2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练04形容词副词用法及辨析【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列4.形容词副词用法及辨析高考形容词副词主要考查1.词义辨析2.形容词作伴随状语3.多个形容词排序4.倍数表达方法5.形容词副词的比较等级Mybrotherisreally.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-heartedandshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.BeingtiredHavinghadthetalk,hecameoutofthehallwithasmileonhisface.A.satisfying;satisfyingB.satisfied;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfiedD.satisfactory;satisfiedItissaidthatthebuildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautifulB.stonebeautifulredC.beautifulredstoneD.beautifulstonered5.TheGreatWallis5.TheGreatWallis5.TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.soawell-knownasowell-knownsuchwell-knownasucha5.TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.soawell-knownasowell-knownsuchwell-knownasuchawell-known6.Wealwayskeep6.Wealwayskeep6.Wealwayskeeprepaper,incaseweranout.toomuchanumberofplentyofagoodmany7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehome6.Wealwayskeeprepaper,incaseweranout.toomuchanumberofplentyofagoodmany7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehome7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveschedulestomakeiteasiertocare7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveschedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex8.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldsetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex8.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldsetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic9.CanyoutelltheA.alternativeB.considerableC.subjectiveD.realistic9.Canyoutellthe9.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“request"?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.9.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“request"?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtleA.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtleIt'squiteofbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.ordinaryB.usualC.typicalD.generalItwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoodtohermother.A.ordinaryB.usualC.typicalD.generalA.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingIactuallyprefertostayupatnight,butnotwhenI'mworkingthenextday.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.late一一Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.一一Youcanneverbecarefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too一一What?swrong?一一Nothingserious.I'mjusttoobusy.A.veryB.quiteC.fairlyD.ratherPlayingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,?,A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.tooWhenIsawMumnodtome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting.A.encouraginglyB.amazinglyC.increasinglyD.accordinglyIwasn'tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly一VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasinglyQueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.AltogetherThereisnotmuchtimeleft,butwemustgetwellpreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhatD.howeverIlikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somanyAtaroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.

threetimesthesizeasthesizethreetimesofthreetimesasthesizeofthreetimesthesizeofTenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.threetimesthesizeasthesizethreetimesofthreetimesasthesizeofthreetimesthesizeofA.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchasYou'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketistheplaneticket.ascheapthreetimesasasthreetimescheapas.ascheapthreetimesasasthreetimescheapas.threetimescheaperthancheaperthreetimesthan25.threetimescheaperthancheaperthreetimesthan25.25.Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardbefore.26.A.thebetterTheresultisthebestonenotverythebestimportanttoB.bestoneabetteroneus,butifwedowin,thensomuchC.betteragoodoneD.the25.Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardbefore.26.A.thebetterTheresultisthebestonenotverythebestimportanttoB.bestoneabetteroneus,butifwedowin,thensomuchC.betteragoodoneD.thebetterOfthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungestMr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularDavidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleastReader'sDigesttogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleastreadersacrosstheglobe.A.themostwidelyreadB.readthemostwidelyC.themostlywidereadD.themorewidelyread2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(4)答案及解析Bo此题考查复合形容词的构成。“形容词+现在分词/过去分词”构成的形容词多表示性质、特征。open-minded虚心的；开明的hard-working勤劳的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted热心肠的。Bo本题考查形容词短语作伴随状语。这里Tiredandshortofbreath作伴随状语，表示“又累有呼吸困难”。tired感到疲惫的；tiring令人疲惫的。Do本题考查-ing和-ed分词的比较。satisfied"感到满意的”，常用于修饰人或人的表情等；satisfactory“令人满意的”，类似于satisfying,多用于修饰物。Co多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序可依照下列口诀：好美小高状其新，彩色国料特别亲。据此，选C项。Dosuchawell-knowntouristattraction=sowell-knownatouristattraction如此著名的旅游景点。Coanumberof和agoodmany修饰复数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，但是意思不对；plentyof修饰可数或不可数名词。Co句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的"；smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的"；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。Do句意：冰冻三尺非一日之功。你应制定切合实际的目标并努力实现它们。alternative两者择一的,可供选择的；considerable相当的；subjective主观的；realistic切合实际的。Dodramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；regional地区的；局部的；apparent显然的；表面上的；subtle微妙的；精细的。Co句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical（某人或某事物）特有的，独特的；ordinary平常的（当处于群体中时，看不出差别）；general全面的，整体的。Ao因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距离近，用与形容词同形的副词close,closeto表示“靠近二选项C的closely一般指抽象意义,如listenclosely（仔细听）。Dolate作副词，表“（具体意义的晚）"，stayuplate指“熬夜很晚”。lately表示“近来”。Docannever…too/enough…表示“越越好”，“无论也不过分”。第二句意为：你在马路上越仔细越好。Dorather可以修饰比较级、too短语，介词短语等，与冠词连用位于a（n）前后；而fairly多修饰形容词、副词，强调褒义。Ao此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合语意。在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢？表示“也”时，too位于肯定句末，either位于否定句末,either与动词连用。Ao句意：当我看见妈妈朝我点头鼓劲时，我镇.定下来继续表演。amazingly吃惊地；increasingly逐渐地，不断增加地；accordingly因此，相应地，只有A项符合句意。Ao句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly大部分地，通常地；nearly几乎=almost;rarely很少地，几乎不。Do句意：“在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。”“是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己」naturaHy自然地，当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly壮丽地，非常好地；increasingly越来越多地。Co句意：伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的人。然而，她的个人财富好像并不多。besides而且；otherwise否则；要不的话；however然而；altogether总之，完全。Bo句意：所剩时间不多了，但是不管怎样我们必须认真准备大学入学了。anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；somehow不知道怎样，莫名其妙地；somewhat多少，几分；however然而；可是，不能与but连用。Ao原句是threetimesasmuchasthatone的省略。Dothreetimesthesizeof是倍数表达的一种方式。Botwiceaslargeas是倍数表达的另一种方式，注意倍数词位于as…as…最前边。Co句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。这里的than...形容词/副词比较级+than...oCo“a+比较级+名词”用于否定句表示隐含的最高级，“没有比……更”。Do句意：对我们来说结果不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就再好不过了。somuchthebetter/worse是固定搭配，表示“那就再好不过/再糟糕不过了”。Co表示“二者之间更……”应用"the+比较级+of短语”。Bo句意为："Mr.Black非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样如此受欢迎。”这里的nevermorepopular是用否定式加比较级表示最高意义。DoDavid刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么唾觉的欲望当然是很少了。theleast表示“最少的”的意思。Ao句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前；由句意可知，此处应用最高级。1名师面对面】巧记多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词一数词一描绘词一（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）一出处一材料性质，类别一名词。但是这些词难以记忆，不妨记忆如下：口诀：县官行令宴国才县一限一限定词：a/the,two/three,first/fifth,another,some***官一观-描绘性：fine,pretty,beautiful---彳亍一形一形》犬：large,small,round…令-龄-新旧：old,new-宴一颜一颜色：green,red,brown*,,国一国籍：Chinese,German***才一材料：wooden,plastic---仞！］1.Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo【分析】。twoother表示“另外两个"，属于限定词；little属于大小长短类现状，故最佳答案是C。彳列2.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold【分析】oldChinesestone分别属于龄、国、才，故最佳答案是A。例3.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?一一Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast【分析】lastfew分别属于形容词、基数词，限定词类；sunny属于观，故最佳答案是B。常见兼有两种形式的副词辨析close和closelyclose表示〃接近，紧密〃的意思，多用于closeto短语。closely用于比喻义，表示〃密切的；紧密地Comeclose,Iwanttotellyousomething.靠近点，我有点事要告诉你。Sheiscloselyrelatedtotheoldwoman.她是那位老太太的近亲。