2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安天山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安天山中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh参考答案：D2.Childrenare

ofunderstandingthemessageoftraditionalfestivaliftoldinaway

theycangrasp．

A.capable

B．convinced

C．positive D．tired参考答案：A3.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。4.InChinese_____,oldpeople’sadviceisofgreat_____.A.values;value

B.values;values C.value;value D.value;values参考答案：A略5.Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

Whoiscalling?

______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略6.Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.

that

B.

as

C.

which

D.when参考答案：D本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上themiddleofthenight不能单独做时间状语，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。【考点】考察状语从句7.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin

oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B8.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B9.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are参考答案：A10.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice参考答案：B11.HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C12.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D13.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the参考答案：C14.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying参考答案：A15.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.it参考答案：A考点：考查强调句16.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem参考答案：C17.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。18.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave参考答案：CBDAA19.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.Theyalsocomewithdifferentpersonalities.One’spersonalitycanbesummedupina

21

.PeoplemightsayHarryisshyandthatShannonisoutgoing.

22

,personalitiesaremorecomplexthanthis.Acloserlookatpersonalitieswillshowyouwhytheyarenotso

23

,andyouwillalsodiscoverthatyourpersonalitycanbeshapedifyoumakethe

24

.Everypersonfeelsthesamebasic

25

,suchasfear,happiness,anxietyandpain,yeteach

26

themindividually.WhenKara’sgrandmotherdied,

27

,hersorrowwasexpressedthroughtears.Anotherpersonmightshowthesamekindofsorrowinaquietway.

28

,whenyouhearapieceofgoodnews,youmayjumpupwithjoyandmayimmediately

29

tothrowapartyforyourclassmatesandfriendsto

30

yourhappinessandjoy;anotherpersonmayjustkeepthegoodnewstohimselforherselfandjustenjoythehappiness

31

.Asyouobservehowpeoplebehave,youstarttoforma

32

ofthispartoftheirpersonality.Peoplearealso

33

inhowtheyrelatetoothers.Thisshowsthesocialsideoftheirpersonality.Somepeoplepreferthe

34

ofothersratherthanbeingalone.Wesaytheyaresociable.Othersarejusttheopposite.Mostpeoplewantsomecombinationofthetwo.Intellectualtraits(智力特征)arethethirdpartofpersonality.Thesequalitiesareinfluencedbythemindand

35

itworks.Onepersonmaypreferspendinghissparetimeindeepthought.Anothermaybemorecreative.Jake,forexample,oftenhaspeopleinhisclasslaughing.Heseeshumorinalmosteverythingandisabletoexpressitin

36

ways.Theemotional,social,andintellectualtraitsofpersonalitybecomeobvioustoothers

37

behavior.Usuallyyouneedtogettoknowapersonwellenough

38

youcandiscoverthefulldepthofthatperson’spersonality.Personalitiesmakepeopleinteresting.How

39

itwouldbeifeveryonehadthesamepersonality!Areyousatisfiedwithyourpersonality?Oristheresomethingthatyouwouldliketo

40

?Mostpeoplehaveatleastsomepersonalityadjustmentstheywouldliketomake.21.A.word B.sentence C.phrase D.paragraph22.A.Exactly B.Actually C.Obviously D.Particularly23.A.difficult B.complex C.personal D.simple24.A.sense B.effort C.difference D.progress25.A.needs B.emotions C.skills D.methods26.A.respondsto B.comesacross C.looksthrough D.connectswith27.A.infact

B.forexample C.onthewhole D.asaresult28.A.Gradually B.Constantly C.Similarly D.Generally29.A.realize B.know C.think D.decide30.A.bring B.find C.share D.wish31.A.calmly B.secretly C.happily D.freely32.A.standard B.rule C.picture

D.system33.A.similar

B.easy C.important D.different34.A.company B.support C.happiness D.kindness35.A.how B.when C.why D.where36.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.entertaining D.exciting37.A.over B.into C.from D.through38.A.after B.when C.before D.if39.A.boring B.interesting C.satisfying D.tiring40.A.remain B.keep C.leave D.change参考答案：21-25ABDBB 26-30

ABCDC 31-35

BCDAA 36-40

CDCAD21.

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis__36__forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame__37_nightafternight.Onewould__3_8_themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand__39__havecausetofalter（结巴）.Yet__40_isnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina__41_successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat__42_hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,ajailer(监狱长，看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.__43_thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach__44_,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thejailerdecidedtoplayajoke__45_hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe__46_oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(使暴露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Just

then,thejailer__47___withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe__48__andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin__49__asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thejailerlookedoneagerly,__50__toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis__51_.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothejailer.__52_thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thejailerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy__53_”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s__54_,thejailerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe__55__copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded(继续进行)toreadtotheprisoner.36.A.fortunate`B.unfortunateC.happyD.unhappy37.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles38.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish39.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often40.A.suchB.thethingC.oneD.this41.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor42.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who43.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Though44.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case45.A.withB.inC.onD.to46.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents47.A.appearedB.disappointedC.cameoutD.camein48.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office49.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full50.A.worriedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid51.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out52.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding53.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters54.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusement55.A.usuaB.oldC.unusualD.new参考答案：36、选B。剧目获得成功，以至连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。根据文中的poor及下文中所讲他们必须重复同样的台词，故选unfortunate(不幸的、倒霉的)。37、选A。lines=arowofwrittenwordsonaprintedpage

此处指台词。38、选C。expect表示“预料、预期”。人们总认为一定台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。39、选B。人们认为演员们在舞台上台词记得很熟，是不会卡壳的。40、选D。this代指前面所说的情况。41、选A。high意为“高的”，一般指具体高度；highly意为“高度的、极”，多用于动词派剩之形容词前。highlysuccessfulplay指一部获得相当成功的剧目。42.D。定语从句，先行词为人，故用who引导。43.B。此句意为：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在纸上。eventhough引导让步状语从句，比though语气更强。44.选B。根据下文中的aftersomanyperformances可得出。45.选C。playajokeonsb指“跟某人开玩笑”。46选D。learnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart指背住信的内容。contents表示“内容”。47.选A。appeared此处指“出场、上场”。48选A。cell意为“牢房“，根据上下文可确定。49选D。根据文中Healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull可确定。50选C。beanxioustodosth指“急切的、渴望的“。扮演狱卒的演员急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了台词。51选B。因为背不住台词，这名扮演贵族的演员只好用“光线太暗”来作托辞。52选D。扮演狱卒的演员也记不住台词，因此他找了个拿眼镜的借口。分词短语作状语，表示时间。53选A。根据下文withapairofglasses可确定。54选D。“toone’s+表示情感的名词”这一结构，表示“使某人…..的”。此处指扮演狱卒的演员的表现使得扮演贵族的演员感到很可笑。55选A。theusualcopyoftheletter指平时舞台上经常使用的那封信。

三、阅读理解22.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.12.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.C.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.D.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.13.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Limitingthenumberoftrafficlights.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayinwhichroadsarearranged.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.B.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国计划取缔化石燃料汽车转而使用低排放量的汽车，目的是为了保护环境，提升空气质量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.可知，英国政府提出这一计划是为了满足最高法院的要求，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.可知，该计划包括13亿美元的极低排放的汽车的购买，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.可知，当地政府需要提出多种办法来确保计划的顺利实施，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.可知，本文主要讲述英国禁止化石燃料汽车的运行，因而选C。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题3，根据最后一段Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。23.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohaveproventobestrongandintelligentpeople.However,intoday'sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond?becausestars'actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars'lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren'trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan'talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,