2023年英语高考真题全国新课标I卷汉语同步翻译

一考试〔I〕APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterserves

A太平洋科学中心指南巡游太平洋科学中心的商店3号大楼里。饿我们的展览会喂饱你的大脑，但是你的身体呢？我们的餐厅除了供给季节性特供菜品外，还会供给丰富的午餐和快餐点心供您选1号大楼中，并且每天营业到太平洋科学中心关闭前一个小时。租赁信息在你巡游期间可以使用存放柜存放您的个人1号楼和3号楼内。在效劳台和丹尼路的入口处可以租用婴儿手推车和轮椅。需要供给身份证。支持太平洋科学中心在科学，数学及技术领域觉察和终身学习的130多morethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsand community events all over andonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?InBuilding1.InBuilding3.AtthelastDome.AttheDennyWayentrance.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributescicncebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?Toencouragedonations.Toadvertisecomingevents.Tointroducespecialexhibits.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocust

并在整个华盛顿开展社区活动。这是一项令人赞美的宏大成就，而这也离不开来自于个人，公司以及其他社会组织的大方赞助。访问太平洋中心网站，找出你能够支持太平洋科学中心的各种方式。念品？1号楼内。3号楼内。在激光穹顶。在丹尼路的入口处。A.培训科学教师。B.分发科学书籍。C.激发科学争论。A.鼓舞捐赠。C.为了介绍特别的展览。D.为了表达该中心的历史。BValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures can be heartbreaking; survival is nevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell. Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenest

时，这确实是一件惊奇的事情。袋中。树上。我把一些松树枝放进笼子里让鸟窝更安全舒bythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.Totakecareofawoman.Tolookatababyowl.Tocureayoungowl.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?It’sunexpected.It’sbeautiful.It’shumorous.It’sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,Scientificand

下去。避开的？A.努力白费。D.一些生物被迫离开家园。A.为了救助一名女士。B.为了照看一名女士。C.为了观看一只猫头鹰幼雏。D.为了治疗一只猫头鹰幼雏。A.一个的巢穴。B.一些食物。C.一段录音。作者对这次大事的结果感受如何？B.它是惊奇的。C.它是幽默的。D.它是令人懊丧的。C一些世界著名的音乐家最近齐聚巴黎和奥尔良来庆祝首届一年一度的国际爵士乐日。联合国教科文组织最近将430日设立为爵士乐日以提升人们了解爵士乐以及它作CulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthe music has failed to connect with youngergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’s artistic adviserfor jazz, Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmerican appetite,” Moran tells National PublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,

为一种跨文化的声音所具有的意义和潜能。不能与更年青一代的观众产生共鸣。Mora的工作。作为肯尼迪艺术中心爵士乐的参谋，Moran期望能够扩展爵士乐的观众，使爵士乐更通俗易懂，同时保存其历史及文化意义。Moran告知美国国家公共播送电台的记者。“我期望能够实现的目标是，我们这一代以及更年青的人们能够重思考并明白爵士乐不再是黑白色的。事实上爵士乐是丰富多彩Moran指出爵士乐目前存在的问题是音乐消遣性的丧失。如今爵士乐不再以1908年或FatsWallerWaller的音乐不仅可以消灭在音乐会Moran是一种环境重置。在音乐中，情感存在于哪里？我们人类能否感悟到如何谈及自己？像gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk aboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParker record gets us into a dialogue about ouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?Torememberthebirthofjazz.Toprotectculturaldiversity.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.WhatcanweinferaboutMorasopiniononjazz?Itwilldisappeargradually.Itremainsblackandwhite.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.Itchangesevery50years.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.

CharlieParker的专辑一样抽象的事物如何能够激发我们进展一场自己情感与思维的对Moran也正是我想要鼓舞查找的”为什么联合国教科文组织将4月30日设立为爵士乐日？B.为了保护文化的多样性。C.为了鼓舞人们争论音乐。什么？B.爵士乐的创作越来越快。D.爵士乐的观众越来越多。什么？A.它会渐渐消逝。C.它应与时俱进。D.它每五十年会发生变化。A.探究爵士乐的将来。B.爵士乐的兴起与衰落。庆祝爵士乐日。DAbuld-it-yourselfsolar

蒸馏器〕isoneof

D自制蒸馏器是在水资源短缺地区快速获得thebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it ’sanexcellent water collector.Unfortunately,you mustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇ 5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.When

饮用水的最正确方式之一。由美国农业部所研发的蒸馏器是一款很棒的水收集器。不幸的是，你必需随身携带必需的设备，由于在野外不太可能会找到自然的替代品。然而，所5英尺的6英尺长的塑料管或许只是一个水杯来接水。这些物品可以被折叠装进一个干净的小袋子中系到腰带上。4英尺宽3英尺深的洞。尽量在潮湿的地方挖洞为了增加集水器的产水量。把杯子放在地窖的最深处。然后把管子放好，使其中一端完全放置在杯子中，另一端沿着洞的侧面往上延长到洞的外面。接下来，把洞口用塑料薄膜遮盖住，用泥土将塑料薄膜的边缘固定好，再把一块石头放在薄膜的中心。这时塑料薄膜应当与四周3英寸的地方。蒸馏器是通过薄膜下面形成的温室来工作然后水滴沿着薄膜滴入杯中。当水杯满了，你可以通过外面的管子吸水，并且不必每次thecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?It’sdelicate.It’sexpensive.It’scomplex.It’sportable.What does the underlined phrase “the watercatcher”inparagraph2referto?Thetube.Thestill.Thehole.Thecup.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?Digaholeofacertainsize.Putthecupinplace.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform .theplastictubeoutsidetheholetheopenairbeneaththesheet七选五IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwould

你需要喝水时都破坏蒸馏器。么信息？B.它是昂贵的。C.它是简洁的。其次段中划线局部“thewatercatcher的是什么？A.管子。C.地窖。D.杯子。么？B.把杯子放好。C.使薄膜的中心下沉。A.塑料管子。B.洞外。C.户外空气当中。七选五havelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoy

处。36介绍我参与野营的朋友们认为野营是打算成为一名开拓者。 37 篷里，在野外生火做饭，走很远的路去洗澡上卫生间。这次简短的访问大自然母亲使我请了两天假不能上班，从晒伤的糟糕状况以及我儿子食物中毒所花的医疗费用当中恢复过来。尽管如此，我还是被说服参与了另外一次布满乐趣的野营。38相反的，我们有一辆配有舒适的床和空调的弹出式野营车。我宠爱大自然的朋友们还记得带了全部的生活必需品。从那之后，我们做了很多与野营有关的事情。最近，我们买了一个28英尺的旅行拖车含有一个洗澡间和内置电视机。还有这个旅行拖车甚至还有相匹配的地毯和窗帘。自然的方式。我建议你找到适合自己的别具风格的方式。A.这次没有帐篷。C.他们带我进展的旅程是条件困难的。E.我必需说我已经开头宠爱野营。camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.完形填空Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthisprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto 43 anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy 54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

F.这次旅行之后，我家人开头对野营很感兴趣。G.由于树只有不到三英尺高，所以没有阴凉。完形填空尽管现在的高中一般并不鼓舞学生去探究觉察了美式手语。美式手语。要了解更多。自那之后感到需要了解更深一层次，我决定参与一次美式手语俱乐部的会议。那天我只学会了用手语表达字母表。但缓慢的进步非但没有让我感到无望，我反而很兴奋。然Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.

式手语课。那个教师是失聪的，所以任何的谈话时被制止的。我很快意识到沉默不是不,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave 快活的事情。相反，假设有任何的语言沟通，ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe 60 wayofcommunicationitopens.

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B.planningD.formalB.experienceD.opinionB.readD.createB.foreignD.spokenB.concernD.requestB.tripD.taskB.performedD.discussedB.amountD.reasonB.supportedD.attractedB.pastD.distanceB.actingD.wantingB.exploreD.explain

A.查找C.自然的A.进步C.专业A.选择C.学习A.官方的C.身体的A.宠爱C.目标A.会议C.故事A.录制C.背诵A.想法C.梦想A.打搅C.使犯难A.完毕C.过程A.呈现C.说A.熬炼C.表达

B.制定打算D.正式的B.经受D.观点B.阅读D.制造B.外国的D.口头的B.担忧D.要求B.里程D.任务B.表演D.争论B.数量D.缘由B.支持D.吸引B.过去D.远处B.行动D.想要B.探究D.解释A.print B.writeC.sign D.countA.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obviousA.chair B.sponsorC.attend D.organizeA.missed B.passedC.gaveup D.registeredforA.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignored D.repeated

A.印刷 B.写C.用手语表达 D.数A.渐渐的 B.稳定的C.正常的 D.显而易见的A.主持 B.赞助C.出席 D.组织A.错过 B.通过C.放弃 D.登记注册A.制止 B.欢送C. 无视 D.重复58.A.LastlyB.Thus58.A.最终B.因此C.InsteadD.HoweverC.相反D.然而59.A.requiredB.caused59.A.要求B.导致C.allowedD.expectedC.允许D.期盼60.A.easyB.popular60.A.简洁的B.流行的C.quick语法填空D.newC.快速的语法填空D.的Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommuniy学界〕61 amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastrying