高三英语一轮复习：认识并理解状语讲义

=1\*GB4㈠状语的定义修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的句子成分；按其用途，可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步等；状语位置很灵活，可置于句首、句中或句尾。【练习】画出下列句中的状语。Hewalkslowly.Hewritescarefully.Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Thetreegrewextremelyslowly.Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.Heisalwayshelpingothers.Heoftencamelate.Ifoundalostpenoutsideourschoolyesterdaymorning.Toimproveourcommunicativeability,anEnglishspeakingcontestwillbeheldnextweek.WhenIcamehome,Ifoundnoonein.考点总结：LearningEnglishis____________(extreme)significant.Thehouseisdecorated_______(slow),______madeusanxious.Sheshuthereyesandfellasleep__________(immediate).___________(fortune),helostallofhismoney._______(luck),Iwonthefirstplaceinthefinalcompetition.Most_________(importance),weshouldmakeeveryefforttofinishtheworkratherthancomplaint.___________Icameschool,Ifoundnoonein._________Ihaveachance,Iwillmakealleffortstoshowmyability._________youtravelabroad,youshouldpreparethefollowingitems._______(rich)ourschoollife,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaEnglishspeaking__________(compete).__________Mike'sverygoodatmath,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,________thestudentshavetheirstoo.什么句子成分可以做状语？Sayagain.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Heislovedbystudentsforhishumor.Pleasecomeinthemorning.Becauseoftheheavyrain,Ihadtostayathome.HecometoChinatostudyChinese.Theyjumpedtohearthenews．Ifitdoesn’train,Iwillgoshopping.BecauseImadeahugemistake,Ilostanimportantchance.Hehasneveraskedforaleaveeventhoughheisill.MaYunannouncedthenewstostepdownwhenhecelebratedhisbirthdayonMonday.状语的高级形态Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrosshim.Beingwelltakencareof,sherecoveredquickly.

Interestedintheactivity,Ideterminedtotakepartinit.Builtin2020,thebuildingisattractingtheeyesfromallovertheworld.特点：高考真题体会【2022新高考1卷语法填空】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56.__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57.________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58.______(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59._______(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60._________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61._________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62.__________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63.____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65._________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeand66.__________(significance)improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(三)状语的顺序1.几个并列状语的先后顺序：其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式——地点——时间(1)Ifoundalostpenoutsideourschoolyesterdaymorning.(2)Hewaswalkingslowlyoutsidetheparkatthatmoment.英语中时间状语、地点状语的顺序一般是从小到大。先写时间，再写上、下午，再写星期几，再写几月几日，最后写几几年。Iwasbornat6a.m.,March16,2000.Helivesat1120GreenStreet,London.Iinvitedhimtowatchamovieat5p.m.onThursday,August28th,2015.频度副词often,always,usually,sometimes,never等，要放在情态动词、系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。Youcannevertellwhathewilldo.Heisoftenlate.Heisalwayshelpingothers.Heoftencamelate.【翻译句子】（注意状语）小时候，我经常去那家超市。上周日我们学校种了很多树，这件事让我印象深刻。我永远不会忘记他那天对我讲的话。因此，我写信的目的是想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。听说你生病了，我迫不及待地写信询问你好点了吗？他昨天在演讲比赛中表现得异常优异(incrediblywell)，这不仅提高他的自信心，还使他获得一个更大的展示自己的机会。为了增强同学们的体质和丰富校园生活，学校于上周日上午8点在操场举行了跑步比赛。为了丰富校园生活和拓展我们的视野，英语俱乐部将举办一次英语作文比赛。英语作文比赛在周五晚上7：00，在学校(演讲厅)图书馆举行。对你的访谈将于下周六早上八点，在学校报告厅举行。巩固练习状语的识别:画出句中的状语。Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.Theboyneedsapenverymuch.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseofpain.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.Iamtallerthanheis.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.OnSundays,thereisnostudentsintheclassroom.Eventhoughthetaskisdifficult,westilltryourbesttofinishit.BecausetheEnglishisofgreatimportance,wemustworkhard.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations.2.语法填空TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,①___________(bring)aboutchangesinallaspectsofourlives.TheInternethasthepower②____________(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.

OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternet③____________(lie)inthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,

④____________ispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwewanttoknow.TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievably⑤___________(convenience).Youcanhavefood⑥____________(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusbuildsocialbonds.Thereareendless⑦____________(way)toshareourviewsonmatters.However,

⑧___________theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,therearemanynegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.wemustbeaware

⑨___________theseproblemsandusetheInternetproperly.Itisimportantforustolearnhowtohandletheproblems

⑩_____________theInternethascaused.3.阅读理解(2022新高考1卷)GradingPolicies(评分等级)forIntroductiontoLiterature(文学导论)GradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassor