高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教必修5(通用)

高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修5(通用)1高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修5(通用)2ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词

积累词汇1.characteristic

n.

特征;特性2.defeatvt.

打败n.

失败

3.expert

adj.

熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.

专家;行家4.cure

n.

治愈;痊愈vt.

治愈;治疗5.challenge

n.挑战vt.

向……挑战6.absorb

vt.

吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspect

vt.

怀疑8.severe

adj.

严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9.foresee

vt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知10.blame

vt.

责备;谴责n.

过失;责备11.handle

n.

柄;把手vt.

处理;操纵12.positive

adj.

积极的;肯定的;确实的13.spin

vi.&vt.(过去式:spun,过去分词:spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词积累词汇3ⅠⅡⅢ14.conclude

vt.&vi.

结束;推断出→conclusion

n.

结论;结束→conclusive

adj.

结论性的15.analyse

vt.

分析→analysis

n.

分析16.attend

vt.

照顾;护理;出席;参加→attendance

n.

出席17.expose

vt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure

n.

暴露;接触18.pollute

vt.

污染;弄脏→pollution

n.

污染19.announce

vt.

宣布;通告→announcement

n.

宣布;通告20.instruct

vt.

命令;指示;教导→instruction

n.

指示;指导;命令→instructive

adj.

有教育意义的21.construct

vt.

建设;修建→construction

n.

建设;建筑物22.contribute

vt.&vi.

捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution

n.

贡献;捐献23.enthusiastic

adj.

热情的;热心的→enthusiasm

n.

热情24.cautious

adj.

小心的;谨慎的→caution

n.

小心;谨慎25.reject

vt.

拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection

n.

拒绝ⅠⅡⅢ14.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出4ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorb

vt.

吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响2.suspect

n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象3.attend

vt.专心;陪伴4.contribute

vt.&

vi.促使;导致;有助于5.reject

n.

被拒绝的人或事物

在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作5ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语

活学活用1.putforward

提出

2.drawaconclusion

得出结论

3.expose...to...使显露;暴露4.makesense

讲得通;有意义

5.lookinto

调查

6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来7.apartfrom除……之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下来9.dieof死于……10.leadto导致;通往11.attimes有时ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语活学活用6ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句

思维提优1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed

tocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

curewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbe

examined.(教材原句,P3)5.Only

ifyouputthesuntheredid

the

movementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(教材原句,P7)ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句思维提优71.conclude

vt.&

vi.

end结束;decide

what

is

true

推断出①Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德逊从他的研究中得出结论:性别之间的平等仍然很遥远。ⅠⅡ6789123451.concludevt.&vi.end结束;deci8ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换②Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?→Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换9ⅠⅡ6789123452.attend

vt.

look

after照顾,护理;be

present

at出席,参加;pay

attention专心①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。ⅠⅡ6789123452.attendvt.looka10ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰当意义[

]②...Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏卷)[

]③Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)[

]④Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.[

]⑤Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解释的时候,你为什么不专心听呢?答案:②上课③护理④去教堂⑤专心ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰11ⅠⅡ6789123453.expose

vt.to

show

something

that

is

usually

covered

or

hidden;to

show

the

truth

about

someone

or

something,especially

when

it

is

bad;to

allow

light

onto

a

piece

of

film

in

a

camera

in

order

to

take

a

photograph暴露;揭露;使曝光①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)

但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。ⅠⅡ6789123453.exposevt.toshow12ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.

长时间在强烈的阳光下已晒黑了他的脸。③BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)

因为我是中国人,所以我与丈夫都想让孩子们不断地接触汉语和中国文化。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子13ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorb

vt.take

in吸收,吸引;理解;keep

sb.fixed

on...使专心;reduce

减轻;include

sth.or

sb.as

a

part吞并①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二种看法认为人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。

ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorbvt.takein14ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰当意义[

]②Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.[

]③Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.[

]④Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.[

]⑤Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:②吸收③理解④吞并⑤减轻ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰15ⅠⅡ6789123455.blame

vt.

to

say

or

think

that

sb.or

sth.is

responsible

for

sth.bad责备;谴责

n.

responsibility

for

a

mistake

or

for

sth.bad过失;责备①Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)

看来水是罪魁祸首。ⅠⅡ6789123455.blamevt.tosay16ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②It’syouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.

工作耽误了,是你该受到责备。③Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.

有一台电脑出故障了,她把这事归咎于我。③Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltaketheblame.

如果出了问题,我会承担责任的。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子17ⅠⅡ6789123456.instruct

vt.teach

sb.or

give

orders

to

sb.命令;指示;教导①Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)

自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。ⅠⅡ6789123456.instructvt.teach18ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.

在道路安全方面,我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。单句改错③Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

答案:instruction→instructions④Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.

答案:去掉must或must→shouldⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子19ⅠⅡ6789123457.contribute

vt.&

vi.to

give

money,help,ideas,etc.to捐献,贡献,捐助;be

helpful

to有助于;lead

to导致,促使①First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地选择旅游伙伴,因为什么也赶不上合适的伙伴更明显有助于旅途。ⅠⅡ6789123457.contributevt.&v20ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换②Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompany’ssuccess.→Hehasmadegreat

contributions

tothecompany’ssuccess.判断下列各句中contribute的恰当意义[

]③Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)[

]④Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.[

]⑤Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.[

]⑥Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:③有贡献的④促使;导致⑤捐助⑥有助于ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换21ⅠⅡ6789123458.put

forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨①Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)

谁提出的黑洞理论?ⅠⅡ6789123458.putforward提出(意见、22即境活用介副词填空②Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。③Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把烟熄了,好吗?④Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供膳宿。⑤Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址写在这儿好吗?⑥Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。⑦She’sbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。⑧It’sareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?这真是一个好主意,是谁提出来的?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用介副词填空ⅠⅡ67891234523ⅠⅡ6789123459.make

sense

讲得通;有意义①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。ⅠⅡ6789123459.makesense讲得通;有意24ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)

他们使我们的生活更加愉快,使我们有了自我的意识。③Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)

群居是有意义的,因为这个群体越大,越能提供更好的保护。④Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?

你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?⑤Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.

这个结论绝不是科学的。⑥There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.

现在为此事烦恼已没有什么意义了。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子25ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)

3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3)

ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscause26ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不……又不……。连接并列成分或并列句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不27ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.

他没有看,也不想看这部电影。②Autumnisagoodseason.It’sneitherhotnorcold.

秋天是一个好季节,既不热,也不冷。句型转换③Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我。→NeitheryounorIamtoblame.

④Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能赢得这次比赛,也不想。→Neithercan

Iwinthegame,nordo

Iwantto.ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子28ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.every

time+时间状语从句。every

time意为“每当”,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.everytime+时间状语从句。29ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Everytime/Eachtimehepassesmyroom,heseesin.

每次他路过我的房间,都往里看看。②Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。③Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.

上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。④ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)

我第一次见到SuzyKhan的时候就知道我要帮助她。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子30ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-宾语从句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-宾语从句。31ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空①Allthememberssuggestedthatanewlibraryshouldbebuilt(build).

所有会员建议说应该建一个新的图书馆。②Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalk(talk)aboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart...(2014湖北卷)我提议,下一次举行会议时,他应该谈一谈一开始希望做什么……③Joansuggestedasking(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.琼建议征求她父亲的意见。④Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’t(not)liketheidea.他的冷面答复表明他不喜欢这个主意。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空32高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修5(通用)339、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/169、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/169、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/20226:53:41PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Nov-2216-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16Wednesday,November16,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。16十一月20222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月222022/11/162022/11/162022/11/1611/16/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/162022/11/1616November202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/162022/11/162022/11/162022/11/16MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/11/122022/34高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修5(通用)35高考英语总复习Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教必修5(通用)36ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词

积累词汇1.characteristic

n.

特征;特性2.defeatvt.

打败n.

失败

3.expert

adj.

熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.

专家;行家4.cure

n.

治愈;痊愈vt.

治愈;治疗5.challenge

n.挑战vt.

向……挑战6.absorb

vt.

吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspect

vt.

怀疑8.severe

adj.

严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9.foresee

vt.(过去式:foresaw,过去分词:foreseen)预见;预知10.blame

vt.

责备;谴责n.

过失;责备11.handle

n.

柄;把手vt.

处理;操纵12.positive

adj.

积极的;肯定的;确实的13.spin

vi.&vt.(过去式:spun,过去分词:spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词积累词汇37ⅠⅡⅢ14.conclude

vt.&vi.

结束;推断出→conclusion

n.

结论;结束→conclusive

adj.

结论性的15.analyse

vt.

分析→analysis

n.

分析16.attend

vt.

照顾;护理;出席;参加→attendance

n.

出席17.expose

vt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure

n.

暴露;接触18.pollute

vt.

污染;弄脏→pollution

n.

污染19.announce

vt.

宣布;通告→announcement

n.

宣布;通告20.instruct

vt.

命令;指示;教导→instruction

n.

指示;指导;命令→instructive

adj.

有教育意义的21.construct

vt.

建设;修建→construction

n.

建设;建筑物22.contribute

vt.&vi.

捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution

n.

贡献;捐献23.enthusiastic

adj.

热情的;热心的→enthusiasm

n.

热情24.cautious

adj.

小心的;谨慎的→caution

n.

小心;谨慎25.reject

vt.

拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection

n.

拒绝ⅠⅡⅢ14.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出38ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorb

vt.

吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作用和影响2.suspect

n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象3.attend

vt.专心;陪伴4.contribute

vt.&

vi.促使;导致;有助于5.reject

n.

被拒绝的人或事物

在conclusion一词中,-ion为后缀(亦作-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xion),用来构成名词,表示行为或状态。再如:pollution,contribution,caution,instruction,rejection,division,expression等。ⅠⅡⅢ1.absorbvt.吞并;合并;减轻(冲击的)作39ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语

活学活用1.putforward

提出

2.drawaconclusion

得出结论

3.expose...to...使显露;暴露4.makesense

讲得通;有意义

5.lookinto

调查

6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来7.apartfrom除……之外;此外8.slowdown(使)慢下来9.dieof死于……10.leadto导致;通往11.attimes有时ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语活学活用40ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句

思维提优1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed

tocholera.(教材原句,P2)2.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

curewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)3.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(教材原句,P2)4.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbe

examined.(教材原句,P3)5.Only

ifyouputthesuntheredid

the

movementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(教材原句,P7)ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句思维提优411.conclude

vt.&

vi.

end结束;decide

what

is

true

推断出①Richardsonconcludedfromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.理查德逊从他的研究中得出结论:性别之间的平等仍然很遥远。ⅠⅡ6789123451.concludevt.&vi.end结束;deci42ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换②Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?→Whatconclusioncanyoudraw/reachfromtheseobservations?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换43ⅠⅡ6789123452.attend

vt.

look

after照顾,护理;be

present

at出席,参加;pay

attention专心①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材原句,P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。ⅠⅡ6789123452.attendvt.looka44ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰当意义[

]②...Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏卷)[

]③Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.(2014福建卷)[

]④Afterattendingchurch,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.[

]⑤Whyweren’tyouattendingwhenIexplainedbefore?我以前解释的时候,你为什么不专心听呢?答案:②上课③护理④去教堂⑤专心ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中attend的恰45ⅠⅡ6789123453.expose

vt.to

show

something

that

is

usually

covered

or

hidden;to

show

the

truth

about

someone

or

something,especially

when

it

is

bad;to

allow

light

onto

a

piece

of

film

in

a

camera

in

order

to

take

a

photograph暴露;揭露;使曝光①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材原句,P2)

但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。ⅠⅡ6789123453.exposevt.toshow46ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Long-hourexposuretostrongsunlighthasburnedhisface.

长时间在强烈的阳光下已晒黑了他的脸。③BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.(2014课标全国卷Ⅱ)

因为我是中国人,所以我与丈夫都想让孩子们不断地接触汉语和中国文化。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子47ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorb

vt.take

in吸收,吸引;理解;keep

sb.fixed

on...使专心;reduce

减轻;include

sth.or

sb.as

a

part吞并①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材原句,P2)第二种看法认为人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。

ⅠⅡ6789123454.absorbvt.takein48ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰当意义[

]②Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.[

]③Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.[

]④Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.[

]⑤Awell-designedsportsshoeshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.答案:②吸收③理解④吞并⑤减轻ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用判断下列各句中absorb的恰49ⅠⅡ6789123455.blame

vt.

to

say

or

think

that

sb.or

sth.is

responsible

for

sth.bad责备;谴责

n.

responsibility

for

a

mistake

or

for

sth.bad过失;责备①Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材原句,P2)

看来水是罪魁祸首。ⅠⅡ6789123455.blamevt.tosay50ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②It’syouwhoaretoblameforthedelayofwork.

工作耽误了,是你该受到责备。③Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.

有一台电脑出故障了,她把这事归咎于我。③Ifanythinggoeswrong,I’lltaketheblame.

如果出了问题,我会承担责任的。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子51ⅠⅡ6789123456.instruct

vt.teach

sb.or

give

orders

to

sb.命令;指示;教导①Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材原句,P3)

自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。ⅠⅡ6789123456.instructvt.teach52ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.

在道路安全方面,我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。单句改错③Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.

答案:instruction→instructions④Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessagesmustbestrictlycontrolled.

答案:去掉must或must→shouldⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子53ⅠⅡ6789123457.contribute

vt.&

vi.to

give

money,help,ideas,etc.to捐献,贡献,捐助;be

helpful

to有助于;lead

to导致,促使①First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.(2014湖南卷)首先,明智地选择旅游伙伴,因为什么也赶不上合适的伙伴更明显有助于旅途。ⅠⅡ6789123457.contributevt.&v54ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换②Hehascontributedgreatlytothecompany’ssuccess.→Hehasmadegreat

contributions

tothecompany’ssuccess.判断下列各句中contribute的恰当意义[

]③Everychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014安徽卷)[

]④Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.[

]⑤Myparentssaidtheywouldcontributesomethingtowardsthecostofmydrivinglessons.[

]⑥Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.答案:③有贡献的④促使;导致⑤捐助⑥有助于ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用句型转换55ⅠⅡ6789123458.put

forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨①Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材原句,P1)

谁提出的黑洞理论?ⅠⅡ6789123458.putforward提出(意见、56即境活用介副词填空②Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。③Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigaretteout,please?把烟熄了,好吗?④Weshallbehappytoputyouupwhenyoucometotownnextmonth.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供膳宿。⑤Willyouputdownyouraddresshere?把你的地址写在这儿好吗?⑥Theboyputthefoodawayinthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。⑦She’sbynomeansreallymad;sheputsitoninordertogainattention.她绝不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。⑧It’sareallyexcellentidea,butwhoputitforward?这真是一个好主意,是谁提出来的?ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用介副词填空ⅠⅡ67891234557ⅠⅡ6789123459.make

sense

讲得通;有意义①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(教材原句,P7)

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。ⅠⅡ6789123459.makesense讲得通;有意58ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子②Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare.(2014浙江卷)

他们使我们的生活更加愉快,使我们有了自我的意识。③Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreatertheprotectionitprovided.(2014上海卷)

群居是有意义的,因为这个群体越大,越能提供更好的保护。④Canyoumakesenseofwhatthisauthorsays?

你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗?⑤Theconclusionisinnosensescientific.

这个结论绝不是科学的。⑥There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.

现在为此事烦恼已没有什么意义了。ⅠⅡ678912345即境活用完成句子59ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材原句,P2)2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材原句,P2)

3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined(examine).(教材原句,P3)

ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.Neitheritscause60ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不……又不……。连接并列成分或并列句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解1.neither...nor...既不61ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Heneitherseesnorcares/wantstoseethefilm.

他没有看,也不想看这部电影。②Autumnisagoodseason.It’sneitherhotnorcold.

秋天是一个好季节,既不热,也不冷。句型转换③Youarenottoblame,andIamnot,either.既不要怪你,也不要怪我。→NeitheryounorIamtoblame.

④Icanneitherwinthegamenorwantto.我既不能赢得这次比赛,也不想。→Neithercan

Iwinthegame,nordo

Iwantto.ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子62ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.every

time+时间状语从句。every

time意为“每当”,引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解2.everytime+时间状语从句。63ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子①Everytime/Eachtimehepassesmyroom,heseesin.

每次他路过我的房间,都往里看看。②Tellmethemoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantlyyougettheresults.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。③Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.

上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。④ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京卷)

我第一次见到SuzyKhan的时候就知道我要帮助她。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用完成句子64ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-宾语从句。ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解3.suggest+that-宾语从句。65ⅠⅡ回扣教材句式精解即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空①All