新概念英语第二册Lesson62课件

Lesson62JESSIELesson62JESSIE1贰.单词叁.语法肆.课文壹.复习目录贰.单词叁肆壹目录2壹复习壹复习3贰单词贰单词4贰

beincontrolofsth.

管理或控制...Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol

在控制之中Thefireisundercontrol.火势已受到控制。beoutofcontrol

失去控制Theforestfirewasoutofcontrol.这场森林火灾失去了控制。control[kən'trəul]n.控制贰beincontrolofsth. 管理或控制.5贰smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。haveasmoke

抽一只烟smoker

n.抽烟的人heavysmoker

烟瘾重的人nonsmoker

不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室贰smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）②v.6贰修饰地方，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的；修饰人，表示极度孤独的lonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住desolate[‘desələt]adj.荒凉的贰修饰地方，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的；desolate[7贰threaten['θretən]v.①威胁threatentodosth.

威胁着要做…Hethreatenedtokill

me.threatensb.withsth.以…来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.Thewholevillageisthreatenedwithdestruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。②有…预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。贰threaten['θretən]v.①威胁8贰surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundings学校环境surroundv.围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulflowers.贰surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①a9贰destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.大火毁了我的书。destructive

adj.毁灭性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏贰destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破10贰flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾afloodoftears

泪如泉涌rowagainsttheflood

逆水行舟②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.贰flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾11贰spray[sprei]

v.喷撒grass-seed n.草籽spraysth.over/on往…上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowers

spraygrass-seedover/ontheground贰spray[sprei] v.喷撒spray12贰quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof/aquantityof

大量的…

quality['kwɔləti]

n.质量

贰quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数13贰root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎rootof…

…的根takeroot

生根②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.她吓的呆若木鸡。贰root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎14贰blacken['blækən]v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。-en后缀表示动词，译为“使…变得…”weak

adj.虚弱的weaken

v.使…变弱，削弱dark

adj黑暗的darken

v.使…变暗，模糊贰blacken['blækən]v.变黑，发15贰Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.fightsth.

和...作搏斗fightfor

为...而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafight

打仗getitundercontrol

使它得到控制get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义贰Firemenhadbeenfightingthe16贰Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebefore

不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongagoformilesaround

方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.贰Ashorttimebefore,greattr17贰Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.rise&raiserise-rose-risenraise-raised-raisedvi.vt.贰Now,smokestillroseupfrom18贰Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonly

eon

表示季节的到来，来临for

表示因为，由于I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.washaway

冲掉，冲走，洗掉Abridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.过去进行时表过去的将来贰Winterwascomingonandthe19贰Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.putout

扑灭order

v.定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.v.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytokilltheenemy.贰Whenthefirehadatlastbee20贰Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播种Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot表示生根，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等扎根Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.贰Theplaneshadbeenplanting21贰Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,

patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.inplaceof

替代，取代JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace

恰当的，在恰当的位置上Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。outofplace

不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof=replace

代替WhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?谁将代替怀特先生？一片片的绿草地贰Inplaceofthegreattreesw22贰Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,

patchesofgreen

hadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.patch

颜色和周围不同的部分Therearepatchesofcloudinthesky.天空中有片片白云。Whatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?墙上那块黄斑是什么?blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示变黑了的、烧焦的Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。贰Inplaceofthegreattreesw2324ControlandCheck1.control①vt.控制，指挥，支配，管理Don'ttrytocontrolotherpeople.②n.控制（能力），支配（能力）It'shardtokeepthenumberofpeoplecomingintothecountryundercontrol.2.checkvt.检查，核对，查看They'regoingtocheckourpassports.24ControlandCheck25GreatandBig1.greatadj.大的(强调重要性)，伟大的，重大的，重要的Frankhasjustmadeagreatdecision.2.bigadj.大的(强调面积、体积、规模上的大)Samisabigman.25GreatandBig26SoilandGround1.soiln.泥土(能让植物生长的)，土，土地，土壤Treesandgrassgrowquicklyinrichsoil.2.groundn.地表，地面(与土壤无关)，场地，土地Hethrewthecuptotheground.26SoilandGround叁语法叁语法27叁过去完成时Thesimplepastperfecttense1.构成：had+过去分词2.概念：表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。即：过去的过去。叁过去完成时Thesimplepastperfec28叁过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.叁过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的29叁按要求改写句子SimonhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Simonhadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.HadSimonfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV?Yes,hehad.No,hehadn’t.叁按要求改写句子Simonhadn’tfinished30叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语

常用的连词有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,before,already,for,since,just等Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,Captainstartedhisjourney.与连词nosooner…than和hardly…when连用Hehadhardly

hadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语Afterhehadsa31叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语

by+过去的时间点Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.bytheendof+过去的时间点WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.before+过去的时间点TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语32叁过去完成进行时Thepastperfectprogressivetense构成：hadbeendoing叁过去完成进行时Thepastperfectprog33叁(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。过去完成进行时的用法叁(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内34叁(2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作Jillwasangry.Jimhadbeenphoninghereverynightforawholeweek.吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。过去完成进行时的用法叁(2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作过去完成进35叁(3)在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时WhatwasTom'sreasonforbeinglatelastnight?汤姆说他昨晚迟到的理由是什么?Hesaidhe'dbeenmakingphonecalls.他说他一直在打电话。过去完成进行时的用法叁(3)在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在36叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成时结构：havedone过去完成进行时结构：havebeendoing1.过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。叁过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成时结构：havedo37叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)Shehadbeencleaningtheoffice,sowehadtowaitoutside.她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)叁过去完成进行时与过去完成时2.Shehadclea38叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时3.需要表示某个工作已经完成时，只能用过去完成时WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingherroom.我回到家时，看见吉尔在粉刷她的房间。（工作尚未完成）WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedherroom.我回到家时，吉尔已经粉刷过她的房间了。（已完成）叁过去完成进行时与过去完成时3.需要表示某个工作已经完成39401.theyreceivedtheparcelthatthey___foralongtime.A.expected

B.haveexpected

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.hadexpected2.He__morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheentereduniversityattheageof15.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.hadlearned3.Shedidn'tpasstheexamsbecauseshe___herlessonswell.A.wasn'tprepared

B.wasn'tbeenpreparedC.hadn'tprepared

D.waspreparing4.We___fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyears.A.hadlearned

B.havelearned

C.learned

D.willhavelearned401.theyreceivedtheparcel肆课文肆课文41肆Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.肆Firemenhadbeenfightingthe42肆Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.Theseedwassprayedoverthegroundinhugequantitiesbyaeroplanes.Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.肆Whenthefirehadatlastbee43谢谢观赏谢谢观赏44Lesson62JESSIELesson62JESSIE45贰.单词叁.语法肆.课文壹.复习目录贰.单词叁肆壹目录46壹复习壹复习47贰单词贰单词48贰

beincontrolofsth.

管理或控制...Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol

在控制之中Thefireisundercontrol.火势已受到控制。beoutofcontrol

失去控制Theforestfirewasoutofcontrol.这场森林火灾失去了控制。control[kən'trəul]n.控制贰beincontrolofsth. 管理或控制.49贰smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）fullofsmoke充满烟雾Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。haveasmoke

抽一只烟smoker

n.抽烟的人heavysmoker

烟瘾重的人nonsmoker

不抽烟的人②v.吸烟Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸烟室贰smoke[sməuk]①n.烟（雾）②v.50贰修饰地方，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的；修饰人，表示极度孤独的lonelyadj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住desolate[‘desələt]adj.荒凉的贰修饰地方，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的；desolate[51贰threaten['θretən]v.①威胁threatentodosth.

威胁着要做…Hethreatenedtokill

me.threatensb.withsth.以…来威胁/恐吓某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.Thewholevillageisthreatenedwithdestruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。②有…预兆Itthreatenedtorain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。贰threaten['θretən]v.①威胁52贰surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①adj.周围的thesurroundingcountry近郊②n.周围的事物，环境schoolsurroundings学校环境surroundv.围绕，包围，围住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulflowers.贰surrounding[sə'raundiŋ]①a53贰destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破坏,毁灭Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.大火毁了我的书。destructive

adj.毁灭性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破坏贰destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破54贰flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾afloodoftears

泪如泉涌rowagainsttheflood

逆水行舟②v.淹没Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢满Warmthfloodedmyheart.贰flood[flʌd]①n.洪水,水灾55贰spray[sprei]

v.喷撒grass-seed n.草籽spraysth.over/on往…上喷洒spraywaterover/onflowers

spraygrass-seedover/ontheground贰spray[sprei] v.喷撒spray56贰quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数）量quantitiesof/aquantityof

大量的…

quality['kwɔləti]

n.质量

贰quantity['kwɔntəti]n.（数57贰root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎rootof…

…的根takeroot

生根②n.本质;根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不动；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.她吓的呆若木鸡。贰root[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根茎58贰blacken['blækən]v.变黑，发暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。-en后缀表示动词，译为“使…变得…”weak

adj.虚弱的weaken

v.使…变弱，削弱dark

adj黑暗的darken

v.使…变暗，模糊贰blacken['blækən]v.变黑，发59贰Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.fightsth.

和...作搏斗fightfor

为...而战fightagoodfight打了一场漂亮的仗haveafight

打仗getitundercontrol

使它得到控制get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义贰Firemenhadbeenfightingthe60贰Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.ashorttimebefore

不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前同义词组：ashortwhilebefore,notlongagoformilesaround

方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.贰Ashorttimebefore,greattr61贰Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.rise&raiserise-rose-risenraise-raised-raisedvi.vt.贰Now,smokestillroseupfrom62贰Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonly

eon

表示季节的到来，来临for

表示因为，由于I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.washaway

冲掉，冲走，洗掉Abridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.过去进行时表过去的将来贰Winterwascomingonandthe63贰Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.putout

扑灭order

v.定购Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.v.命令，吩咐ordersbtodoHeorderedthearmytokilltheenemy.贰Whenthefirehadatlastbee64贰Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播种Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot表示生根，这个短语也可以表示某处思想/想法等扎根Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.贰Theplaneshadbeenplanting65贰Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,

patchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.inplaceof

替代，取代JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.inplace

恰当的，在恰当的位置上Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。outofplace

不得其所Hisdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.taketheplaceof=replace

代替WhowilltaketheplaceofMrWhite?谁将代替怀特先生？一片片的绿草地贰Inplaceofthegreattreesw66贰Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturies,

patchesofgreen

hadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.patch

颜色和周围不同的部分Therearepatchesofcloudinthesky.天空中有片片白云。Whatisthatyellowpatchonthewall?墙上那块黄斑是什么?blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示变黑了的、烧焦的Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.烟把墙熏黑了。贰Inplaceofthegreattreesw6768ControlandCheck1.control①vt.控制，指挥，支配，管理Don'ttrytocontrolotherpeople.②n.控制（能力），支配（能力）It'shardtokeepthenumberofpeoplecomingintothecountryundercontrol.2.checkvt.检查，核对，查看They'regoingtocheckourpassports.24ControlandCheck69GreatandBig1.greatadj.大的(强调重要性)，伟大的，重大的，重要的Frankhasjustmadeagreatdecision.2.bigadj.大的(强调面积、体积、规模上的大)Samisabigman.25GreatandBig70SoilandGround1.soiln.泥土(能让植物生长的)，土，土地，土壤Treesandgrassgrowquicklyinrichsoil.2.groundn.地表，地面(与土壤无关)，场地，土地Hethrewthecuptotheground.26SoilandGround叁语法叁语法71叁过去完成时Thesimplepastperfecttense1.构成：had+过去分词2.概念：表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。即：过去的过去。叁过去完成时Thesimplepastperfec72叁过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.叁过去完成时的判断依据过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的73叁按要求改写句子SimonhadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.否定句：疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Simonhadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV.HadSimonfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV?Yes,hehad.No,hehadn’t.叁按要求改写句子Simonhadn’tfinished74叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语

常用的连词有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,before,already,for,since,just等Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,Captainstartedhisjourney.与连词nosooner…than和hardly…when连用Hehadhardly

hadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语Afterhehadsa75叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语

by+过去的时间点Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.bytheendof+过去的时间点WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.before+过去的时间点TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.叁与过去完成时连用的时间状语76叁过去完成进行时Thepastperfectprogressivetense构成：hadbeendoing叁过去完成进行时Thepastperfectprog77叁(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,allday等Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。过去完成进行时的用法叁(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内78叁(2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作Jillwasangry.Jimhadbeenphoninghereverynightforawholeweek.吉尔生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。过去完成进行时的用法叁(2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作过去完成进79叁(3)在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时WhatwasTom'sreasonforbeinglatelastnight?汤姆说他昨晚迟到的理由是什么?Hesaidhe'dbeenmakingphonecalls.他说他一直在打电话。过去完成进行时的用法叁(3)在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在80叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成时结构：havedone过去完成进行时结构：havebeendoing1.过去完成时和过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹时，他已在该公司干了15年了。叁过去完成进行时与过去完成时过去完成时结构：havedo81叁

过去完成进行时与过去完成时2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。(强调结果)Shehadbeencl