跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)

跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)日期：20xx年X月internationaldevelopmentshavemadeinterculturalcontactmorepervasive(无处不在),theyare.（D）A.newtechnologyandinformationsystemB.changesintheworld’spopulationC.ashiftintheworld’seconomicarenaD.A,BandChasevolvedthatletssocietiesshareculturalexperienceswithoneanotherasfilmsareproducedandshownaroundtheworld.A.ShowbusinessB..C.internationalfilmindustryD.MassmediaintheUnitedStates,becausetheyhavebeenprofoundlyaffectedbypopulationandimmigrationincreases,areaprimarysettingfordomesticinterculturalcontact.A.SchoolsB.CommunityC.WorkplaceD.club4.Itisdifficulttofindasingledefinitionofhumancommunicationbecause__D____.A.thecomplexnatureofcommunicationB.theissueofintentionalityC.theissueofunintentionalityD.A,BandC5.ToReuschandBateson,communicationoftentakesplace___A__.A.withoutawarenessB.consciouslyC.intentionallyD.deliberately6.WhichofthestatementsofcommunicationisnottrueA()A.CommunicationisdynamicB.CommunicationissymbolicC.CommunicationisInterpretiveD.Communicationisstatic7.Communicationhasaconsequencemeansthat____D__.A.CommunicationisirreversibleB.OurresponsetomessagedoesnothavetobeimmediateC.ThenatureofourresponsestomessagesisrootedinourcultureD.A,BandC8.Whichoftheitemisnotthebasiccomponentofculture?DA.ValuesB.EmotionsC.PersonalityD.Attitudes9.Welearnourculturenotthrough________.A.proverbsB.artC.massmediaD.self-taught10.Althoughmanyaspectsofculturearesubjecttochange,the_______ofacultureresistsmajorA.historyB.thedeepstructureC.backgroundD.tradition11.__D____isatthecoreofinterculturalcommunication.A.senderB.receiverC.cultureD.language12.Althoughcultureschangethroughseveralmechanisms,whichofthefollowingitemisnotthethreemostcommonA.DiffusionB.AcculturationC.InventionD.Innovation13.Oneofthemostdifficulttasksforforeignersinlearninganewlanguageislearningthe_________and________inwhichtheyareA.differentstyles,thecontextsB.grammar,accentC.differentstyles,thespeechactsD.vocabulary,thepronunciation14.Languageisaccompaniedbyacontinuousflowofnonverbalcommunication,whichinvolvesnotonly____butalso____andA.thetone,gaze,postureB.thevoice,theface,thebodyC.thepitch,gaze,gestureD.thepace,thedistance,touch15._B____istheprocessofselecting,organizing,andinterpretingsensorydatainawaythatenablesustomakesenseofourphysicalandsocialworld.A.InterpretationB.PerceptionC.AnalysisD.Understanding16.Themapsareusuallydrawnbyputtingone’scountryinthecenter.Thisillustrates___C___.A.MisinterpretationB.RacialbiasC.EthnocentrismD.Stereotype17.Manystereotypesareprovidedbythe__D______.A.SchooleducationB.TextbookC.HistoryD.Massmedia18.Culturalbreakdowns,setbacksorconflictsresultfrommisinterpretations,ethnocentrism,andstereotypeasaresultof____B___.A.MisperceptionB.RacialbiasC.MisunderstandingD.Falseimpression19.___C__aredefinedas“anenduringsetofbeliefsthatservetoguideordirectourbehavior”.A.LawsB.PerceptionsC.ValuesD.Worldviews20.Whichofthestatementsaboutculturalvaluesisnottrue?CA.Culturalvalues,asisthecasewithculturalbeliefs,guidebothperceptionandcommunication.B.Culturalvalueshavenothingtodowithindividualvalues.C.Culturalvaluesareprescriptive.D.Culturalvalues,onceformed,areenduringandrelativelystable.21.Whichofthecountriesdoesn’tbelongtoindividualisticculture?D()A.ItalyB.NewZealandC.FranceD.Greece22.Inahighpowerdistanceculture,thesuperiortendstoBA.treatemployeesrespectfullyB.displayhisauthorityC.interactwithworkersmoreoftenD.doimportantwork23.Whichofthestatementsaboutlowuncertaintyavoidanceisnottrue?A.Diverspopulation.B.Frequentinnovations.C.Generallyoldercountrieswithalonghistory.D.Citizensareproudofnation.24.Whichofthefollowingcountriesorregionofnofemininetraits

DA.NorwayB.FinlandC.DenmarkD.Austria25.Language______culturalA.ExpressesB.EmbodiesC.InfluencesD.Symbolizes26.Itisauniversaltruththatlanguageis_____bycultureandinturnit______culture.BA.influenced,reflectsB.displayed,influencesC.determined,reflectsD.shaped,influences27.Languageisthe______representationofapeople,anditcomprisestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgroundsaswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandA.PrescriptiveB.AbstractC.SubstantialD.Symbolic28.Whichofthecontextualcuesdonotmatterinahigh-contextculture?AA.Thetypeofrelationshipthatexistsbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.B.Thecoded,explicitmessage.C.Agerelativetothespeakerandthelistener.D.Whereisthecommunicationtakingplace?

29.Thelow-contextculturedoesn’thavewhichoftheA.Tendstodeveloptransitorypersonalrelationship.B.Tendstouse"logic"topresentideas.C.Tendstogivesimple,ambiguous,non-contextingmessages.D.Valuesindividualism.30.Thefollowingadvantagesofhigh-contextculturedon’tincludeA.itsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions;B.itallowsforgreatflexibility,adaptabilityandoriginality;C.rolestendtobeclear;D.groupprojectsandteameffortstendtobepracticableandeffective.31.Peoplefromculturesthatprefer“highinvolvement”stylestendto__A_______.A.expecttobeinterruptedB.usepolitelisteningsoundC.giveplentyofpositiveandrespectfulresponsestotheirconversationpartnersD.speakoneatatime32.Peoplefrom“highconsiderateness”culturesareoftenthoughttobe_____B___.A.loudB.passiveC.chattyD.pushy33.Onewaytodeterminewhetheraculturefavorsadirectorindirectstyleincommunicationis_____A_______.A.Howtheysay,“No.”B.Howtheyinvitepeople.C.Howtheyteachpeople.D.Howtheyacceptpeople.34.In2010,theEasterison___A______.A.4th,April,AprilC.2nd,AprilD.6th,April35.Whichofthecommunicationstylecan’tbecharacterizedashighconsiderateness?AA.ChineseB.JapaneseC.MainstreamAmericanD.RussianDefinethefollowingconcept.(4pointsforeachofthe5items)(1)Culture(2)Acculturation(3)Stereotype(4)Value(5)Uncertaintyavoidance(6)Communication(7)Innovation(8)Perception(9)Ethnocentrism(10)Interculturalcommunication(11)Powerdistance(12)high-contextTrueorfalse.(1)(F)Culturalgeneralizationsmustbeviewednotasapproximations(接近)ofreality,butasabsoluterepresentations.(2)(T)Domesticcontactsareincreasingbecausenewimmigrantsandco-culturesaregrowinginnumbers.(3)(F)Ourresponsetomessagehastobeimmediate.(4)(T)Itisalwayspossibletoshareourfeelingsandexperiencesbymeansofdirectmind-to-mindcontact.(5)(T)Cultureisaproblemofnurtureinsteadofnature,thatisone’sculturalpatternsareacquiredthroughlearningorinteracting,ortheyaredeterminedbytheenvironmentwithinwhichwelive.(6)(F)Misinterpretationsdoresulteverytimemembersfromtwoculturescommunicate.(7)(F)Ethnocentrismisusuallylearnedattheconsciouslevel.(8)(F)Lowuncertaintyavoidanceculturestendtohavealessefficientinfrastructurethanhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures.(9)(T)China,Korea,Japan,LatinAmerica,andtoacertainextent,France,areconsideredtobehigh-contextcultures.(10)(T)InthemainstreamAmericanculture,theidealformofcommunicationincludesbeingdirectratherthanindirect.(11)（T）Communicationisanactivitythataffectspeopleandotherpeople.(12)（T）Newtechnology,andgrowthintheworld’spopulationhavecontributedtoincreasedinternationalcontacts.(13)(F)Allculturesusesymbols,buttheyrarelyassigntheirownmeaningstothem.(14)(T)Communicationcanberetrieved.(15)()Patternsofcultureareinherentwithindividual,thatis,theyaregeneticallypasseddownfrompreviousgenerations.(16)()Perceptionsforthesameobject,behaviororeventarealwaysuniversal.(17)()Tounderstandotherpeoplewemustgointotheirperceptualworldandtrytoexperiencerealityinthesamemannerastheydo.(18)(T)TheArabic-speakingnations,LatinAmerica,Russia,andnearlyallofAsia(especiallyIndiaandChina)arehighpowerdistance.(19)()Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture;itreflectsculture.(20)(F)MainstreamAmericanconversationstylewouldalsobecharacterizedas“highinvolvement”,althoughitdifferssignificantlyfromthevariousAsianpatterns.(21)()Wearecaptivesofourculture,thoughitoffersusacommonframeofreference.(22)()Westudyotherculturesfromtheperspectiveofourownculture,soourobservationsandourconclusionaretaintedbyourpersonalandculturalorientations.(23)()Becausewedonothavedirectaccesstothethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,wecan’tinferwhattheyareexperiencing.(24)()Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted.(25)()Onlywhenwearedeprivedofourowncultureorputintoacompletelynewculturecanwerealizetheimportanceofculturetous.(26)()Stereotypereferstoanunfair,biased,orintolerantattitudetowardsanothergroupofpeople.(27)()Theassumptionofsimilarityisoneofthebiggestpromotionsininterculturalcommunication.(28)(T)CountriesorregionswithmasculinetraitsareIreland,thePhilippines,Greece,SouthAfrica,Austria,Japan,Italy,andMexico.(29)()Lowcontextcommunicationsavesusmakingmanytrivialdecisions.(30)(F)ForAmericans,twoorthreesecondsofsilencecanbecomfortable.1.三个国际的发展作出了跨文化联系更普遍的（无处不在），他们是。D）A.新技术和信息系统B.变化中的世界人口C.在世界经济舞台上D.转变A、B和C已经使社会与另一个分享文化的经验，如电影生产和在世界各地所示。A.显示业务国际电影业D.大众传媒在美国，因为他们已经深刻地影响人口和移民的增加，是国内跨文化接触的主设置。A.学校.社会工作场所D.俱乐部4.很难找到一个单一的定义的人际交往because__D____。.问题沟通的意向性的复杂性质的问题A、B和C5.为Reusch和贝特森，经常通信需要地方___A__。自觉意识没有故意D.故意6.通信的陈述中哪不是真实的A()A.通信是动态B.通信是符号C.沟通是解释D.通信是静态7.沟通有后果的一种手段，____D__。A.通信是不可逆的B我们对消息的反应并不一定要立即C.我们响应消息的性质被植根于我们文化、B和C8.该项目的哪个不是文化的基本组成部分？DA.值B.情感C.人格D.态度9.我们了解我们的文化，不是通过________。A.谚语B.艺术C.大众传媒D.自学成才10.虽然文化的许多方面都可能随时更改，一种文化的________抗拒重大改装。BA.历史.背景D.传统的深层结构是在跨文化交际的核心。A.发件人B.接收机C.文化D.语言12.虽然文化几种机制，通过更改下列项目不是三个最常见的几。CA.扩散.涵发明D.创新13.外国人在学习一门新的语言最困难的任务之一就学习的_____和它们用于的________。CA.不同的风格、上下文B.语法、口音C.不同的样式，言语行为D.词汇，发音14.语言伴随着连续的流动的非言语沟通，这涉及到的不仅是____而且是____和_____。CA.色调，凝视、B.声音，脸上，身体的姿势C.球场，凝视，手势D.步伐，距离，触摸是选择、组织实施和解释感官数据的方式，使我们能够理解我们的身体和社会世界的过程。A.解释B.感知C.分析D.理解16.地图通常是由自己的国家置于中心绘制的。这说明了___C___。A.曲解B.种族偏见C.民族中心主义D.刻板印象17.许多定型观念是由__D______提供的。A.学校教育B.教材C.历史D.大众传媒18.文化故障、挫折或冲突导致从曲解、族裔和____B___的刻板印象。A.误解B.种族偏见C.误解D.虚假印象被定义为"一套持久的信念，有助于指导或指示我们的行为"。A.法律.值D.感知世界意见20.关于文化价值观的陈述中，不是？CA.文化价值，正如与文化信仰，引导感知和通信。B.文化价值观与单个值无关。C.文化价值观是说明性的。D.文化价值观，一旦形成，是持久和相对稳定。21.国家哪个不属于个人主义的文化D()A.意大利B.新西兰法国.希腊22.在高功率距离文化中，上级往往BA.对待员工恭敬地B.显示他的权威C.与工人进行交互D.更经常做的重要工作23.关于低不确定性避免的陈述中，不是真正的?A.潜水者的人口。B.频繁的创新。C.一般较旧国家悠久的历史。D.公民自豪的国家。24.以下国家或地区的没有女性的特质的？DA.挪威芬兰.丹麦D.奥地利25.语言______文化现实。CA.表示B.体现了C.影响D.象征26.这是一个普遍的真理，语言是_____的文化，并在打开它______文化。BA.影响，反映了B.显示影响C.确定，反映了D.状影响27.语言是一个民族，______表示，它包括其历史和文化背景，以及他们的生命和他们的生活和思维方式的做法。DA.说明性B.抽象符号的大量.28.上下文提示的并不重要的高语境文化？AA.演讲者与听众之间存在的关系类型。B.编码、明确的消息。C.年龄相对于扬声器和侦听器。D.哪里通信发生？29.低语境文化没有哪种特征。BA.短暂的个人关系发展的趋势。B.使用对方的观点的"逻辑"的趋势。C.趋势给简单的、明确的、非contexting的消息。D.值的个人主义。30.高语境文化的以下优势不包括______。DA.它节省了我们很多琐碎的决定；B.它允许极大的灵活性、适应性和原创性；C.角色往往要清楚；D.组项目和团队的努力往往是可行和有效的。31.从更喜欢"高参与"风格倾向于__A_______的文化人。A.期待被中断B.使用礼貌听声音C.给很多他们的对话伙伴的积极和尊重回应D.发言一次32.来自"高看破"文化的人往往被认为是_____B___。A.大声B.被动C.健谈D