九年级下册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编(一)

九年级下册英语专题汇编英语阅读理解汇编 （一）一、中考英语阅读理解汇编.阅读理解Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,popmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusicandsoon.Doyouknowcountrymusic?It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeeling.It'slikethespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.Countrymusicdevelopedin.A.JohnDenver'scity B.theNorthernUnitedStatesC.theSouthernUnitedStates D.theWesternUnitedStatesPeoplebegantomakecountrysongsrecords.A.in1920 B.inthe1920s C.inthe1970s D.in1970WhydidcountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople'slives.Becausepeopleinthecitymovedtothecountryside.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展及特点。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.可知，乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。故选C(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.在二十世纪二十年代，人们开始将乡村音乐录制成唱片。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Countrymusiccontinuedtochangeand

becamepopularacrossAmerica.可知，农民搬到城镇，将乡村音乐也带了去，并且得到进步的发展，所以乡村音乐在美国很快就流行起来，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2.阅读理解TheBigWheelNewrideopensonMayatAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaidattheparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s:2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsalefromnextweekincomputershopsandsupermarketsFor2~4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesertTuesdayandSaturday2:00p.mtill6:00p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeever12yearsoldTel:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGTopTwoBooksthisMonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksandBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbeforeApril10foraspecialpriceforbothbooks-$20(1)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan.A. B.C.callthemat321703 D.callortext998456Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatwilthechoose?A.ThenVoice. B.FutureWorld. C.BestBikeRide D.ForestStreet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?BestBikeRideiswrittenbyKimJams.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeirs4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.50forthetickets.【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子 CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYear,YorkConcertHall,May29,Winaguitar!,Singersmustbeunder16,Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456.年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅， 5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信 998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信 998456。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子 FutureWorld,Theamazingnewcomputergame未来的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Childrenmustbeover12years01d.儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3.阅读理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聪明的 iB.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 iD.残疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue. B.Scissors. C.Abook. D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Scrapbooking B.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook? D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)C⑵BCD⑸A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。33)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知 3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选Q(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelp

themseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeople B.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D.parentsandchildrenofallagesHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立 日肖除 CI过 隹ij达Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.A.arguewiththem B.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout⑸Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap B.HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.Howtobegoodparents D.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第——句 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句 Don'targue (争辩) withyourparentso不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalueso谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文 Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap (代沟)“如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你 …代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以 bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子 "Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子fromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5.阅读理解Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（轴）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家经典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（编钟）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.Itisavaluableparto,Chineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.Peopleusuallyuse_fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②inkcolorpencilspapersilkA.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_.A.landscapepainting B.figures C.birdandflowers D.treesTheunderlinedword"contain"means」A.hold B.control C.prevent D.include_iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusic⑸Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout_.A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory【答案】（1）DADDC【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。1）细节理解题，根据原文 TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped （浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有 brush，ink，paper,silk,故选D。2）细节理解题，根据原文 LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A。3）词意猜测题，根据原文， containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱，可知contain的意思是"包括 "，故选D。4）细节理解题，根据原文 Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。5）主旨题，根据原文， Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一，Chinesefolk（民间的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。下列短文，从每题所给的（A、日C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;andpeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldcatmoremeatandlessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightfor

YourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.Therearefourtypesofpersonality.BloodtypeOisthesecondmostcommon.Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.Austrianpeople. B.Peoplewithtypeoblood.C.Peoplewhoaretooheavy. D.Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?A.Itistheleastcommon.C.ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Whatbloodisinourbodies.A.Itistheleastcommon.C.ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Whatbloodisinourbodies.C.Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.【答案】(1)ACBD【解析】Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.D.PeoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginalImportantpartsofourblood.D.Threemenwhostudiedblood.【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。(1)细节题。根据文章 ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选Ao(2)细节题。根据原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选a(3)细节题。根据原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.可知任何——种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选Bo(4)主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.Theterribleheat,whichcangoabove40Cinsomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassintheareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfire(丛林大火)season"inAustralia.InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties(房产) arelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty (财产).Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats(蝙蝠)diedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongortheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusiness.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?TheweatherchangesalotinAustralia.Therearemorefireaccidentsintheareasfaraway.It'sdangeroustosmokeinaforest.D.Australiansummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason".Fromthethirdandfourthparagraphswecanlearnthat.Bushfireshappenmoreoftenonfarms.Bushfirescancausehugelosstopeople.Australianpeopleareveryrichbecauseoftheirlargefarms.Peoplehavenowaytofightagainstbushfires.ThehotweatherinAustraliabringssomeproblemsexcept(除了).A.Batscandie. B.Peoplecangetsick.C.Powercangoout. D.Drinkingwaterrunsout.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBushfiresofAustralianSummer. B.TheHeatofAustralianSummer.C.TheDangerofAustralianSummer. D.TheFunofAustralianSummer.【答案】(1)D⑵BDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。(1)段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选D。(2)段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选B。(3)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选Do(4)标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。8.阅读理解AndrewHollennan,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearcheshehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.Thepassageismainlyabout.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewabraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmenttheopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantstheresearchonimprovingtheenvironmentTheunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.support B.dislike C.disagree D.preferAndrewwasveryworriedbecause.theanimalswouldbekillednewhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandnotalltheneighborsweregoingtosignhewaspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates.Wecaninferthat.

ThelandwouldremainasitusedtobeTheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkTheneighborswouldhavetomoveawayAndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment【答案】(1)BCBA【解析】 【分析】主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。，即是怎样关心环境的，故选Bo(2)推断题。根据全文可知 Andrew反对建立建筑物，所以他号召邻居反对建筑物的建立，所以oppose意思是反对，不同意，即disagree,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.可知新建筑物将在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是担心的，故选B。(4)推断题。根据Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.可知最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。即这片陆地仍然和以前一样，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoTime:April29~October7Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注：InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会Howlongwilltheexpolast?Morethan5months.Morethan6months.Lessthan5months.Morethan5months.Morethan6months.Lessthan5months.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.【答案】(1)A⑵B【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。(1)细节理解题。根据原文 Time:April29~October7,可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.)Happinessisfor.A.allpeople B.thosewhohavealotmoneyC.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesD.thosewhohavecarsWhenyoudosomethingwrong,.A.youhavenochancetochallengeyou B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouC.yourclassmateswilllaughatyou D. youwillbehappy"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means.A.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness B. moneyalwaysbringshappinessC.everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappinessWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeandSuccess B.HappinessandLuck

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD.Happiness【答案】(1)AD.Happiness⑵BAD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是 Ao细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是 B。(3)句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是 Ao(4)标题判断题，从文章的第一句 Happinessisforeveryone. 到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson. 都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。11.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表) problemsinourdailylife".OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.awhitedot B.ablackdot C.aquestion D.agiftWhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?A.污染 BT有 (M穷 固险⑸Whichistherightorderofthestory?Theteacherreadalltheanswers.Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④【答案】(1)B⑵BDC⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过