1英语句子成分基础练习及答案

(完整版)1英语句子成分基础练习及答案(完整版)1英语句子成分基础练习及答案PAGEPAGE311、英语句子成分讲解及练习句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当英语的基本成分有七种:（subject（predicate（predicativ（objec（attribute（adverbial。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。一:ＳＶ（主＋谓）Thesun│rose.Who│cares?Whathesaid│doesnotmatter。They│talkedforhalfan5。Thepen│writessmoothly二:ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）1。This│is│anEnglish—Chinesedictionary.Thedinner│smells│good.Everything│looks│different.4。He│isgrowing│tallandstrong。5.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.6.Hisface│turned│red。三：ＳＶＯ(主＋谓＋宾)1.Who│knows│theanswer？2。He│hasrefused│tohelp3。He│enjoys│reading。4。He│said，│"Goodmorning。"5。He│admits│thathewasmistaken。四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)1. She│ordered│herself│anew2。He│brought│you│adictionary。I│showed│him│mypictures.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate。He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1。Thewarmadehimasoldier。2。Newmethodsmakethejob3。Ioftenfindhimatwork.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows。5。Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.(一）英语句子成分基础练习(一)。指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintothe②Thereisanoldmancominghere。③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher’shelpisverydifficult.（二）。选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon’tlikethepictureonthewall.A。don’t B。like picture 。wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes。summer

A。get B.longer

C。days D.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus？A。Do B.usuallygo D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon。A.willbe B。meetingafternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast？A 。 Did B 。have 。breakfastⒶTomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A。Tom 。didn'tdo D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

C.C。thelibrary D。twins C.C。A。wantyou D。is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor。B。totellC.A。WeB.hadC.sendD。doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic。A.isB.interestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give 。did whom D.book(三）挑出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.A B C D②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.A B C D③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation。A B C D④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?A B C D⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?AB C DⒶTheoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.A B C DhimmonitoroftheBhimmonitoroftheBCthebridgeandyouA

class。D⑧Goacross willfindthemuseumontheleft.A B CABC D⑩Theydidn’tknowwho"FatherChristmas”reallyis。DABC D⑩Theydidn’tknowwho"FatherChristmas”reallyis。⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool。A B C（四)挑出下列句中的表语①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.A B C D②WhyisheworriedaboutJim？A B C D③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow。A B C D④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject。A B C D⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit。A B C D定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，译为‘……的’.可以作定语的有:数词、形容词性物主代词、形容词、副词、名词、介词结构、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、从句。（五)挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr。Mrs。withthefamilyname。A B CD②Whatisyourgivenname？A B C D③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3。A B C D④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.A B C D⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.A B C DⒶIamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe！A B C D宾语补足语不定式,现在分词,过去分词。（六)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading—room.A B D②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.A B C D③Shefounditdifficulttodothework。A B C D④TheycallmeLilysometimes.A B C D⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.ABABⒶDidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustA BC D状语为修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句子成分，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等(七）挑出下列句中的状语①Therewasabigsmileonherface。A B CD②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.A BCD③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.A B CD④ThemanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoA B CD⑤WiththemedicineboxunderherMissLihurriedoff.CDCDⒶShelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks。ABCD⑦Iamafraidthatifyou’velostit，youmustpayfor。A B CD⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.A B CD（八)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory。②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek。③Mr。Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen。GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?*同位语（appositive）同位语是句子成分。英语中同位语的定义或作用是:对某个名词进行解析说明详细化。也就是说这个名词和解析它的内容是同等地位，表达内容相同的.如:WeChineseareverysmart.英语句子成分基础练习答案（一)①teacher②man③dictionary ④Todo(二）①B ②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⒶC ⑦D ⑧C A ⑩A（三)①D ②