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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Heisconfident,________________inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what2.Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A.thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestory D.thestorydeveloped3.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect4.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however5.Theproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.when6.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape7.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters_______besounreasonable.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might8.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which9.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent10.______hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed11.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexplored12.Those
havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas"veryhappy".A.whose B.whoC.which D.when13.Creatinganatmosphere______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which14.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant15.________thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.Realizing B.TohaverealizedC.Realized D.Havingrealized16.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard17.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster18.We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.that19.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,_______,aswedon’tfeelsafeonit.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though20.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Evenifyoudon’thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinfermationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.AnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkinginyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.1、WhatcanwelearnabutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?A.Itdistractsouratention.B.Itisbeneficialtous.C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.B.Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain.C.You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource.3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support.B.Relaxation.C.Increase.D.Loss.4、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.22.(8分)Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.1、WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain23.(8分)NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily. B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell. D.Tosetagoodexampletous.2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors. B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful. D.Ittastesquitedelicious.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract. B.Toupset. C.Toair. D.Toshut.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook. B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife. D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability24.(8分)InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan(见多识广的)enoughtobepartofglobalization."WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald's),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"(anindependentcafe)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.1、ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause______.A.therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB.therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC.theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD.theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChinesefood.B.BranchesofMonmouth'scafecanbefoundallovertheUK.C.MostindependentstoresareclosedonNewYear'sDayintheUK.D.ItiscoolintheUKtotakeyourfirstdatetoachainrestaurant.3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.theauthordoesn'tlikefoodfromPizzaHutB.theauthordoesn'tliketofollowfashiontrendsC.manyBritonsthinkthatnumbersmeanpoorqualityD.manyBritonsdon'tlikebigcorporations25.(10分)“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressioninoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday!”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.1、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisimpolite.B.Thesalesgirlisangry.C.Thesalesgirlcaresabouttheauthor.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.2、Bysaying“Haveaniceday!”,astrangermay________.A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressthankstoyouC.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehishappinesswithyou3、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ItwasaWednesdaynight.Amiddle-agedmancameinforatoothextraction(拔牙).Hewassitting1inthewaitinghallwhenItookhisbloodpressure,whichwas2at160.Iwasalittleworriedbecausewearenotsupposedtoextractteethfrompatientswithhighbloodpressure.Understandingmy3,heexplainedthathewasjust4.Iledhimtothedentalchair,tryingtocalmhimdown.Mostpatientsarealittlenervousbeforetreatment,sowenormally5withthemtohelpthemrelax.Isaid,“Extractioncanbescary,butwewilltrytomakeitless6.”Hesaid,“No,youdon’tunderstand.”Afterawhile,he7,“Myfatherdiedofheartattacksonthedentalchair.AndlastweekIwas8withcancer.Soit’shardformeto9.”1was10.Itriedhardtosaysomethingto11him,butIfailedandsankintosilence.Thedoctorcamein.He12thepatientandstartedtotalkabouttheextraction.Thepatient,13,toldhisstory.Thedoctor14andsaid,“Okay,Isee.Letmeknowifyoudon’tfeelwellduringthe15.”Hestartedtheprocedure,constantlyaskingthepatienthowhe16.Whenwesuccessfullypulledhistooth,I17asighofrelief.Wedoctorswillmeetdifferentpatientsinour18.Sometimestheycomewith19memoriesoftreatment.Whatwecandoistotryourbesttohelpthem.Tobeadoctormeansservingpatientswitha20heart.1、A.happily B.excitedly C.anxiously D.breathlessly2、A.high B.low C.strong D.weak3、A.role B.concern C.desire D.behavior4、A.curious B.lonely C.cautious D.nervous5、A.speak B.inform C.chat D.tell6、A.effortless B.painless C.unbearable D.uncomfortable7、A.added B.explained C.thought D.evaluated8、A.diagnosed B.checked C.examined D.infected9、A.cheerup B.comein C.setout D.calmdown10、A.speechless B.noiseless C.soundless D.wordless11、A.encourage B.comfort C.motivate D.indicate12、A.welcomed B.greeted C.waved D.operated13、A.however B.therefore C.again D.thus14、A.laughed B.nodded C.shook D.realized15、A.extraction B.discussion C.treatment D.relaxation16、A.felt B.judged C.recognized D.expected17、A.blew B.sighed C.squeezed D.breathed18、A.jobs B.lives C.careers D.performances19、A.good B.hopeful C.serious D.bad20、A.kind B.heavy C.caring D.sinking第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Doyouhaveapet?1.youdo,congratulations,youarelikelytohavea2.(good)mentalstatethanthosewhodon’t,reportedTimemagazineAccordingtothereport,peoplewithpetsusuallyhavelowerbloodpressure,alowerheartrateandalowerriskof3.(have)aheartattack.Thesebenefitsmaycomefromextraexerciseofwalkingandplayingwithpets,andstressreliefforhavingagood“friend”.Onestudyshowsthat4.(pet)livingcreaturescanhelppeoplewith5.(anxious),whileanimaltoyshavenoeffectatall.Ina2016study6.(publish)inthejournalGerontology,elderlypeople7.weregivenfivecrickets(蛾蟀)inacagebecamehappierthanbefore.Otherresearchesstudiedtheeffectofpets8.childrenwhohavedifficultyreading.Whenthechildren9.(ask)toreadaloudtoadogand10.trainertheywerelessupset.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople’sSquareinthecitycenterandthenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway.Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwecouldenjoyagoodview.Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy.Therefor
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