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Unit4AgoodreadPeriod5Task&Self-assessment一.选择题(共8小题)1.—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?—Notyet.Don'tworry.I______itsoon.()A.return B.returned C.havereturned D.willreturn参考译文:—你已经把那本书还给图书馆了吗?—还没有.别担心,我马上就还.答案详解:根据答语的语境"Notyet.Don'tworry.I______itsoon"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+动词原形,所以选D.2.—CouldyoutellmewhowastheruleroftheUSAinthe17thcentury?—Sorry.IhavelittleofAmericanhistory.()A.opinion B.message C.knowledge D.advice参考译文:—你能告诉我17世纪美国的统治者是谁吗?—对不起,我对美国历史知识了解甚少.答案详解:句意"—你能告诉我17世纪美国的统治者是谁吗?—对不起,我对美国历史了解甚少."根据回答—Sorry.可知应该是我对美国历史知识了解甚少.opinion观点、主张.message信息.knowledge知识、学问.advice建议、忠告.只有C选项符合题意.所以选C.3.Ifyouareaskingthewaytothepostoffice,whichsentencecan'tbeused?()A.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?B.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?C.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?D.Showmetheway,please.参考译文:如果你问去邮局的路,哪一个句子不能用?答案详解:句意"如果你问去邮局的路,哪一个句子不能用?".A能告诉我去邮局怎么走?B打扰了,请问去邮局怎么走?C你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?D请给我指一下路.结合语境"如果你问去邮局的路,哪一个句子不能用?",可知,D选项没说去哪,因此D不正确.答案是D.4.—Haveyoufoundyourjacket?—No,I______totheLostandFoundtohavealook.()A.willmove B.move C.moved D.havemoved参考译文:你找到你的夹克了吗?—不,我会去失物招领处去看看.答案详解:根据题干totheLostandFoundtohavealook,可知表示将要去失物招领处去看看,用一般将来时,结构为willdo.所以选:A.5.—MustIhandinmycompositiontoday?—No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.()A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't参考译文:—我今天必须交作文吗?—不,你不必,明天你可以给我.答案详解:A不必,不需要.B不可能.C不允许.D不应该.以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.选A.6.Jackaninvitationyesterdaybuthedidn'tit.()A.received;get B.received;acceptC.accepted;get D.accepted;receive参考译文:杰克昨天收到了一份邀请,但他没有接受。答案详解:received"收到";get"得到";accept"接受";根据句意"杰克昨天收到了一份邀请,但他没有接受",可知第一个空为"receivedaninvitation";第二个空为accept。所以选:B。7.Ican'tdecide_____.()A.whattodoit B.howshallIdoitC.howtodoit D.whatshallIdoit参考译文:我决定不了怎么做.答案详解:根据Ican'tdecide,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,不符合,排除.what是一个疑问代词,后面不能再加代词it.所以选:C。8.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.()A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought参考译文:—你可以把这本书借给我吗,丹尼尔?—对不起,我刚借来才半个小时,我还没有读完呢?答案详解:lend意思是"借出"borrow意思是"借入"这两个词都是非延续性动词,不可以和段时间状语连用,所以第二个空可以排除B和D,只能从A,C里面进行选择,又根据"Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?"因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以把这本书借给我吗,丹尼尔?"综上所述,所以选A.二.阅读理解(共1小题)Onceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(恢复).(1)Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree.(2)Afterreadingthepassage,weknow.A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature(3)Thehippointhisstory.A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit(4)Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodsingerB.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals文章主旨:短文主要讲述了河马学习唱歌的事情。答案详解:推理判断题。(1)C.根据Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.鸟儿的歌声使河马充满了羡慕,他想不出别的什么了。可推理出,河马羡慕这只鸟,是因为鸟歌唱得很好。所以选C。(2)D.根据However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.然而,当他试图爬树时,很明显,河马没有翅膀,也没有爪子可以攀爬。可推理出,河马试图做一些违背自然规律的事。所以选D。(3)D.根据Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(恢复).他为此感到羞愧。他还为撞倒这棵树感到难过。他用尽全力把树重新拉起来,照料它,直到它完全复活。可推理出,这个所以事中的河马意识到错误后纠正了错误。所以选D。(4)C.根据Hewassoashamedbythis.他为此感到羞愧。可推理出,河马有了这样的经历之后,不再嫉妒那只鸟了。所以选C。三.完形填空(共1小题)10.BagsofloveLasyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome(1)C.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas(2)Dveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy(3)A,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper(4)Aandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto(5)Cher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet(6)B.Shewouldalso(7)Dalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas(8)Binthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown(9)A.Thenithitme-whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood(10)CIfounditout?Whenmymumgohome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita(11)Afromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others(12)Donthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso(13)Bbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso(14)Dofmymum.I(15)Ctobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemarebagforherotherchildren.(1)A.drinksB.clothesC.foodD.fruit(2)A.clearedoutB.soldoutC.thrownawayD.eatenup(3)A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.sadness(4)A.bagB.boxC.caseD.basket(5)A.seeB.callC.followD.catch(6)A.pupilsB.childrenC.dogsD.villagers(7)A.takeB.payC.costD.spend(8)A.boredB.well-knownC.interestedD.relaxed(9)A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.friend(10)A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.before(11)A.secretB.challengeC.jokeD.present(12)A.playedB.ranC.criedD.slept(13)A.angryB.movedC.disappointedD.worried(14)A.surprisedB.tiredC.afraidD.proud(15)A.stoppedB.refusedC.continuedD.hated文章主旨:本文主要介绍了我在妈妈家附近的一个学校上班,我帮助妈妈买饭,做家务,后来我发现家里的食物很快就吃光了,我就开始注意妈妈,每天早上9点,妈妈把食物装袋子里,拿着去街上给流浪的孩子吃,妈妈告诉了我真相,我也就多买一些食物.答案详解:CDAACBDBACADBDC(1)C考查名词,A.drinks饮料B.clothes衣服C.food食物D.fruit水果,根据后文WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood难道她担心我不买食物了吗,推出我帮她做家务,买食物,所以选C.(2)D考查短语,A.clearedout清理B.soldout卖光C.thrownaway扔掉D.eatenup吃光,根据thefoodwas…推出食物被很快吃光,所以选D.(3)A考查形容词,A.surprise惊讶B.joy欢乐C.disappointment失望D.sadness难过,根据后文Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper(4)_____andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.我发现她会把一些食物放到一个纸袋子里,然后每天早上9点就出去,推出我看到后感到惊讶,所以选A.(4)A考查名词,A.bag袋子B.box盒子C.case箱子D.basket篮子,根据文章最后一句话ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.但是我给其他孩子多加了一个袋子,推出妈妈是用袋子装食物出去的,所以选A.(5)C考查动词,A.see看到B.call打电话C.follow跟随D.catch抓住,根据Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet(6)可知我看到妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃,推出我是跟踪她发现的,所以选C.(6)B考查名词,A.pupils小学生B.children孩子C.dogs狗D.villagers村庄,根据后文Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher孩子们对她很友好,推出妈妈把食物拿到街上给那些流浪孩子吃,所以选B.(7)D考查动词,A.take带走B.pay支付C.cost花费D.spend花费,根据alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem,可知考查句型spend…doingsth花费…做某事,所以选D.(8)B考查形容词,A.bored无聊的B.well-known有名的C.interested感兴趣的D.relaxed放松的,根据后文Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown(9).可知孩子们对她很友好,把她当做自己的妈妈,推出妈妈在这一片地区很有名,所以选B.(9)A考查名词,A.mother妈妈B.teacher老师C.sister姐妹D.friend朋友,根据thoughtofherastheirown,推出孩子们把她当做自己的妈妈,所以选A.(10)C考查连词,A.although虽然B.unless除非C.if是否;如果D.before在…之前,根据WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood…Ifounditout?结合选项,推出句意:难道她担心如果我发现了不买食物了吗?所以选C.(11)A考查名词,A.secret秘密B.challenge挑战C.joke玩笑D.present礼物,根据Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita…fromme,结合选项,推出句意:我告诉她不需要对我保密,所以选A.(12)D考查动词,A.played玩B.ran跑C.cried哭D.slept睡觉,根据Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse有的和一个老人住在一个小房子里,可知说的是孩子的住处,推出有的睡在大街上.所以选D.(13)B考查形容词,A.angry生气的B.moved感动的C.disappointed失望的D.worried担心的,根据byhowselfless(无私的)shewas,可知我被她的无私的行为感动了,所以选B.(14)D考查形容词,A.surprised惊讶的B.tired疲倦的C.afraid害怕的D.proud自豪的,根据Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson可知她帮助别人,所谓他的儿子,我为她感到自豪,beproudof为…感到自豪,所以选D.(15)C考查动词,A.stopped停止B.refused拒绝的C.continued继续D.hated憎恨,根据前文Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso...ofmymum.可知我为妈妈的行为感到骄傲,推出我继续帮她买食物,所以选C.四.根据汉语提示完成句子。(共4小题)11.Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingbooks(花多少时间读书)everyweek?参考译文:每周花多少时间读书?答案详解:根据题干:多少时间用howmuchtime,花费用固定短语spenddoingsth,所以答案是Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingbooks12.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks(给我许多关于书的建议).参考译文:我的朋友们给我许多关于书的建议答案详解:根据提示"给某人某物"givesbsth.主语friends复数.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形give."我",用宾格me."很多建议"lotsofadvice(不可数名词)."关于书的",关于某方面,用介词on.书不止一本,用复数books.答案是givemelotsofadviceonbooks.13.Wemeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread(讨论读什么).参考译文:我们聚在一起讨论读什么.答案详解:答根据提示"讨论"discuss动词.一般现在时态,主语we我们.并列谓语动词用原形."读什么".用疑问词what+不定式toread的简单句形式,做宾语.答案是discusswhattoread.14.Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday(繁忙的一天后放松).参考译文:它们帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松.答案详解:根据提示"放松"relax动词.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事.填原形relax."在繁忙的一天后"afterabusyday.答案是relaxafterabusyday.五.选词填空(共1小题)15.lessthan,asksbforadvice,onweekdays,recommend,openup,mostof,advise,differenttypesof1.Theteachersareverybusyonweekdaysandtheygohomeverylate.2.Therearedifferenttypesofclothesinthisshopandyoucanbuywhatyoulike.3.Chinaisopeningupanewdevelopmentroad.4.Ifhehasso

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