella.Thentheyorderedthedogstodotheactionwiththewords“doit”.Inthesecondstep,theyletthedogsliedownafterseeingtheirowners,action.Theownersmadeadifferentactionwithoneofthethreethingsusedinthefirststep.Thedogslaydownandexpectedanordertodoso.Butinstead,aftersometime,theywereunexpectedlygiventhe“doit”order.Thetesthappenedtwiceforeachdog,usingdifferentaction.TheresultsappearedinCurrentBiology.While94.1%ofdogssuccessfullycopiedtheirownerswhenexpectingtodoso,58.8%correctlycopiedtheirownerswhenunexpectedlyaskedto“doit”aminutelaterand35.3%correctlycopiedtheirownerswhenunexpectedlygiventheorderanhourlater.()41.Whatis“episodicmemory”?A.Memoriesconnectedwithdogs.B.Memoriesconnectedwithhumans.Memoriesaboutwhathappenedlongago.Memoriesconnectedwithspecifictimeandplaces.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“items”meaninEnglish?A.Things.B.People.Dogs.D.Steps.()43.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Ateamshowedthatcatscouldrememberpeople'saction.B.TherewereseventydogsusedinFugazza'sstudy.Atfirst,theyshowedthedogssevendifferentthings.Theyusedthewords“doit”togivethedogsanorder.()44.WhichistheRIGHTorderforthesecondstep?Dogsweregiventheorder.Dogsweretrainedtoliedown.Dogsandownerswaitedforsometime.Ownersdidadifferentactionwithoneofthethreethings.A.②③④①B.②④①③C.②③①④D.②④③①()45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Astudyofdogmemory.ThewriterofCurrentBiology.Dogscopytheirowners'action.Dogsaresimilartopeople.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Havingbestfriends,playingwithotherchildrenontheplayground,andgoingtobirthdaypartiesaredailyactivitiesformostkids.Infact,making(46)(friend)isoneofthemostimportantthings.Itis(47)skillthatwillstaywiththemthroughouttheirlives.Somechildrenhavetroublemakingand(48)(keep)friends.Youshouldn'tbea“socialbutterfly”andbewell-liked(49)everykidatschool.Infact,ashyor(50)(quietly)childmayjusthaveoneortwogoodfriendsandbeveryhappy.Butitcanbeaproblem(51)youdon'thaveanyfriendsorareneverinvitedtoplaywithotherchildren—especiallyifyou(52)(be)nervousaboutthiswillbebadforconnectingwithotherch