(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册　Welcome Unit (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．registervt.&vi.登记；注册2．sexn．性别3．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的4．nationalityn．国籍；民族5．nationn．国家6．campusn．校园7．guyn．小伙子8．strategyn．策略；策划9．personalityn．性格；个性10．revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流2．lecturen．&vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．formaladj.正式的；正规的4．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoingadj.外向的6．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．experimentn．试验8．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的9．junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者10．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探11．forwardadv.向前；前进12．flashn．光；信号vi.&vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．goaln．目标；球门；射门14．partnern．同伴15．companyn．公司；陪伴16．stylen．方式；作风Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心；信任7．organisevt.组织；筹备→organisationn．组织；团体→organisern．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn．提高；改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇Ⅳ.核心短语1．atlast终于；最终2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……会怎么样呢？4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动6．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学7．lookforwardto盼望；期待8．takenotes记笔记高频词汇来助力1．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormaladj.反常的3．abolishvt.废除；废止4．abruptlyadv.突然地；意外地5．abstractn．摘要adj.抽象的6．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundantadj.大量的；充足的；丰富的8．acceleratevt.&vi.(使……)加快；加速经典句式需悟通1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.总有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．registervt.&vi.登记；注册2．femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的3．strategyn．策略；策划4．personalityn．性格；个性5．revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)6．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流7．formaladj.正式的8．outgoingadj.外向的9．experimentn．实验；试验10．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的11．explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探12．goaln．目标；球门；射门13．partnern．同伴14．companyn．公司；陪伴15．stylen．方式；作风Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)16．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑17．annoyvt.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒18．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的19．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的20．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心；信任21．organis(z)evt.组织；筹备→organis(z)ationn．组织；团体→organis(z)ern．组织者22．improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn．提高；改善23．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)24．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃25．abruptlyadv.突然地；意外地26．abstractn．摘要adj.抽象的27．abundantadj.大量的；充足的；丰富的28．acceleratevt.&vi.(使……)加快；加速Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)29．makeanimpression留下好印象30．whatif要是……会怎么样呢？31．concentrateon/upon集中精力于32．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动33．junior/seniorhighschool(美国)初/高级中学34．lookforwardto盼望；期待35．takenotes记笔记Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)1．Thelectureoftheexpertissoboringthatitdoesn’tattractmeatall.2．Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.Getplentyofrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.3．Theoldmanonlyhasapetdogtokeephimcompany(陪伴)．4．Leavehimalone!Heisdoinganimportantexperiment(实验)．5．Youmustregister(登记)ifyouintendtovoteforthepresident.6．Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.7．Tohisdelight，hisnewroommateisoutgoingandfriendly.8．Withallthenoisegoingon，hecan’tconcentrateonsolvingthemathsproblem.9．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplore(探索)thenewcontinent.10．Withthesunsetting，theyoungcouplewalkedslowlyoncampus(校园)，handinhand.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共20分)11．Thestudentsexchanged(exchange)noteswitheachotheraftertheinspiringlecture.12．Theroadneedstobedesigned(design)forallthepeople，notonlythecars.13．Whetherheisatschooloratwork，apersonismorelikelytosucceedifheisconfident(confidence)．14．There’sbeenagreatimprovement(improve)inhishistoryandliteraturethisterm.15．Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious)．16．Afterananxious(anxiety)wait，Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.17．Itissofrightening(frighten)afilmthatIwillneverseeitagain.18．Iamawarethattheorganisation(organise)ofthebookleavessomethingtobedesired.19．Rulingpartieshavelostgroundinnational(nation)andlocalelections.20．Icanunderstandyourannoyance(annoy)—I’dbefuriousifsheevertreatedmelikethat.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)21．我发现这篇文章中的大多数句子又长又难。Ifoundmostofthesentenceslonganddifficultinthisarticle.22．我相信明天会更好。Ibelievethattomorrowwillbebetter.23．蒂姆每周给他的父母写信并且告诉他们一些有趣的事情。Timwriteshisparentsalettereveryweekandtellsthemsomeinterestingthings.24．总是有许多的作业要做。Thereisalwayslotsofhomeworktodo.25．和他聊天很有趣。Talkingwithhimisveryinteresting.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Itwas1.thefirstdayofHanJing’sseniorhighschool.Shewasnotoutgoing，andshewasanxioustomakeagood2.impression(impress)onothers.Hermathclass3.wasgiven(give)byafriendlyteacher.When4.having(have)chemistryclass，aguyalwaystriedtotalktohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrate5.ontheexperiment.Shereallywantedtobeleftalone.Theday6.whenHanJinghadthoughtshewouldfeelawkwardorfrightenedturnedouttobeagreatone.7.Although/Thoughshemissedherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool，shewas8.confident(confidence)thatshewouldmakenew9.friends(friend)．Therewassomuch10.toexplore(explore)atseniorhigh.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(curious，hobby，active，company，favourite，either)Annisan1.activegirlandshelovessports.Sheis2.curiousabouteverything.Her3.favouritesubjectisphysics.Her4.hobbiesaredancingandskating.Sheplanstobecomeanengineerinthefuture.ThandoisaboyfromSouthAfrica.Youwillneverseehimwithoutabookorapen.Ifnotbusy，heis5.eitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends，heplayscomputergames.HisdreamistostarthisownIT6.company！提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇exchangen．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换先练基础——单句语法填空(1)IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana，thatis，I’dliketoexchangeanappleforabanana.(2)Theexchangestudentsexchangednotesaboutthelecturewiththeirpartners.•inexchangefor作为对……的交换exchangestudents交换生•exchangeAforB用A来换取Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)读完英文名著之后，我们将和我们的伙伴就我们所读的内容交换看法。AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics，wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thebookisdesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentstoimprove(improve)theirunderstandingofEnglishgrammar.(2)Wewillneverknowwhetherhediditbydesignorbyaccident.•bedesignedforsth./sb.为……而设计bedesignedtodosth.为做……而设计•bydesign＝onpurpose故意地再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(应用文之传统文化)PapercuttingsofspecialdesignsareputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.(2)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustolearn(learn)aboutyourupdates.(2020·浙江)(3)Hewaswaitingfortheresultswithanxietyasifhewassittingonpinsandneedles.(读后续写之心理描写)•beanxiousabout/for为……担忧beanxioustodo/that...渴望做……•anxietyn．忧虑，担心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)IamsoanxiousabouttheexamthatIcan’tsleepwell.(高级表达)SoanxiousamIabouttheexamthatIcan’tsleepwell.(用部分倒装改写)impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Theoutgoingguy’spersonalitymadeadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.(2)Theinterviewerswereimpressedby/withtheoutgoingguy’spersonality.(3)Theoutgoingguyimpressedtheinterviewerswithhispersonality.(4)Theoutgoingguyimpressedhisconfidenceontheinterviewers.•impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.onsb.给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记……beimpressedby/with(某人)对……印象深刻Whatimpressedsb.mostwassth./that...让某人印象最为深刻的是……•impressionn．印象leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的好印象再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(5)Iwasimpressedwithyourkindnessmost.(应用文之感谢信)Whatimpressedmemostwasyourkindness.(用what引导的主语从句改写)concentratevi.&vt.集中注意力；聚精会神先练基础——单句语法填空(1)IfeltannoyedandawkwardwhenIcouldn’tconcentrateon/upontheexperiment.(2)I’mconcentratingmyattentiononpreparing(prepare)fortomorrow’sexam.•concentrate(one’sattention/efforts)on(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.集中注意力于(做)某事•concentrationn．专心；专注•concentratedadj.集中的再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(3)Youshouldconcentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword.(应用文之建议信)Itisthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachwordthatyoushouldconcentrateon.(用强调句改写)confidentadj.自信的；有把握的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Atlast，thedesignerlostconfidenceinhimselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.(2)Sheisconfidentaboutjoining(join)theorganisation.(3)MrMills’sencouragingremarkgaveVinnieconfidence(confident)tomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln.(2020·天津)•beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有信心beconfidentthat...对某事有信心•confidencen．信心have/showconfidenceinsb.对某人有信心loseconfidenceinsb.对某人失去信心再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)努力，我相信你会取得成功的。(应用文之鼓励信)Workhard，andI’mconfidentthatyouwillmakeit.curiousadj.好奇的先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Boardmemberspresentatthemeetingwerecuriousaboutthestrategyofthecompany.(2)Allstudentsgatheredaround，curioustoknow(know)whathisgoalwas.(3)“Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow？”thegirlaskedwithcuriosity.•becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事•curiosityn．好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(4)出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。Outofcuriosity，thelittleboypeeredintotheofficethroughthewindow.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动leaveout删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave...behind遗留；把……丢在后面leavefor动身去某地先练基础——根据句意用leave短语的正确形式填空(1)IfyoulookatthenationalflagoftheUKclosely，youwillfindWalesleftout.(2)“Justmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone，”saidtheguyimpatiently.(3)Sarahransofastthatsoonlefttherestofusbehind.(4)TheplaneleavesforLondonat8am，soyou’dbetterhurryup.再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(5)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse，theyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’scompany.陪伴2．Thefootballplayerscoredagoalandtheirteamwonthematch.射门Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．I’veofferedtocleantheroominexchangeforaweek’sliving.2．Thehouseisdesigned(design)forseniorcitizensspeciallywitheasyaccess.3．Onseeingthefrighteningscene，thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshecried.(frighten)4．Althoughmyeldersisterisonlyseniortomebytwoyears，shealwaysbehavesasifsheweremymother.5．Hegotannoyed(annoy)withmeaboutmymakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.6．Ifyouwanttojoinanorganisation(organise)，youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinformation.7．Whenyouconcentrateon/upononetask，youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.8．Theplayersallhaveconfidence(confident)intheircaptainandbelievethathewillleadthemtosucceed.9．Childrenshowcuriosity(curious)aboutthepeoplewholiveupstairs.Theyareverycuriousabouteverything.10．Theyarelookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout，whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)1．制作爆米花(popcorn)似乎比他们想的要难得多。(动名词短语作主语，主系表结构)Makingpopcornseemedmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadthought.2．他们发现挣钱不容易。(findit＋adj.＋todo结构)Theyfounditnoteasytoearnmoney.3．他们告诉Bernard他们想做的事情。(what引导宾语从句，主谓双宾结构)TheytoldBernardwhattheywantedtodo.4．在生活中总有些挑战要去面对。(therebe结构)Therearealwayssomechallengestofaceinlife.5．他们尽情地笑着，眼里涌动着喜悦的泪水。(主谓结构，with＋宾语＋宾补)Theylaughedheartily，withtearsofjoywellingupintheireyes.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：句子基本结构)eq\x(register，awkward，improve，company)MaxisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.Thefirstday，afterawelcomespeechinthelecturehall，hewentto1.registerhispersonalinformation，whichincludedname，sex，nationality