高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Body Language 北师大选修7

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Body

Language整理课件一二三四五六七一、词义匹配A

B1.negotiate

a.abovesomethingelse2.pat b.allowingyoutoseethroughit3.eyebrow c.thatcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway;havingdifferentmeanings4.upward d.totouchsb./sth.gentlywithyourhandasasignoflove5.upper e.totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion6.rigid f.pointingtowardsorfacingahigherplace7.tight g.difficulttomoveorbend8.transparent h.thelineofhairabovetheeye9.outline i.heldorfixedinapositionfirmly;difficulttomove10.ambiguous j.togiveadescriptionofthemainpoints;adescriptionofthemainpoints答案：1.e

2.d

3.h

4.f

5.a

6.g

7.i

8.b

9.j

10.c整理课件一二三四五六七二、猜词拼写1.

totellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouthissuccessorachievements

2.

clearandeasytounderstand

3.

notbyaccident;deliberately

4.

theactorprocessofbuyingsth.;somethingthatyouhavebought

5.

tolooklikeorbesimilarto

6.

thefeelingthatsb./sth.isgoodoracceptable

7.

astateofrestlessornervousness

congratulate

explicit

onpurposepurchaseresemble

approval

unrest

整理课件一二三四五六七8.

afeelingofangercausedbybeingoffended;theactionofattackinganenemyorupsettingsb.

9.

notstraight

10.

inastatelikesleepbecauseofaninjuryorillness

offence

bent

unconscious整理课件一二三四五六七三、词汇拓展1.

vt.祝贺→

n.祝贺

2.

adv.向上地→

(反义词)向下,往下

3.

adj.无意的;不知不觉的→

(反义词)意识到的

4.

adj.绷紧的→

adv.紧紧地

5.

vt.像;与……相似→

n.相似

6.

adj.清晰易辨的;透明的→

adv.显而易见地

7.

vt.协商;谈判→

n.谈判

congratulatecongratulation

upwarddownward

unconsciousconscious

tighttightly

resembleresemblance

transparenttransparently

negotiatenegotiation

整理课件一二三四五六七8.

n.冒犯;得罪→

v.冒犯;进攻

9.

n.赞成;赞许;批准→

v.批准;赞成

offenceoffend

approvalapprove整理课件一二三四五六七四、词组互译1.

学会

2.

很久,很长时间

3.

故意地

4.

另一方面

5.

不管,不顾

6.

祝贺某人做某事

7.addto

8.asmuchaspossible

catchon

foragesonpurposeontheotherhand

regardlessofcongratulatesb.ondoingsth.增加

尽可能多地

整理课件一二三四五六七9.pointat

10.onone’sown

11.keepto

12.consistof

13.differfrom

14.beawareof

15.inastateof

16.seethrough

指向

独立地

遵守

由……组成

跟……不同

意识到,觉察到

处于……的状态

看穿,识破

整理课件一二三四五六七五、阅读课文,找出每一段的段落大意Paragraph1

a.AnaidtotravellersParagraph2 b.ConsciousandunconsciousbodylanguageParagraph3 c.ThedisadvantagesofsmilingParagraph4 d.WhybodylanguagecanbeconfusingParagraph5 e.IntroductionParagraph6 f.WhatisbodylanguageParagraph7 g.Concludingstatement h.Beingaware答案：efbhadg整理课件一二三四五六七六、阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Whichofthefollowingcanbelikedbythewholeworld?A.Crying. B.Shouting.C.Smiling. D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguage

indifferentcultures.

A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningD.oftenhasdifferentmeaningsCB整理课件一二三四五六七3.Whatdoes“nodding”meanindifferentcountries?A.Italwaysmeans“Yes”.B.Itnevermeans“Yes”.C.Itmeans“Yes”insomeareasbut“No”inotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingisusedmost?A.Movingshoulders.B.Openingmouths.C.Shakinghands.D.Smiling.CD整理课件一二三四五六七七、阅读课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwithasmile,youwould1.

(probable)thinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,becauseyouunderstoodthemessage“Welldone”2.

(convey)bythefather’sbodylanguage.

Bodylanguage3.

(use)everysingledaybypeopleallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthat4.

(consist)ofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Bodylanguageisused5.

(communicate)bably

conveyed

isusedconsists

tocommunicate整理课件一二三四五六七Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.However,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.6.

(learn)tobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Forexample,inajobinterview,youwillprobablybefeelingnervous.Merelybyuncrossingyourarms,youwilllookmore7.

(confidence).

Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledonotshareacommon8.

(speak)language.However,itcansometimesbeambiguous.Regardless9.

somedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversal10.

(approve)—thesmile.

Learning

confident

spokenof

approval整理课件12345671.You

would

probably

think

that

the

father

was

congratulating

his

son

on

doing

something

well,maybe

passing

an

exam

or

winning

a

race.(Page

10,Lines

3-6)你可能会认为那位父亲在祝贺自己的儿子某件事做得好,也许是通过了考试或者是赢得了比赛。★考点

congratulate

vt.祝贺①Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。②Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedthecrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。整理课件1234567考点延伸

congratulationn.祝贺(多用复数)③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。④—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.我得到了公共图书馆想要的那份工作。—Congratulations!That’sgoodnews.祝贺!真是个好消息。整理课件1234567congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己;感到高兴,感到自豪整理课件1234567整理课件12345672.People

often

use

body

language

on

purpose.(Page

10,Line

23)人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。★考点

on

purpose

故意地,有意地①Icamehereon

purposetoseeyou.我特地来这里看你。②Hediditon

purpose,knowingitwouldannoyher.他明知会激怒她却故意这么做。考点延伸

阅读下面句子,指出purpose的词组及含义③Ameetingwasheldfor/withthepurposeofappointingthenewmanager.词组

含义

for/withthepurposeof有……的目的

整理课件1234567(1)onpurpose主要考查词义,近义词(组)是deliberately/bydesign。(2)反义词组:byaccident/chance碰巧,偶然整理课件1234567整理课件1234567整理课件1234567整理课件12345673.They

might

also

cross

their

arms

and

move

in

an

abrupt

way

resembling

a

robot

more

than

a

human.(Page

10,Lines

31-33)他们也可能交叉双臂,走起路来像机器人一样笨拙,而不是像人。★考点

resemble

vt.像;与……相似①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayofspeakingandwritingEnglish.她在说和写英语方面很像她的老师。②Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。整理课件1234567考点延伸

resemblancen.相似bear/showaresemblanceto=besimilarto③Whathappensinthefilmbearslittleresemblancetowhatactuallyhappens.电影里发生的事和现实生活几乎没有相似之处。(1)resemble主要考查词义。(2)resemblesb./sth.(in)...(在……方面)与某人/某物相似

整理课件1234567整理课件12345674.For

example,in

foreign

countries,it

is

very

easy

to

purchase

something

simply

by

smiling

and

pointing

at

what

you

want.(Page

10,Lines

48-51)例如,在外国,要想买东西的话,只要面带微笑并且指着你想买的东西就可以了。★考点

purchase

vt.&n.购买①Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.该企业号召职工购买其股票。②Ineed3,000yuanforthepurchaseofthedigitalcamera.我需要三千元才能买下那台数码相机。整理课件1234567③Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.如果你不满意你买的东西,我们将给你全额退款。④Myfathermadeapurchaseforanewcar.我父亲买了一辆新车。(1)purchase主要考查词义。(2)purchasesth./makeapurchaseforsth.购买某物thepurchaseofsth.采购某物整理课件1234567整理课件12345675.On

the

other

hand,you

can

also

easily

show

what

you

don’t

like

by

shaking

your

head.(Page

10,Lines

51-53)另一方面,你也可以简单地摇头表示你不喜欢。★考点

on

the

other

hand

另一方面①Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.On

the

other

hand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.创业是获得经济独立的一种方法。另一方面,它也可能使你负债。②OntheonehandIhavetowork;on

the

other

handIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我必须工作;另一方面我有许多来宾要照应。整理课件1234567考点延伸

foronething...foranother...一方面……,另一方面……③I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeabletospendtheweekendwithyouinDalian.Foronething,IhavenomoneyandforanotherI’mtoobusy.恐怕我不能和你一起去大连度周末了,一方面我没有钱,另一方面我太忙。on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……整理课件1234567整理课件1234567整理课件1234567整理课件12345676.You

can

negotiate

the

price

by

using

your

fingers

and

even

ask

questions

by

using

your

hands

to

outline

the

shapes

of

things

you

want—although

this

can

cause

confusion

and

a

few

laughs

too!(Page

10,Lines

53-57)你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比划你想要的东西的形状来问问题——尽管这会让人迷惑不解,还会引人发笑。★考点

negotiate

vt.协商,谈判vi.谈判,洽谈①Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidentiswillingtonegotiatewiththedemocrats.还不清楚总统是否愿意和民主人士洽谈。②Afterseveralroundsoftalks,theyfinallynegotiatedanagreement.通过几轮的谈判,他们最终达成了协议。整理课件1234567考点延伸

negotiationn.谈判;协商③Theyhavebegunanotherroundofnegotiation.他们开始另一轮谈判。整理课件1234567(1)negotiate主要考查词义。(2)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.为某事和某人协商negotiateanagreement达成协议negotiateadeal达成交易negotiateacontract确定合同整理课件1234567整理课件12345677.Regardless

of

these

differences,experts

agree

that

across

the

globe

there

is

one

form

of

body

language

that

receives

universal

approval—the

smile.(Page

10,Lines

70-73)尽管存在着这些不同,

世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同,那就是微笑。★考点

approval

n.赞成;赞许;批准①Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。②Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好几个人点头表示同意。③Ican’tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner’sapproval.没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。整理课件1234567考点延伸

approvev.赞成;批准;认可approvesth.批准某事approveofsth.赞成某事approveofsb.doingsth.赞成某人做某事④Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部长批准了该建筑计划。⑤Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。⑥I’mafraidUncleTomwouldnotquiteapproveofyourmovingoutofhishouse.恐怕汤姆叔叔不同意你搬出去住。整理课件1234567(1)approval主要考查词义、同根词及其用法。(2)inapproval赞许地withone’sapproval/meetwithone’sapproval经某人同意withoutapproval未经许可整理课件1234567整理课件1234567整理课件一二一、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Shewasbentoverthesinkwashingthedishes.含义

答案：弯曲的2.Shepattedthedogonthehead.含义

答案：轻拍,拍3.Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.含义

答案：明确的,清楚的4.Hiseyesarelookingstraightupward.含义

答案：向上地整理课件一二5.Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?含义

答案：赞成6.Hisanswerwasambiguous.含义

答案：模棱两可的7.IcongratulatedyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.含义

答案：祝贺整理课件一二8.Heexplainedthathehadnotdoneiton

purpose.含义

答案：故意地9.Thedesigndoesn’tresembleanyoftheothers.含义

答案：像