高三复习 定语从句 课件

Welcometomyclass!

byHappyWelcometomyclass!1定语从句定语从句2欣赏定语从句一般定语与定语从句的比较Thisisagirl.Thisisafashionablegirl.ThisisagirlwhoisasfashionableasLadyGaga.体会定语从句魅力

Beautyisthedropofrainthatkeepsthehumanspiritfromdeathbydrought.Beautyisasilentrefreshmentthatweperhapsdonotthinkaboutbutwhichgoesonallthetime.Beautyisthesmileontheearth’sface,whichisopentoallandneedstheeyestosee,moodtounderstand.美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享受，只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。欣赏定语从句一般定语与定语从句的比较Thisisagi3定语从句的要点1.定语从句的含义2.定语从句的组成（结构）3.定语从句中的“先行词”&“关系词”定语从句的要点1.定语从句的含义4知识梳理

什么是定语从句？在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。定语从句的结构：

先行词（多为名词或代词）+关系词+从句（陈述语序）

eg.Hehasacar.Thecarhas7seats.----Hehasacarwhichhas7seats.

定语从句先行词关系词+知识梳理什么是定语从句？定语从句先行词关系词+5解题技巧：两大关键---先行词&关系词先行词：定语从句所修饰主句中的名词、代词。它往往置于关系词前。关系词：指代先行词，放于先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用。Hehasacarwhichhas7seats.解题技巧：两大关键---先行词&关系词先行词：定语从句所修饰6Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.Thisisthefilmwhichiswell7Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.

Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichiswell8Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.

Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.先行词&关系词which指物，作主语that指物，作主语whose指所有关系，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语Thisisthefilmwhichiswell9解题技巧

据先行词，定关系词先行词

关系词人

物

人和物

事

which,that,whosewhich,aswho,whom,that,whosethat解题技巧据先行词，定关系词先行词关系词人10举例说明先行词

关系词人who,whom,that,whose物which,that人和物that事which,as1.Ihavenoideaabouttheman___________wrotethearticle.2.Heistheman_________________Isawyesterday.3.Pleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen.4.Shesaidshehadfoundherwork,_______Idoubtverymuch.who/thatwho/that/whomwhichwhose非限制性定语从句

据先行词，定关系词举例说明先行词关系词人who,11解题技巧先行词

关系词

在从句中的成分人who

人whom物或事which人或物that人或物whose人、物、事as

据先行词，定关系词主语、宾语、表语宾语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语定语主语、宾语、表语1.Thisisthecollege____________Ivisited.2.Thisisthecollege_________________hestudied2yearsago.关系代词which/thatinwhich/where解题技巧先行词关系词在从句中的成分人12解题技巧所修饰的先行词

关系词

在从句中的成分人who

人whom物或事which人或物that人或物whose人、物、事as时间名词

地点名词

原因名词

地点状语时间状语定语宾语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语原因状语关系代词关系副词

据先行词，定关系词whenwhere

why介词+which解题技巧所修饰的先行词关系词在从句中的成分13及时演练1.1).Thisisthevillage_____Iwasborn.2).Thisisthevillage_____Ivisitedlastyear.3).Istillrememberthedays_____wespenttogether.4).Istillrememberthedays______wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.which/thatB.whenC.whereD.whatCAAB2.Theperson____________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.3.Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.4.Thewoman__________secretwasdiscoveredkeptherjobinthecompany.5.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces________Ihaveevervisited.6.Thisistheveryperson__________Ineed.7.Helostmybike,_________mademeunhappy.who/whom/thatthat/whichwhosethatthatwhich

据先行词，定关系词及时演练1.1).Thisisthevillag14解题技巧第一步据先行词，定关系词第二步考虑特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句2）as在定语从句中的使用情况3）只能用that,不能用which的情况4）只能用which，不能用that的情况5）定语从句中得主谓一致6)“介词+关系代词”的用法7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)解题技巧第一步据先行词，定关系词1）非限制性定语从句与限15特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句VS限制性定语从句结构不同功能不同；翻译成汉语时也不同先行词不同；关系词也有所区别限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰、限制；非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充、说明。eg.HisdaughterwhoisinBostonnowiscominghometomorrow.

Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghometomorrow.他住在波士顿的女儿明天回家。他女儿现在波士顿，明天回家。（对先行词进行修饰、限制，不可省略。）（对先行词进行补充、说明，可省略。）限制性定语从句的先行词一般为名词、代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词不单可以是名词和代词，而且可以是整个句子。因此，它们相应的关系词也有所区别。a.that不可用在非限制定语从句中；b.如先行词是整个句子，用which,或as

连接特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句VS限制性定语从句结构162）as在定语从句中的使用情况①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriendhas.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

e.g.SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。

固定的用法：asweknow/asisknowntoall,aswecansee,asisoftenthecase,...特殊情况2）as在定语从句中的使用情况①as引导限制性定语从句通常173）只能用that,不能用which的情况

口诀记忆theonly,thevery,thesame,既指人又指物，高级，不定(any,some,no,little,few...)和序词a.Donottellmeanywords_______havenothingtodowithme.b.Thisistheveryroom______Isleptinthatevening.c.Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeople_______hewasinterestedin.d.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings_______hadneverbeenseenbefore.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时特殊情况thatthatthatthat3）只能用that,不能用which的情况口诀记忆a.Do184）只能用which，不能用that的情况

a.关系代词前有介词且指物

b.先行词本身就是that；或两个定语从句中一个关系代词已用that

c.引导非限制性定语从句时Thepenwithwhichyouarewritingismine.Whatisthat

whichisontheground?In1998,hewaschosenasamemberofProject921,_______isnowcalledShenzhou.特殊情况Edisonbuiltupafactorythatproducedthingswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.which4）只能用which，不能用that的情况Thepenw193）只能用that,不能用which的情况

4）只能用which，不能用that的情况

口诀记忆which与that的不同that,which引定从一般情况可换用。that情况真不少，不妨对你表一表。不定代词这类词，全用that准没错。先行词被修饰，千万不能用which。which用法要牢记，介词提前、逗隔离。that充当先行词，避免重复用which。a.Whatisthat_________isontheground.b.Thetownisnottheveryone______itusedtobe.c.Annpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.特殊情况whichwhichthat3）只能用that,不能用which的情况4）只能用whic205）定语从句中得主谓一致特殊情况e.g.Iamthestudentwhowasawarded.Iamoneofthestudentswhowereawarded.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要与先行词一致。Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awarded.注意点：“oneof+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“theonly/very/rightoneof+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。was5）定语从句中得主谓一致特殊情况e.g.Iamthe21特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法※有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”

结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which,whose,whom,不可以用that和who。※该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。根据定语从句中的动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。e.g.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake____________Hangzhouisfamous.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。e.g.Wewentthroughaperiod_______________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.根据所表达的意思来确定

e.g.Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewall_______________hecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.forwhichinwhichthroughwhich特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法根据定语从句中的动词22特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法※有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”

结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which,whose,whom,不可以用that和who。※该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。重点提醒有些“动词+介词”的短语。例如lookfor,lookafter,callon等不可拆分，所以不可把介词置于关系代词之前。e.g.Itisthebookforwhichshewaslooking.whichshewaslookingfor.e.g.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.whomthenursesarelookingafter特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法重点提醒e.g.It237）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况定语从句直接转化为-ing或-ed形式这种形式只需要去掉定语从句中的“who/which+is/was/are/were”即可。e.g.Thegirl(whois)dancingnowjustreturnedfromTaiwan.Ilovethestories(whichwere)writtenbyGuoJingming.将从句中谓语动词转化为-ing形式e.g.Lookatthathouse.Thatismyhomewhichstandsatthetopofthemountain.Lookatthathouse.Thatismyhome_________atthetopofthemountain.standing7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况定语从句直接转化为247）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况有些非限制性定语从句可以转化为分词式的定语或状语e.g.Charles,whowasabraveman,returnedtoFrance.________abraveman,CharlesreturnedtoFrance.e.g.Ann,whohadfoldedtheletter,putitcarefullyinherpocket._______________theletter,Annputitcarefullyinherpocket.BeingHavingfolded7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况有些非限制性定语从句25巩固练习11.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.it'sD.its2.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that3.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich4.Heisdoingsuchwork____Iam.A.asB.whichC.whoD.what5.Thatisthewriter______alotofbookswerewritten.A.bywhomB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.Itisoneofthebestbooks_____.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.whichhavebeenwrittenD.whichhasbeenwritten巩固练习11.Ilikethehouse_____26巩固练习21.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.3.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritainisoneofLondon'stouristattractions.4.Thevisitor________passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.5.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.6.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.7.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arerelatives.8.Weallreachthesalestargetsinamonth__________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.9.Hewrotemanybooks,nearlyhalfof_________werepublishedinthe1990s.whichwhen/onwhichwhichwhosewhere/inwhichAswhom(that/which)which巩固练习21.Hismoviewonseveral27巩固练习3--改错1.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.2.ItisalsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhicharegoodatrecognizingtheirstrength.

4.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwherewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.5.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofthemhavebeenmadeintoTVseries.6.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whichitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhomhelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.巩固练习3--改错1.OnedayIsawase28直击高考：改写文段Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.Iseemanyrunningcreatures_________aremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoof_________arered.InsideIseesoftshapes____________canmove.which/thatwhich/thatwhich直击高考：改写文段Iseemanyrunning29直击高考：用定语从句增彩描述假期的打算，包括假期的旅游、兼职、志愿者等（用定语从句增加做这些事情的原因）1.Iwouldliketodoaparttimejob,(因为我不单可以赚钱，而且增加工作经验)___________________________________________________________.2.Travelingisoneofmychoices,(因为它可以丰富我的生活，开阔我的视野)___________________________________________________________.3.Iwouldliketodovoluntarywork,(因为这样做对社会有贡献)___________________________________________________________.whichwillhelpmeearnmoneyandaccumulateworkingexperience.whichwillenrichmylifeandbroadenmyhorizon.whichwillmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety.直击高考：用定语从句增彩描述假期的打算，包括假期的旅游、兼职30直击高考：用定语从句写作众所周知，英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能在高考中取得好成绩,我相信我们一定会有一个光明的未来。

______________________,English,________isaninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithforeigners.AsSeniorThreestudents,weshouldseizethisopportunitytolearnitwell,by______

wecangetgoodgradesintheCollegeEntranceExamsandIholdthebeliefthatwewillgetapromisingfuture.Asiskonwntoallwhichwhich直击高考：用定语从句写作众所周知，英语作为一种国际语言，在交31深度思考写作中“定语从句”用得越多越好吗？高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好)；1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。

建议：非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等的混搭。深度思考写作中“定语从句”用得越多越好吗？高考英语作文评分标32经典再次欣赏奥巴马首次当选美国总统就职演说第一段Ifthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthat

Americaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,who

stillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.经典再次欣赏奥巴马首次当选美国总统就职演说第一段33Thankyou!Thankyou!34Welcometomyclass!

byHappyWelcometomyclass!35定语从句定语从句36欣赏定语从句一般定语与定语从句的比较Thisisagirl.Thisisafashionablegirl.ThisisagirlwhoisasfashionableasLadyGaga.体会定语从句魅力

Beautyisthedropofrainthatkeepsthehumanspiritfromdeathbydrought.Beautyisasilentrefreshmentthatweperhapsdonotthinkaboutbutwhichgoesonallthetime.Beautyisthesmileontheearth’sface,whichisopentoallandneedstheeyestosee,moodtounderstand.美如雨露般滋润着我们干涸的心田。美悄然而来，在我们不经意间荡涤尘寰，延绵不断。美是大地的笑容，人人得以享受，只要我们用眼去捕捉，用心去感受。欣赏定语从句一般定语与定语从句的比较Thisisagi37定语从句的要点1.定语从句的含义2.定语从句的组成（结构）3.定语从句中的“先行词”&“关系词”定语从句的要点1.定语从句的含义38知识梳理

什么是定语从句？在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。定语从句的结构：

先行词（多为名词或代词）+关系词+从句（陈述语序）

eg.Hehasacar.Thecarhas7seats.----Hehasacarwhichhas7seats.

定语从句先行词关系词+知识梳理什么是定语从句？定语从句先行词关系词+39解题技巧：两大关键---先行词&关系词先行词：定语从句所修饰主句中的名词、代词。它往往置于关系词前。关系词：指代先行词，放于先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用。Hehasacarwhichhas7seats.解题技巧：两大关键---先行词&关系词先行词：定语从句所修饰40Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.Thisisthefilmwhichiswell41Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.

Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichiswell42Thisisthefilmwhichiswell-knowntous.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandRose.

Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.先行词&关系词which指物，作主语that指物，作主语whose指所有关系，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语Thisisthefilmwhichiswell43解题技巧

据先行词，定关系词先行词

关系词人

物

人和物

事

which,that,whosewhich,aswho,whom,that,whosethat解题技巧据先行词，定关系词先行词关系词人44举例说明先行词

关系词人who,whom,that,whose物which,that人和物that事which,as1.Ihavenoideaabouttheman___________wrotethearticle.2.Heistheman_________________Isawyesterday.3.Pleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen.4.Shesaidshehadfoundherwork,_______Idoubtverymuch.who/thatwho/that/whomwhichwhose非限制性定语从句

据先行词，定关系词举例说明先行词关系词人who,45解题技巧先行词

关系词

在从句中的成分人who

人whom物或事which人或物that人或物whose人、物、事as

据先行词，定关系词主语、宾语、表语宾语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语定语主语、宾语、表语1.Thisisthecollege____________Ivisited.2.Thisisthecollege_________________hestudied2yearsago.关系代词which/thatinwhich/where解题技巧先行词关系词在从句中的成分人46解题技巧所修饰的先行词

关系词

在从句中的成分人who

人whom物或事which人或物that人或物whose人、物、事as时间名词

地点名词

原因名词

地点状语时间状语定语宾语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语原因状语关系代词关系副词

据先行词，定关系词whenwhere

why介词+which解题技巧所修饰的先行词关系词在从句中的成分47及时演练1.1).Thisisthevillage_____Iwasborn.2).Thisisthevillage_____Ivisitedlastyear.3).Istillrememberthedays_____wespenttogether.4).Istillrememberthedays______wehadagoodtimetogether.

A.which/thatB.whenC.whereD.whatCAAB2.Theperson____________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.3.Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.4.Thewoman__________secretwasdiscoveredkeptherjobinthecompany.5.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces________Ihaveevervisited.6.Thisistheveryperson__________Ineed.7.Helostmybike,_________mademeunhappy.who/whom/thatthat/whichwhosethatthatwhich

据先行词，定关系词及时演练1.1).Thisisthevillag48解题技巧第一步据先行词，定关系词第二步考虑特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句2）as在定语从句中的使用情况3）只能用that,不能用which的情况4）只能用which，不能用that的情况5）定语从句中得主谓一致6)“介词+关系代词”的用法7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)解题技巧第一步据先行词，定关系词1）非限制性定语从句与限49特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句VS限制性定语从句结构不同功能不同；翻译成汉语时也不同先行词不同；关系词也有所区别限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰、限制；非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充、说明。eg.HisdaughterwhoisinBostonnowiscominghometomorrow.

Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghometomorrow.他住在波士顿的女儿明天回家。他女儿现在波士顿，明天回家。（对先行词进行修饰、限制，不可省略。）（对先行词进行补充、说明，可省略。）限制性定语从句的先行词一般为名词、代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词不单可以是名词和代词，而且可以是整个句子。因此，它们相应的关系词也有所区别。a.that不可用在非限制定语从句中；b.如先行词是整个句子，用which,或as

连接特殊情况1）非限制性定语从句VS限制性定语从句结构502）as在定语从句中的使用情况①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriendhas.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

e.g.SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。

固定的用法：asweknow/asisknowntoall,aswecansee,asisoftenthecase,...特殊情况2）as在定语从句中的使用情况①as引导限制性定语从句通常513）只能用that,不能用which的情况

口诀记忆theonly,thevery,thesame,既指人又指物，高级，不定(any,some,no,little,few...)和序词a.Donottellmeanywords_______havenothingtodowithme.b.Thisistheveryroom______Isleptinthatevening.c.Jacktookphotosofthethingsandpeople_______hewasinterestedin.d.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings_______hadneverbeenseenbefore.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时特殊情况thatthatthatthat3）只能用that,不能用which的情况口诀记忆a.Do524）只能用which，不能用that的情况

a.关系代词前有介词且指物

b.先行词本身就是that；或两个定语从句中一个关系代词已用that

c.引导非限制性定语从句时Thepenwithwhichyouarewritingismine.Whatisthat

whichisontheground?In1998,hewaschosenasamemberofProject921,_______isnowcalledShenzhou.特殊情况Edisonbuiltupafactorythatproducedthingswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.which4）只能用which，不能用that的情况Thepenw533）只能用that,不能用which的情况

4）只能用which，不能用that的情况

口诀记忆which与that的不同that,which引定从一般情况可换用。that情况真不少，不妨对你表一表。不定代词这类词，全用that准没错。先行词被修饰，千万不能用which。which用法要牢记，介词提前、逗隔离。that充当先行词，避免重复用which。a.Whatisthat_________isontheground.b.Thetownisnottheveryone______itusedtobe.c.Annpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.特殊情况whichwhichthat3）只能用that,不能用which的情况4）只能用whic545）定语从句中得主谓一致特殊情况e.g.Iamthestudentwhowasawarded.Iamoneofthestudentswhowereawarded.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要与先行词一致。Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awarded.注意点：“oneof+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“theonly/very/rightoneof+复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。was5）定语从句中得主谓一致特殊情况e.g.Iamthe55特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法※有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”

结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which,whose,whom,不可以用that和who。※该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。根据定语从句中的动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。e.g.YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake____________Hangzhouisfamous.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。e.g.Wewentthroughaperiod_______________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.根据所表达的意思来确定

e.g.Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewall_______________hecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.forwhichinwhichthroughwhich特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法根据定语从句中的动词56特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法※有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”

结构，该结构中的关系代词可用which,whose,whom,不可以用that和who。※该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。重点提醒有些“动词+介词”的短语。例如lookfor,lookafter,callon等不可拆分，所以不可把介词置于关系代词之前。e.g.Itisthebookforwhichshewaslooking.whichshewaslookingfor.e.g.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.whomthenursesarelookingafter特殊情况6）“介词+关系代词”的用法重点提醒e.g.It577）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况定语从句直接转化为-ing或-ed形式这种形式只需要去掉定语从句中的“who/which+is/was/are/were”即可。e.g.Thegirl(whois)dancingnowjustreturnedfromTaiwan.Ilovethestories(whichwere)writtenbyGuoJingming.将从句中谓语动词转化为-ing形式e.g.Lookatthathouse.Thatismyhomewhichstandsatthetopofthemountain.Lookatthathouse.Thatismyhome_________atthetopofthemountain.standing7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况定语从句直接转化为587）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况有些非限制性定语从句可以转化为分词式的定语或状语e.g.Charles,whowasabraveman,returnedtoFrance.________abraveman,CharlesreturnedtoFrance.e.g.Ann,whohadfoldedtheletter,putitcarefullyinherpocket._______________theletter,Annputitcarefullyinherpocket.BeingHavingfolded7）定语从句的相关转化(写作)特殊情况有些非限制性定语从句59巩固练习11.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who'sC.it'sD.its2.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that3.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich4.Heisdoingsuchwork____Iam.A.asB.whichC.whoD.what5.Thatisthewriter______alotofbookswerewritten.A.bywhomB.whoC.whoseD.whom6.Itisoneofthebestbooks_____.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.whichhavebeenwrittenD.whichhasbeenwritten巩固练习11.Ilikethehouse_____60巩固练习21.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.3.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritainisoneofLondon'stouristattractions.4.Thevisitor________passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.5.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.6.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.7.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arerelatives.8.Weallreachthesalestargetsinamonth__________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.9.Hewrotemanybooks,nearlyhalfof_________werepublishedinthe1990s.whichwhen/onwhichwhichwhosewhere/inwhichAswhom(that/which)which巩固练习21.Hismoviewonseveral61巩固练习3--改错1.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.2.Itisalsoawindowwhichwec