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Unit4
Reading
BrainstormNaturalDisasters自然灾害Typhoon台风Sandstorm沙尘暴Volcano火山1234earthquake2ground1buildinglayinruinswasdestroyedhaddeepcracks3damdamsfell4railwaytrackbecameuselesspiecesofsteelearthquake2ground1buildinglayinruinswasdestroyedhaddeepcracks3damdamsfell4railwaytrackbecameuselesspiecesofsteelanimalspeoplewaterpipesskyothersDiscussion:Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?1)Brightlightflashinthesky.2)Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.3)Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.4)Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Signsbeforeanearthquake:1.
Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreat
numberofpeoplediedbecause4.
Waterwasneededbecause5.
ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseA.thearmycametohelpthem.B.thequakehappenedwhile
theyweresleeping.C.theywerenervous.D.damsandwellswereuseless.E.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrange
eventsmeant.Scanning:Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.paragraph.1.paragraph.2.paragraph.3.paragraph.4.findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphA.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanB.BeforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothemC.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.D.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.paragraph.1.____paragraph.2._____paragraph.3.____paragraph.4_____BADCCarefulreadingFindthekeywordstosupportthetopicsentences.Forthreedays?At3:00amonJuly28,1976?seemstrangeSignsbeforeanearthquakeAt3:42am?begantoshakeWhathappenedintheearthquakeCarefulreadingFindthekeywordstosupportthetopicsentences.water,wellwalls,smellygas,chickensandpigs,mice,fish,brightlights,thesoundofplanes,waterpipesseemstrangeSignsbeforeanearthquaketheearthquakebegan,ahugecrack,steam,hardhills,peoplediedorinjuredbegantoshakeWhathappenedintheearthquakeCarefulreadingFindthekeywordstosupportthetopicsentences.?Thenlaterthatafternoon?destroyedAftertheearthquake?Soonafterthequake?rescuethecitybegantobreatheagainCarefulreadingFindthekeywordstosupportthetopicsentences.hospitals,factories,buildings,bricks,dams,bridges,railwaytracks,cows,pigsandchickensdestroyedAftertheearthquakethearmyhelps,digout,burythedead,minersrescued,builtshelterrescuethecitybegantobreatheagain难句分析充当成分英语1)ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.(line11)定语从句2)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongsandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(line12)3)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(line16)
4)Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.(24)
5)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.(line35)
汉语1)定语2)3)4)5)二百多公里外的北京都能感觉到这场地震。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。死伤的人数达到40多万。在下午晚些的时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Textcomphension1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”mean____A:theearthwaswideawakeallnightlongB;peopleontheearthcould’tfallasleepthatnightC;theearthshooklikecrazyandwould’tstopthatnight,causinggreatdamagetopeopleD,animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight(C)2,Whichofthefollowingthingswillhappenbeforeanearthquake?____________A.Thewaterinthewellsrisesandfalls.B.Thechickensaretoonervoustoeat.C.Micerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.D.Alloftheabove.D3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?______A.Itwasthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury.B.Boththecountrysideandthecitywerebadlydestroydebytheearthquake.C.ThecityofTangshanwasshakentwiceonJuly28,1976.D.Theunion(团结)ofthewholenationhelpedtoconquer(征服)thedisaster.D4.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?_____A.Luckily,thecity’shospitalssurvived.B.Allofthecity’sfactoriesweregone.C.Mostofhomesweregone.D.Thewindcouldblowthebricksonthegroundaway.C5.Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?____A.Thesoldiersandtherescueworkers.B.Thecollegestudents.C.Theminersinthecoalmines.D.Theinjuredandthedead.A单句改错1.Twothirdofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.2.Thesoldierwasinjuredinthebattle.3.Thestormburstingandweallgotwet.4.Iwasmovedbyhisencouragedwords.
5.Ifeelhighhonouredbyyourtrust6.Theyburiedthedead,driedtheireyesandmarchingon.7.Hewasmuchshockedwiththenews.8.Oversixtypercentsoffamiliesownatelevision
Discussion:1)Howdoyouprotectyourselfduringtheearthquake?2)Canweavoidoratleastreducethelosscausedbytheearthquake?Consolidation:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:
Strange_________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseand_______.Fromthe______ofwells_smelly_________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemed
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