高考英语七选五解题技巧学案课件

七选五阅读答题指导七选五阅读命题揭秘

阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_____________文，一般为__________结构，有主题段和主题句，常含有_____,________,______,__________(方法，技巧)，____________,_______(建议)，_______(步骤)，how,howtodo(如何做)等词。每个建议单独成段，且常有“●”作标记。指导性说明“总-分”waysmethodsskillstechniquessuggestionstipssteps命题揭秘阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_______标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：根括文段段尾：总结，承上启下题型解读段中：承上启下小标题短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：根括文段段尾：总结，承上启下3篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾细节：1.词汇复现

2.代词线索

3.逻辑关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾七选五阅读理解题的解篇章结构类FinishPassage1-4篇章结构类FinishPassage1-4Passage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

标题Passage1_______标题Passage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首Passage2_______WhenapePassage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾Passage3NowadaysinChPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中Passage4Notallpast1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下

1)词汇复现法Passage5

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimagePassage5______Theimageinc2)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；也可以使用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句子中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。

FinishPassage6-92)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage6________________Improvedthinkingabili

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage7_________Theygivemoreback(2016-2)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooPassage8(2016-2)Haveyouevervisited

(2017-1)39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Passage9

(2017-1)39Wehavedonea5)逻辑关系线索5)逻辑关系线索Relationsbetweensentences.

句子与句子之间的关系有哪些？

常见的连词有哪些？

Revision

Relationsbetweensentences.

Step2.分析句际关系

1.Latertheinformationwastranslatedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower.__________关系顺序关系LaterThenStep2.分析句际关系

1.Laterthein2.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.Therefore,asweallknow,itisthethirdlongestriverintheworld._________关系因果关系Therefore2.Whenthelengthofitsbran3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.___________关系递进关系Whatismoreimportant3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasi4.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.__________关系转折关系Instead4.Anditwillnotbeownedby5.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.______________关系解释/例证关系Forexample5.Therearemanythingsinou6.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesatzerodegreesandboilsat100degrees.__________关系。ways总分关系6.Theylabeltheseindiffere7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta_______________关系。并列关系TheyThey7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedw8.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile._______________关系。顺承关系setincrease8.Butduringthenextweek,s1.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._____,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.【2015全国II】Foragoodmarathonrunner.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining.C顺序关系Passage101.TrainingforamarathonreqUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions._____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?’’“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”【2014全国I】Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfullwayisavaluableskill.B例证关系Passage11Understandinghowothers(2015-1)Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.【2015全国I】D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.转折关系(2015-1)Youdidn’tlose“every篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾细节：1.词汇复现

2.代词线索

3.逻辑关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾七选五阅读理解题的解七选五阅读答题指导七选五阅读命题揭秘

阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_____________文，一般为__________结构，有主题段和主题句，常含有_____,________,______,__________(方法，技巧)，____________,_______(建议)，_______(步骤)，how,howtodo(如何做)等词。每个建议单独成段，且常有“●”作标记。指导性说明“总-分”waysmethodsskillstechniquessuggestionstipssteps命题揭秘阅读七选五通常考“如何做某事”的_______标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：根括文段段尾：总结，承上启下题型解读段中：承上启下小标题短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）标题：大写，较短，结合全文段首：根括文段段尾：总结，承上启下33篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾细节：1.词汇复现

2.代词线索

3.逻辑关系七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:篇章结构：标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾七选五阅读理解题的解篇章结构类FinishPassage1-4篇章结构类FinishPassage1-4Passage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

标题Passage1_______标题Passage2

_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

段首Passage2_______WhenapePassage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾Passage3NowadaysinChPassage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

段中Passage4Notallpast1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下

1)词汇复现法Passage5

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimagePassage5______Theimageinc2)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

解题时可根据空格后面句子中的代词推断；也可以使用代入法，判断选项中的代词与空格前一个句子中的名词指代关系是否成立以及前后文逻辑是否一致。

FinishPassage6-92)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.Passage6________________Improvedthinkingabili

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Passage7_________Theygivemoreback(2016-2)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooPassage8(2016-2)Haveyouevervisited

(2017-1)39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Passage9

(2017-1)39Wehavedonea5)逻辑关系线索5)逻辑关系线索Relationsbetweensentences.

句子与句子之间的关系有哪些？

常见的连词有哪些？

Revision

Relationsbetweensentences.

Step2.分析句际关系

1.Latertheinformationwastranslatedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower.__________关系顺序关系LaterThenStep2.分析句际关系

1.Laterthein2.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.Therefore,asweallknow,itisthethirdlongestriverintheworld._________关系因果关系Therefore2.Whenthelengthofitsbran3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Whatismoreimportant,dataseemtobefairerthanwordsorstatements.___________关系递进关系Whatismoreimportant3.Datacanmakeourlifeeasi4.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.__________关系转折关系Instead4.Anditwillnotbeownedby5.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.

Forexample,thedegreeofyourfeelinghappyinyourlife,thedepthoflovebetweenyouandyourfriends,andthefaithyouhaveinyourcountry.______________关系解释/例证关系Forexample5.Therearemanythingsinou6.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesatzerodegreesandboilsat100degrees.__________关系。ways总分关系6.Theylabeltheseindiffere7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta_______________关系。并列关系TheyThey7.TheyspeakFrench,mixedw8.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile._______________关系。顺承关系setincrease8.Butduringthenextweek,s1.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualin