(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration(含答案)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExploration三言两语1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.2.Chinasentupitsfirstsatellitecompletelydesignedandbuiltbymiddleschoolstudentsin2017.3.Aftera21­hourtriptospace,theastronautlandedsafely,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendapersonintospaceafterRussiaandtheUSA.1.一些科学家宣称他们找到了外星人在太空存在的证据。Somescientistsclaimedthattheyhadfoundsomeevidencethat_aliens_existed_in_space.2.中国成功把第一位宇航员送往太空的消息曾震惊了整个世界。Thenewsthat_China_had_managed_to_send_the_first_astronaut_into_spaceonceshockedthewholeworld.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的2.signalvt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志3.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然4.beyondprep.在更远处；超出5.limitedadj.有限的6.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的7.resourcen.资源；财力；物力8.launchvt.&n.发射；发起；上市9.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用10.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流11.facilityn.设施；设备12.patternn.模式；图案；模范[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.You'vegottolearntohandlethemoneyIgiveyoualittlemoreintelligently(intelligent)．2.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignals(signal)tothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.Becauseofthisyouwillonlyhavelimited(limit)accesstothesedevices.拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.universen.宇宙；天地万物→universaladj.全世界的；普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地；全体地2.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.坚定；决心3.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧4.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.理想的；值得做的5.dependvi.依靠；依赖；取决于→dependentadj.依赖的；依靠的→dependentlyadv.依赖地；从属地；有瘾地→dependencen.依赖；依靠→independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地续表拓展单词6.sufficiencyn.足够；充足→sufficientadj.足够的；充足的7.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的；全面的；整体的8.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地9.mysteryn.神秘事物；谜→mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思议的10.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点→arguableadj.可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；有疑问的11.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachmentn.喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的12.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lackingadj.不足的；缺少的；没有的；欠缺的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowsthathedeterminestoachievehisgoalwithstrongwillanddetermination.(determine)2.Tothedisappointmentofherparents,shelostheartaftershefailedthecollegeentranceexamination,whichalsomadeherteachersdisappointed.(disappoint)3.Ifwearealwaysdependent/dependingonothers,we'llneverliveindependently.Soweshoulddevelopthehabitofbeingindependent.(depend)4.Lastnight,hearguedwithhiscolleaguesoveranimportantissueandtheirargumentlastedabouttwohours.(argue)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.proceduren.程序；步骤；手续3.mentaladj.精神的；思想的4.rocketn.火箭；火箭弹5.gravityn.重力；引力6.frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区7.vehiclen.交通工具；车辆8.orbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行9.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人10.leapn.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&vt.跳过；跃过11.mankindn.人类12.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处13.transmitvt.&vi.传输；发送14.datan.[pl.]_资料；数据15.ongoingadj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的16.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船17.spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的时间18.jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器19.dockvi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n.码头；船坞20.solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的21.currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流；思潮22.soapn.肥皂23.toweln.毛巾；抹布24.microwaven.微波炉25.tissuen.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织26.high­endadj.高端的27.monitorn.监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控28.foamn.泡沫橡胶；泡沫29.pillown.枕头30.smartphonen.智能手机31.closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭32.oxygenn.氧；氧气33.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星34.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力35.fataladj.致命的；灾难性的36.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的熟词生义1.(2020·天津卷)Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.发起2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.提出；提请考虑(想法或计划)3.(2019·江苏卷)Oneday,Naomireceivedanemail.Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.附上4.(2018·江苏卷)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.监控高频短语短语应用1.result_in导致；造成2.as_a_result所以；结果(是)3.run_out用完；耗尽4.so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了；以便5.figure_out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6.carry_on继续做；坚持干7.on_board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上8.in_the_hope_of_doing_sth.抱着……的希望 9.provide_for_sb.提供生活所需10.in_closing最后[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Theycarryonwiththeirexperimentdespitethestrongoppositionfromsomescientists.2.Duringthetests,adriverwasalwaysonboardincasesomethingwentwrong.3.Theysetoutearlyinthehopeoffindingthelostchild.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhadrun1.out.2.Asaresult,hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurantsoas3.toearnsomemoney.Hewantedtofigure4.outwhenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.notonly...but(also)...Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.汤姆和他的同学今年暑假要来参观博物馆。Not_only_Tom_but_also_his_classmates_are_coming_to_visit_museumsthissummervacation.2.过去分词短语作伴随状语ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.教授来了，后面紧跟着一组学生。Theprofessorcamein,closely_followed_by_a_group_of_students.3.倍数表达法OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.一般来说，飞机飞行高度是风筝的十倍。Generallyspeaking,theplaneflewten_times_as_high_asthekite.1.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(1)haveadesiretodo...渴望做……haveadesirefor...渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……[词块]inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery激起强烈的探索欲望herstrongdesiretosucceed她对成功强烈的渴望单句语法填空①(天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.②Ifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesireto_achieve(achieve)success.一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。③Everyonehas_a_desire_for_successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desiren．)④Everyonedesires_to_succeedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desirev．)2.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的；没有的；欠缺的belackingin缺少……；……不足[词块]alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能(a)lackofconfidenceinlearningEnglishwell对学好英语缺乏信心forlackofmoney因为缺钱单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.③Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.一句多译他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。④Theylacked_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)⑤Theywere_lacking_in_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)⑥Lacking_the_skill_to_communicate_with_others,theyfailedinthecompetition.(分词短语作状语)3.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张/认为……(2)argumentn.论证；论据；争吵beyondargument无可争辩(3)arguableadj.可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；可疑的单句语法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimabout/overthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。③Wetriedmanywaysto_argue_him_into_following_our_advice,butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaysto_persuade_him_to_followour_advice,butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaysto_talk_him_into_followingour_advice,butinvain.(talk)4.attachvt.系；绑；贴(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……attachimportance/significanceto重视；认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachmentn.喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)[词块]attachgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment认为保护环境很重要attachaphototomyapplicationform在申请表上贴了一张我的照片theattachedapplicationform所附的申请表achild'sattachmenttoitsmother孩子对母亲的依恋单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco­friendly.②Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday！”词汇升级(普通表达)Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.③(高级表达)Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_toourphonesthantoourfriends.5.resultin导致；造成(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof由于……的结果withoutresult没有结果；白费[词块]resultinthefailureintheexam导致考试不及格resultinalotofsevereconsequences导致许多严重的后果单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.②(2019·天津卷)Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.③Misunderstandingsresulting(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnothandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.一句多译这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛，所以没法去机场接你了。④As_a_result_ofanEnglishcompetitionwhichIhavetojoininthisweekend,Ican'tgototheairporttopickyouup.⑤IhavetojoininanEnglishcompetitionthisweekend,andas_a_result,Ican'tgototheairporttopickyouup.6.runout用完；耗尽(1)runout用完(不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物)runoutof用完(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)useup用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)giveout用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)(2)runacross偶然遇到runinto撞上；偶遇runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求[词块]runoutofmoney钱已用完了runoutoftime时间到了单句语法填空①Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.②Robert'steamdeliveredadonationofenoughnoodlesandmeatballstofeed20peopleatahomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.一句多译我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。③Ihave_run_out_of/used_upmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.④Mymoneyhas_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,soIcan'taffordthebook.7.倍数表达法(教材原文)OlympusMons,thelargestvolcanoonMars,isabouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.奥林帕斯山是火星上最大的火山，大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。常见的倍数句型：(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。[金句]It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthe2022AsianGameswillbethreetimestheheight(high)ofthepresentone.一句多译众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③Asisknowntous,theearthisforty­nine_times_as_big_asthemoon.④Itisknowntousthattheearthisforty­nine_times_biggerthanthemoon.⑤Whatisknowntousisthattheearthisforty­nine_times_the_sizeofthemoon.用所给词的正确形式填空1.It'sthatkindofcourageanddetermination(determine)thatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.2.Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.3.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.4.Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificancetoeducating(educate)them.5.Itis_desired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Hedecidedtofindanotherpart­timejobbecausehehadtoprovideforthelargefamily.2.TheydecidedtomovetoBeijinginthehopeofgettingbettertreatment.3.MuchasIunderstandhim,sometimesIstillcannotfigureoutsomeofwhathesays.4.Thesteadygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods,droughtsandfamines(饥荒)．5.Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarshipasaresult.查缺补漏1.Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thave_been_stuck(stick)inthestorm.2.Wehavetoadjustthestructureofourproductssoasto_survive(survive)thekeencompetition.3.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.4.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsandthoughtindependently(independent)．5．(2019·天津卷)Wecanobservethatartificialintelligence(intelligent)hasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China'sFive­hundred­metreApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,1.known(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimethatChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus2.opening(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery”．ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar3.was_discovered(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare4.in/withinthescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists5.to_find(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple6.scientific(science)dataatonce,7.whichenablesastronomerstojump­startmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave8.anewroadtorealiseahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China'sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutioniseother9.areas(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It10.will_remain(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①在悠久的历史中，宇宙的神秘一直吸引着人类，我们对其的探索一直在进行着。Duringthelonghistory,themysteryoftheuniversehasbeenattractingmankindandourexplorationaboutithasbeenongoing.②人类已经成功地登陆月球并渴望探索火星，希望它在未来能成为人类的第二家园。ManhassucceededinlandingonthemoonanddesirestoexploreMarsin_the_hope_ofmakingitthesecondhomelandforpeopleinthefuture.③科学家不得不弄清楚火星上是否有生命。Scientistshavetofigure_outwhetherthereislifeonMars.④虽然我们对火星有一定的了解，但是我们依然缺乏关于它的足够的知识。Althoughwehaveknownalittleabout