2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市文兴乡第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市文兴乡第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouVIspacecraftintosky_______withdevicesofsophisticatedscienceandtechnology.A.equipped

B.equippingC.tobeequipped

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：A2.----Whyishefeelingdowntoday?---Becausethesuggestionhe____________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D表示"提出(建议)"要用putforward。3.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what参考答案：B4.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：A5.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for参考答案：B略6.Don’tthinkyouare_______whenyoumakeamistake_______,sincenooneisperfect.

A.losingface;inthepublic

B.losingfaces;inpublic

C.losingface;inpublic

D.losttheface;inthepublic参考答案：C7.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating参考答案：B8.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer参考答案：B9.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词，由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系，所以要用过去非词。。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是:A10.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A

11.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficisthe

heaviest． A．which;where B．atwhich;which C．atwhich;where D．which;inwhich参考答案：C12.

Suchaproblemas_____hasresultedinahungerstrikeinGreekjails,duringwhichtheprisonerskeeptheirmouthsshutandrefusetoeat.

A.

overcrowd

B.overcrowding

C.overcrowded

D.tobeovercrowded参考答案：B13.

–Johnseemstobeupset.What’swrong?

–Thebossdislikedtheplanhe_______forthenewproject.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.putup参考答案：C14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess________computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B15.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D16.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D略17.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B18.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Theministerwas_________________（陪伴）byhissecretarytotheUS.2.Iseriously_________

（声明）atthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.3._________（每年的）eventshappenonceeveryyear.4.Thereisnothingstandinginthewayofmy__________

(雄心).5.I__________(目击)anaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.6.Myfatherhas

(辞职)asMinsterofEducation.7.Shewas___________(意识到)ofatalldarkfigurewatchingher.8.You‘vedonesomuchworkandyou’re_________(一定)topasstheexam.9.Heexpressedhis____________(同情)whenIfailedintheexam.10.Thereisno__________(通路)tothehousefromthemainroad.参考答案：1.accompanied

2.declared

3.Annual4.ambition

5.witnessed

6.resigned

7.Aware/conscious

8.bound/sure

9.sympathy

10.access三、阅读理解20.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Readbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗体)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血浆)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain.66．Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause

.A．itcausesnopaintotheirbody

B．beingablooddonorisagreathonorC．theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoon

D．peoplehaveamatureresearchonit67．Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A．Plasma

B．Redbloodcell

C．Antibody

D．Whitebloodcell68．Wecanlearnfromthepassageth