2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body Language（课时2）课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4BodyLanguage单元综合测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege. B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt. B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.答案1.A2.A3.C4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15. B.$30. C.$60.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.答案4.C5.A6.C7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acardrivercutsinatwill.B.Acardriverdrivesclosebehindhercar.C.Acardriverturnswithoutusingturnsignals.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingforthemanbefore?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours.9.WhydoesthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.答案7.B8.C9.B10.C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years. B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDhasbecomethebestseller.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Smart. B.Excellent. C.Ordinary.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.答案11.A12.B13.B14.C15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhomdidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.答案15.A16.A17.B18.B19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood. B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing. B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.答案19.C20.C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:易Ateamofglobalbodylanguageexpertshascomeupwiththislistofthebestbodylanguagecourses.1.BodyLanguageForBusinessmenThiscourseisparticularlyusefultobusinessmen.Itwillteachyouhowtousebodylanguagetoincreaseyoursuccess,influence,andincome.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillunderstandtheroleofbodylanguageinbusinesssuccessandgetacertificateofcompletionaftercompletingthecourse.2.BodyLanguageCourseThisbeginnerlevelcourseisusefultoanyoneeagertolearnhowtousebodylanguagetocommunicateeffectively.Thecoursediscussestopicslikethesignificanceofcommunicationandtipsforimprovingbodylanguage.Thecourseisdeliveredbyaward-winninginstructors.3.DigitalBodyLanguageThiscourseteacheshowtoimproveyourdigitalpersonalbrand.Itdiscussesavarietyoftopicslikethepowerofface,personalityandconfidence,drawingattention,andwebpageessentials.Bytheendofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence,masterbodylanguageonlineandlevelupyourdigitalbrand.4.HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpressionThiscoursewillmakeyourealizehoweyecontact,asmileandhandshakecanincreaseyourchancesofimprovingthefirstimpressionyoumakeontheotherperson,whichisquiteusefultoanyonestartinganewjob.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillpickuptheskillsandconfidenceyouneedtomakeagoodfirstimpression.21.Whichofthefollowingcoursesmaybestsuitaseniormanager?A.DigitalBodyLanguage.B.BodyLanguageCourse.C.BodyLanguageForBusinessmen.D.HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression.22.WhatcanyoulearnifyoutakeDigitalBodyLanguage?A.Howtochangeyourcharacter.B.Howtoprotectyourselfonline.C.Howtobuildupasuccessfulcompany.D.Howtoimprovepersonalinfluenceonline.23.WhoismorelikelytoattendHowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ajobseeker.C.Alabresearcher. D.Aninterviewer.答案A【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单。该清单包含了四种不同的肢体语言课程。语篇精读【熟词生义】

1.essential(Para.4)常用义:adj.极其重要的,必不可少的文章义:n.基本要素;基础;必要的东西2.perfect(Para.4)常用义:adj.完美的,完好的,十全十美的文章义:vt.使完善;使完美;使完备【核心词汇】comeupwith想出,想到(主意、答案等);拿出,提供(钱款)答案completevt.(尤指经历长时间之后)结束,完成;使完整,使圆满

adj.完全的,彻底的eageradj.热切的,渴望的deliverv.发表;递送levelup把(标准、数量等)拉平;使达到更高水平【长难句解读】Thiscoursewillmakeyourealizehoweyecontact,asmileandhandshakecanincreaseyourchancesofimprovingthefirstimpressionyoumakeontheotherperson,whichisquiteusefultoanyonestartinganewjob.(Para.5)分析:分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,youmakeontheotherperson为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词thefirstimpression;which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语。译文:这门课将会让你意识到眼神交流、微笑和握手是如何让你增加机会去改善留给别人的第一印象的,这对任何开始一份新工作的人来说都是非常有用的。21.C考查细节理解。根据BodyLanguageForBusinessmen课程中的"Thiscourseisparticularlyusefultobusinessmen"可知,本课程对商人特别有用,由此可推知,该课程最适合高级经理。故选C项。22.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Bytheendofthecourse,youwillperfectonlinepresence"可知,学完课程后,你将完善你的网络形象。D项"如何提高个人的网络影响力"与文中的"perfectonlinepresence"意思相照应。故选D项。答案23.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"whichisquiteusefultoanyonestartinganewjob"可知,HowToMakeAGreatFirstImpression这门课程对那些想开始一份新工作的人相当有用。故选B项。【解题技巧】阅读理解题的解题方法:首先,整体浏览,掌握文章中心及每段大意;其次,细读题干,带着问题再去确定与哪段内容相关,寻找答案。同学们在做阅读理解之细节理解题时要注意在相关段落里查找有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己需要的事实,尤其要注意选项中的词汇往往与原文中的关键词是同义词,如第23题:原文中是"anyonestartinganewjob",答案B选项是"Ajobseeker"。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:中[2022安徽合肥八中期末考试]AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfathertoldmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtoursofEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,theNetherlandsandWestGermany.EventodayIhaveclearmemoriesofgoingtoMumbaiAirportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew(全体机组人员).Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDüsseldorftoFrankfurtAirportforourreturn.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine,itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasadfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIwillalwayslookforwardto.24.Whatdidtheauthor'sbigmomentreferto?A.Travellingabroad.B.Attendingameeting.C.Listeningtoastory.D.Accompanyinghisparents.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLufthansacrew'sservice?A.Terrible. B.Satisfying. C.Intolerant. D.Unclear.26.Whichwasthestartoftheauthor'sreturnjourney?A.Frankfurt. B.Mumbai. C.Düsseldorf. D.Belgium.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adreamfamilytrip.B.Animportantflighttravel.C.BeautifulmemoriesofEurope.D.UnforgettableexperiencesonLufthansa.答案B【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去欧洲旅行时乘坐Lufthansa航班的难忘回忆。语篇精读【熟词生义】

1.express(Para.4)常用义:vt.表达,表示文章义:n.直达快车2.most(Para.4)常用义:adv.最(指具有最多的某种品质);最大程度地,最多文章义:adv.很,十分【长难句解读】Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.(Para.2)分析:when引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,从句修饰先行词inthesummerof1998;where引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,从句修饰先行词Europe。译文:我的重要时刻终于在1998年的夏天到来了,那时我可以陪父母去欧洲,我父亲要去那里参加一个会议。答案24.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad"可知,作者渴望出国旅行。再根据第二段第一句可知,作者的重要时刻在1998年的夏天到来了,因为父亲要去欧洲参加一个会议,所以作者有机会出国旅行了,由此可知,作者的重要时刻指的是出国旅行。故选A项。25.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew(全体机组人员)...whoisespeciallyafraidofflying"以及第四段中的"buttheLufthansacrew...oftheirservice"可知,作者认为Lufthansa机组工作人员的服务很出色,由此可知,作者对他们的服务是满意的。故选B项。26.C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDüsseldorftoFrankfurtAirportforourreturn"可知,作者是从Düsseldorf乘特快列车到Frankfurt机场返回的,即Düsseldorf是作者返程的起点。故选C项。27.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者第一次去欧洲旅行时乘坐Lufthansa航班的难忘回忆。故选D项。C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中[原创题]Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsasthepeoplefromdifferentcultures?Readthispassagetofindoutwhatscientistshavejustdiscoveredaboutthistopic.Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareinterpretedmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheInstituteofNeuroscienceandPsychologyattheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions(happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust)wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow'sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewideopeneyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicateamuchmorecomplex(复杂的)kindoffeeling?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareinterpretedisdifferentindifferentcultures.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,scientistsfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommonfeaturesacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizeduniversally.Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshareandappreciatingourdifferences.28.WhatdidtheUniversityofGlasgowfind?A.Sixbasicemotionscanberecognized.B.Someofthesixfacialexpressionsaresimilar.C.Itiseasytotellfromthebasicfacialexpressions.D.Sixbasicemotionsgreatlyinfluenceourcharacter.29.Whichgroupmaybethefourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion?A.Sadness,fear,angerandsurprise.B.Anger,sadness,fearandhappiness.C.Happiness,surprise,sadnessandfear.D.Disgust,happiness,angerandsadness.30.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Basicfacialexpressionsarenotuniversal.B.Facialexpressionscan'tshowcomplexfeelings.C.Thewaytoexpressemotionschangeswithtime.D.Westernpeoplehavemorekindsoffacialexpressions.31.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoesYourFaceSay?B.HowDoWeCommunicate?C.WhatAretheSixBasicEmotions?D.DoWeHavetheSameExpressions?答案C【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究发现可明显区分的人类的基本表情是四种而不是六种。

语篇精读【核心词汇】communicatevi.与(他人)交流信息,沟通findout弄清;识破dependon取决于appreciatevt.

欣赏;感激;理解【长难句解读】However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,scientistsfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommonfeaturesacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizeduniversally.(Para.3)

分析:这是一个复合句。while引导时间状语从句;主句中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中although引导让步状语从句。译文:然而,当科学家们在研究面部表情识别过程中东西方人如何看不同的面部部位时,他们发现尽管文化之间存在一些共同的特征,但是六种基本面部情感表情并没有得到普遍的认可。答案28.B考查细节理解。依据第二段中的"However,theUniversityofGlasgow'swork...Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish"可知,格拉斯哥大学研究发现,人类的基本表情是四种,而不是六种,因为六种面部表情中有一些是相似的,很难区分,故选B。29.B考查细节理解。依据第二段的最后两句可知,人们在恐惧和惊奇时都睁大眼睛,表达愤怒和厌恶的面部表情看起来也一样。故选B。30.A考查细节理解。依据第三段尾句可知,基本面部表情并非通用的,文化不同对面部表情的理解方式也不同,故选A。31.A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,文章介绍了新的研究结果证明人的基本面部表情只有四种。不同文化背景的人对面部表情的理解不同。故选A项。D主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:难Inouryouth-obsessedculture,youwouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat'snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodeterminewhentheaverageperson'sself-esteemishighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakcomesdecadeslater.Researchersfoundthatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone'slifetimeandhasaslightplateau(稳定期)duringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevelsthenstartrisingagainanddon'tpeakuntilwegowellintomidlife.Thehighestpointfortheself-esteemlevelhappensatage60whenoneretiresandstaysthereuntilaslightdeclineinone's70sand80s.Thenewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearofincreasedstressindecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo."Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstabilityinrelationshipsandwork.Moreover,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,"researcherDr.Orthtoldthejournalist."Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspouseorpartnerandhelptheirchildrenbecomeresponsibleandindependent."Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it'snaturalforself-esteemtochange.Dr.Orthsaid,"Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocialrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynestand,possibly,widowhood(寡居).Inaddition,agingoftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-esteem,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth."However,it'simportanttorememberthatit'sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievesthatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"peak"inParagraph1?A.Minimum. B.Maximum. C.Average. D.Height.33.Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlevel?A.Anewlyretiredperson.B.Ateenageboy.C.Apersoninhis/her80s.D.Amiddle-agedperson.34.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthedecreaseinself-esteemforoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itisunnatural. C.Itisimportant. D.Itisacceptable.35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencereport.C.Amysterynovel.D.Abusinessmagazine.答案D【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现:人的自尊心会随着年龄增长而增强或保持稳定,直到60岁的时候达到最高。【核心词汇】

assumevt.

假定;认为declinen.下降;衰退

v.下降;衰退;谢绝maintainvt.

维持;保养【长难句解读】1.Thehighestpointfortheself-esteemlevelhappensatage60whenoneretiresandstaysthereuntilaslightdeclineinone's70sand80s.(Para.2)分析:这是一个复合句,定语从句whenoneretires修饰age60,第一个and连接谓语动词happens和stays。译文:自尊水平的最高点出现在一个人六十岁退休时,并停留在这个水平,直到七八十岁略有下降。2.Thenewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.(Para.3)分析:这是一个复合句,句中的thatourself-esteemwillcontinue...ofourlives是同位语从句,解释说明news。译文:我们的自尊心在我们一生的大部分时间里会继续上升或保持稳定,这是令人兴奋的消息。语篇精读答案32.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句可知,伯尔尼大学的研究人员着手研究一个人的自尊心在什么时候最高,故可以推测画线词所在的句子的意思是"好消息是你的自尊的顶峰会在几十年后出现"。故可以猜测出peak与maximum词义相近,意为"高峰"。故选B。33.A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Thehighestpointfortheself-esteemlevelhappensatage60whenoneretiresandstaysthereuntilaslightdeclineinone's70sand80s"可知,一个刚退休的人更有可能拥有最高的自尊水平。故选A。34.D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中Dr.Orth说的话可知,随着年龄增长,人们的社会角色和其他影响自尊的因素会发生变化。故可以推断出Dr.Orth认为老年人自尊心下降是可以接受的。故选D。35.B考查文章出处。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了研究人员对于人的自尊水平的研究发现,属于科学发现。结合选项可知,文章最有可能出自一份科学报告。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中Fromthemomentweseeaperson,webegintoformanopinionabouthim.Yourbodylanguageplaysahugeroleingivingpeoplethefirstimpressionofyou.36.

FaceFaceisthemirrorofemotions.Ifyouarenervousthenyouwillbeuninterested.37.

Asmileisthebiggesttoolthatcanbreaktheicewhenyoumeetnewpeople.

EyesEyesalsoshowthefeelingswearegoingthrough.Avoidingeyecontactshowsyournervousness,guiltorshyness.Ifyouareneithergazingnoravoidingyoureyecontactitshowsthatyouareateaseandinterested.HandsHandgesturesareaveryexpressiveformofcommunication.38.

Usingyourfingertodrawattentiontoapointcanbeusedtostressapoint.Ifusedproperly,theycanbeusedtoshowthatyouareenergeticandsincereinyourwork.

PostureYourposturewillgiveothersindicationsifyouareinterestedandattentivetoatopic.39.

Ifyouleantowardssomeone,itshowsyourinterestinwhatheorsheissaying.Byleaningawayfromthemyoushowthatyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.

40.

Beingconsciousofbodylanguagewecancorrectanynegativemessagesthatwearegivingout.

A.Itisimportanttobefilledwithconfidence.B.Youcanbreakthisbyhavingasmileonyourface.C.Remembernevertogetinvolvedinuninterestingthings.D.Bodylanguageisbuiltinusandwealldoitunconsciously.E.Opengesturesshowthatyouareanopenpersonandsincereinyourwork.F.Inconclusion,itisourbodylanguagethatspeaksalotthanourwords.G.Italsotellswhatpositionyouholdinthegroupthatisdiscussingaparticulartopic.答案【解题导语】在人们的交流中,肢体语言是非常重要的,它使人们之间的交往变得更加丰富多彩,同时也让人们的思想得到更充分的表达。36.D上文表明,肢体语言在别人对你的第一印象中起着重要的作用,D项说到肢体语言存在于我们自身,是无意识的行为,与上文联系紧密,故D项正确。37.B第二段主要讲述了面部表情的作用,B项中的"havingasmileonyourface"与主题及空后的"Asmileisthebiggesttoolthat...people"相吻合。38.E本段主要讲述了手势在交流时的作用,E项的内容正说明了开放的手势的作用。39.G本段的主题是姿势在交流中的重要性,上一句表明,你的姿势将会给别人暗示你是否对谈论的话题感兴趣以及你是否在认真倾听。G项中的also暗示该句是对上一句的延续。同时,G项的内容与本段主题相关。40.F尾段是对上文的总结,上文强调了肢体语言在人们交流中的重要性,选项F正是对此得出的结论。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:夹叙夹议文难度:中Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainyday,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.The

41

thatdaywastoshowhow

42

acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,

43

,wasnotlikethecontainersotherstudentshadused.Someonehadbeenabsent-mindedandputthewronglabelonthebottle.And

44

JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer

41.A.discussion B.experiment

C.analysis D.management42.A.bringingout B.turningover

C.heatingup D.pickingon43.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45

,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsonfailedtoescapefromit,completely

46

.

Johnspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents

47

ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe

48

thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButJohndidnot

49

theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(布拉耶盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis

50

attheWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanexcellentrower,swimmer,actorandmusician.

Manypeople,facedwiththe

51

JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave

52

oftheir45.A.leaked B.melted C.disappeared D.exploded46.A.ashamed B.blind C.deaf D.sleepy47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.gotthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.luck C.loss D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.job B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties52.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complainedexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe

53

byillfortune.John,however,losthissightbutdidn'tloseheart,provingtousthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat

54

ourlives—it'showwemake

55

ofwhathappens.

53.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted54.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces55.A.sense B.sure C.use D.fun答案【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。John在课堂上做实验时意外失明。但他并不气馁,以积极乐观的态度面对困境。他的故事告诉我们,如何理解发生的事情才是决定生活的关键。【重点词语链接】1.absent-mindedadj.

心不在焉的;健忘的Healwaysappearedabsent-minded,whichmadehisteacherannoyed.他总是心不在焉,这让他的老师很恼火。2.dealwith处理,解决;涉及;与……做生意Manyyearsofexperiencesondealingwithbusinessmenhasmadehimawiseperson.多年与商人做生意的经历使他成为一个有智慧的人。语篇精读答案41.B根据上文中的"chemistryclass"和42空后的"wouldbringoxygenbubbles(气泡)tothesurface"可知,那天John是在做实验。42.C根据下文中的"JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner"可知,实验是为了展示加热盛水的容器是如何将氧气气泡带到水面的。heatup"把……加热"。43.D根据句中的"wasnotlikethecontainersotherstudentshadused"可知此处表示转折,故选D项。44.B根据"thecontainer

45

,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections"可知,当John用本生灯加热容器的时候,容器爆炸了,里面的液体向四面八方飞溅。

45.D参见上题解析。46.B根据下文中的"HelearnedBraille(布拉耶盲文)quickly"和"John,however,losthissight"可知,John失明了。47.C

John回家后,他的父母度过了一段艰难的时间来寻找方法去处理发生在他们生活中的灾难。callfor"(公开)要求";driveoff"击退,赶走";getthrough"熬过(困难时期)";dependon"依靠,取决于"。48.A根据下文中的"theaccidentasadisaster"可知,John失明对于全家人来讲就是一场灾难。49.D由But表示转折可推知,John并不认为这次事故是一场灾难。regard...as...是固定搭配,意为"将……认为……"。50.B根据句中的"attheWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled"可知,John在继续接受教育。答案51.C根据空后的"JohnWilsonmetwith"可知,许多遭遇John的情况的人会抱怨他们的经历。circumstance"境况,境遇"常用复数形式。52.D参见上题解析。complainof..."抱怨……"。53.C根据语境以及"byillfortune"可知,也许许多遭遇John的情况的人会认为自己被厄运包围。besurroundedby..."被……环绕"。54.C决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情,而是我们如何理解发生的事情。

55.A我们对所发生的事情的理解决定我们的生活。makesenseof意为"理解,弄懂"。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中[2022河北省部分名校高二期末联考]ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)56.

(fall)onMar.5andendsonMar.19thisyear.

AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandrainfall.As57.

thirdsolarterminthelunaryear,58.

(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened59.

springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural60.

(activity).Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.61.

(drive)tothesuburbs,fishingbyalakeorenjoyingsingingbirdswillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.

Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects62.

(be)awidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheweathergets63.

(warm)andtheairbecomesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,64.

cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(使变得湿润)thelungs65.

(avoid)acough.Therefore,pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。56.falls考查时态。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填falls。57.the考查冠词。这里表示"第三个节气",序数词前应用定冠词the。58.its考查代词。空处修饰名词name,结合语境可知应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。59.by考查介词。此处表示被春雷唤醒,故填by。60.activities考查名词复数。activity作"活动,工作"讲时为可数名词,且空前没有表示单数的限定词,故用复数形式。故填activities。61.Driving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,与fishingbyalake和enjoyingsingingbirds并列,故用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Driving。62.is考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。63.warmer考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的drier可知,空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。64.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容且在从句中作主语,故应用which引导。65.toavoid考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,故填toavoid。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,在外教Ms.Hill的帮助下,你的英语口语进步很大,请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。1.写信的目的;2.受到的帮助及感受;3.再次表示感谢。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案【范文赏读】DearMs.Hill,I'mLiHua.IamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforyourhelpwithmyspokenEnglish.①First,itwasyourteachingmethodthathelpedtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Forexample,youencouragedmetotalkfreelyabouteverythingaroundmeinEnglish.Second,it'sreallykindofyoutobealwayspatientwithme.②Moreover,youhaveagreatsenseofhumorwhichaddedplentyoffuntotheclass.Everytimeattheendoftheclass,Ibegantoexpect答案thenextclass.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondwords.Yourssincerely,LiHua【一句多译】①Firstofall,yourteachingmethodplayedasignificantroleinimprovingmy