备战2021年重庆中考英语题型之单项选择精讲精练课件

中考真题之单项选择

非谓语、连词、宾语从句、特殊句式中考真题之单项选择

非谓语、连词、宾语从句、特殊句式1【考情概览】从近几年重庆的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语以及各种从句上。2018年中考单选中取消了交际用语的考查。单项选择所占的分值也在逐年下降，2018年为15道题，15分，2019年和2020年为10道题，10分。在做单项选择题时，学生除了应该具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。【考情概览】从近几年重庆的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择2考点十一：非谓语动词考点十一：非谓语动词（todo/doing做宾语，宾补）备考方向：1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;2.掌握动名词的用法。考点十一：非谓语动词考点十一：非谓语动词（todo/doi3考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.(2020年重庆A卷)A.win B.won C.towin D.winning2.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps(2020年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________4考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.(2020年重庆A卷)A.win B.won C.towin D.winning【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；towin动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hopetodosth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________5考点十一：非谓语动词2.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps(2020年重庆B卷)【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。考点十一：非谓语动词2.We’dbetterfollow6考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden(2019年重庆A卷)4.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface(2020年重庆B卷)5.It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.to

take(2018年重庆A卷)6.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam(2018年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisex7考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden(2019年重庆A卷)4.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface(2020年重庆B卷)5.It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.to

take(2018年重庆A卷)6.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam(2018年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisex8考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?--Sure.Wedecide___SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit(2017年重庆A卷)8.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing(2017年重庆B卷)9.YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washes C.washing D.towash(2016年重庆A卷)10.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept(2016年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveany9考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?--Sure.Wedecide___SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit(2017年重庆A卷)8.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing(2017年重庆B卷)9.YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washes C.washing D.towash(2016年重庆A卷)10.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept(2016年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveany10考点十二：状语从句和并列句考点十二：状语从句和并列句(状语从句和并列句的连词辨析)备考方向：1.掌握表示转折、因果、并列和选择条件的关系连词;2.掌握状语从句的句法功能，理解各种引导连词的意义，并能正确使用各种状语从句;考点十二：状语从句和并列句考点十二：状语从句和并列句(状语从11考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after(2020年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhear12考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after(2020年重庆A卷)【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhear13考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if(2019年重庆A卷)3.It's

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbye____we

have

so

many

happy

days

to

remember.A.so

B.because

C.although

D.until(2018年重庆A卷)4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning

badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since(2018年重庆B卷)5.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because(2017年重庆B卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindt14考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if(2019年重庆A卷)3.It's

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbye____we

have

so

many

happy

days

to

remember.A.so

B.because

C.although

D.until(2018年重庆A卷)4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning

badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since(2018年重庆B卷)5.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because(2017年重庆B卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindt15考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if(2016年重庆A卷)7.OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because(2016年重庆B卷)8.You'dbettertakecare,____youwillhurtyoureyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and(2015年重庆A卷)9.Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until(2015年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’t16考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if(2016年重庆A卷)7.OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because(2016年重庆B卷)8.You'dbettertakecare,____youwillhurtyoureyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and(2015年重庆A卷)9.Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until(2015年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’t17考点十三：宾语从句考点十三：宾语从句（语序和连词）备考方向：1.掌握由连接代词，连接副词及that,it,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。考点十三：宾语从句考点十三：宾语从句（语序和连词）18考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!(2020年重庆A卷)

--Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasilyA.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschoolu19考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!(2020年重庆A卷)

--Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasilyA.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschoolu20考点十三：宾语从句2.--Dearfriends,doyouknow________?(2020年重庆B卷)--Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue考点十三：宾语从句2.--Dearfriends,do21考点十三：宾语从句【答案】C【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。考点十三：宾语从句22考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?(2019年重庆A卷)

--Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere4.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(2019年重庆B卷)

--Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezoo B.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezoo D.whenIcangettothezoo考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,do23考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?(2019年重庆A卷)

--Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere4.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(2019年重庆B卷)

--Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezoo B.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezoo D.whenIcangettothezoo考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,do24考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

you

know?(2018年重庆A)--It’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A.where

is

the

supermarket

B.when

does

the

supermarket

openC.where

the

supermarket

is

D.when

the

supermarket

opens6.--Couldyoupleasetellme________?(2018年重庆B卷)--Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

yo25考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

you

know?(2018年重庆A)--It’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A.where

is

the

supermarket

B.when

does

the

supermarket

openC.where

the

supermarket

is

D.when

the

supermarket

opens6.--Couldyoupleasetellme________?(2018年重庆B卷)--Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

yo26考点十三：宾语从句7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______theScienceMuseum?--Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.(2017年重庆A卷)A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto8.--Ican’tsee_______ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?---Sure.Hereyouare.(2017年重庆B卷)A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwrite考点十三：宾语从句7.--Excuseme,could27考点十三：宾语从句7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______theScienceMuseum?--Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.(2017年重庆A卷)A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto8.--Ican’tsee_______ontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?---Sure.Hereyouare.(2017年重庆B卷)A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwrite考点十三：宾语从句7.--Excuseme,could28考点十三：宾语从句9.--Doyouknow________?--Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere(2016年重庆A卷)10.--IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?--At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit(2016年重庆B卷)考点十三：宾语从句9.--Doyouknow_____29考点十三：宾语从句9.--Doyouknow________?--Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehere B.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehere D.whentheymovedhere(2016年重庆A卷)10.--IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?--At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisit(2016年重庆B卷)考点十三：宾语从句9.--Doyouknow_____30考点十四：特殊句式考点十四：特殊句式（感叹句/how句型/祈使句）备考方向：1.了解感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句;2.理解祈使句的概念，掌握肯定的析便句和否定的祈使句的结构和用法，以及祈使句的下些常见句型。3.掌握陈述句的概念及其定式、否定式和除no,not以外的表示否定意义的词；4.掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句的结构及其答语。考点十四：特殊句式考点十四：特殊句式（感叹句/how句型/祈31考点十四：特殊句式之感叹句1.

special

class

we

had

today!

We

learned

about

kungfu.(2018年重庆A卷)A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a2.______badday!It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.(2017年重庆B卷)A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What3.--TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.--______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.(2016年重庆B卷)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How考点十四：特殊句式之感叹句1.speci32考点十四：特殊句式之感叹句1.

special

class

we

had

today!

We

learned

about

kungfu.(2018年重庆A卷)A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a2.______badday!It’sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome.(2017年重庆B卷)A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What3.--TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.--______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.(2016年重庆B卷)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How考点十四：特殊句式之感叹句1.speci33考点十四：特殊句式之特殊疑问句4.--_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?--Intwodays.(2017年重庆A卷)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong5.--_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?--It'squitenear,onlyfiveminutes'walk.(2017年重庆B卷)A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon6--Youplaythepianosowell.

doyoutakepianolessons?--Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(2016年重庆A卷)A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenD.Howmuch7.--_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime? --WithMr.Li’shelp.(2015年重庆A卷)A.When B.Where C.How D.Which考点十四：特殊句式之特殊疑问句4.--_______wi34考点十四：特殊句式之特殊疑问句4.--_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?--Intwodays.(2017年重庆A卷)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong5.--_______isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?--It'squitenear,onlyfiveminutes'walk.(2017年重庆B卷)A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon6--Youplaythepianosowell.

doyoutakepianolessons?--Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(2016年重庆A卷)A.Howlong B.Howmany C.HowoftenD.Howmuch7.--_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime? --WithMr.Li’shelp.(2015年重庆A卷)A.When B.Where C.How D.Which考点十四：特殊句式之特殊疑问句4.--_______wi35考点十四：特殊句式之祈使句8.

mea

chance

and

I'll

bring

you

a

surprise.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Gives

D.To

give(2018年重庆A卷)9.--Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.--Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use(2016年重庆B卷)考点十四：特殊句式之祈使句8.mea36考点十四：特殊句式之祈使句8.

mea

chance

and

I'll

bring

you

a

surprise.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Gives

D.To

give(2018年重庆A卷)9.--Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.--Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use(2016年重庆B卷)考点十四：特殊句式之祈使句8.mea37单项选择解题方法1.直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，得出正确答案。例：--Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?--Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there。A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo解析：根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth。故此题应选C。单项选择解题方法1.直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干中的已38单项选择解题方法2.关键词法：许多题目中都有些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。这些词就是关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。例：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident，______?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe解析：该题中hardly与hurt是关键词。凡陈述部分含有hardly、never、little、few等否定意义的词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题正确答案是C。单项选择解题方法2.关键词法：许多题目中都有些词对于快速而准39单项选择解题方法3.类推法：若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小，不妨用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B否定。例：--Who’sthemanatthedoor?--______。A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty解析：仔细分析备选答案可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的，单选题不可能同时有两个正确答案，因此判断A、C都不对。D选项回答的是年龄。故唯有B才是正确的。单项选择解题方法3.类推法：若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握40单项选择解题方法4.前后照应法：此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。例：--Heisn’tateacher，ishe?--______.Heworksinahospital。A.Yes，heisB.No，heisn’tC.Yes，heisn’tD.No，heis解析：本题考查否定句的反义疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反义疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。单项选择解题方法4.前后照应法：此方法多用于两个以上句子或对41单项选择解题方法5.排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。例：Thegirlaskedtheteacher______。A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike解析：本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。单项选择解题方法5.排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看42中考真题之单项选择

非谓语、连词、宾语从句、特殊句式中考真题之单项选择

非谓语、连词、宾语从句、特殊句式43【考情概览】从近几年重庆的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语以及各种从句上。2018年中考单选中取消了交际用语的考查。单项选择所占的分值也在逐年下降，2018年为15道题，15分，2019年和2020年为10道题，10分。在做单项选择题时，学生除了应该具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。【考情概览】从近几年重庆的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项选择44考点十一：非谓语动词考点十一：非谓语动词（todo/doing做宾语，宾补）备考方向：1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;2.掌握动名词的用法。考点十一：非谓语动词考点十一：非谓语动词（todo/doi45考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.(2020年重庆A卷)A.win B.won C.towin D.winning2.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps(2020年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________46考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________thebasketballmatch.(2020年重庆A卷)A.win B.won C.towin D.winning【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；towin动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hopetodosth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。考点十一：非谓语动词1.Theyhope________47考点十一：非谓语动词2.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps(2020年重庆B卷)【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。考点十一：非谓语动词2.We’dbetterfollow48考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden(2019年重庆A卷)4.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface(2020年重庆B卷)5.It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.to

take(2018年重庆A卷)6.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam(2018年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisex49考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch____thefactthathewasrich.A.tohide B.hid C.hide D.hidden(2019年重庆A卷)4.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface(2020年重庆B卷)5.It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.to

take(2018年重庆A卷)6.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam(2018年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词3.Hetookoffhisex50考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?--Sure.Wedecide___SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit(2017年重庆A卷)8.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing(2017年重庆B卷)9.YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washes C.washing D.towash(2016年重庆A卷)10.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept(2016年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveany51考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?--Sure.Wedecide___SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit(2017年重庆A卷)8.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinishes_______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing(2017年重庆B卷)9.YoushouldaskBob________hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washes C.washing D.towash(2016年重庆A卷)10.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept(2016年重庆B卷)考点十一：非谓语动词7.--Doyouhaveany52考点十二：状语从句和并列句考点十二：状语从句和并列句(状语从句和并列句的连词辨析)备考方向：1.掌握表示转折、因果、并列和选择条件的关系连词;2.掌握状语从句的句法功能，理解各种引导连词的意义，并能正确使用各种状语从句;考点十二：状语从句和并列句考点十二：状语从句和并列句(状语从53考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after(2020年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhear54考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhearyou________youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.if C.when D.after(2020年重庆A卷)【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。考点十二：状语从句和并列句1.Nobodycanhear55考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if(2019年重庆A卷)3.It's

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbye____we

have

so

many

happy

days

to

remember.A.so

B.because

C.although

D.until(2018年重庆A卷)4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning

badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since(2018年重庆B卷)5.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because(2017年重庆B卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindt56考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if(2019年重庆A卷)3.It's

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbye____we

have

so

many

happy

days

to

remember.A.so

B.because

C.although

D.until(2018年重庆A卷)4.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning

badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since(2018年重庆B卷)5.Ilikedancing,______Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A.orB.soC.butD.because(2017年重庆B卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句2.Hecouldfindt57考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if(2016年重庆A卷)7.OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because(2016年重庆B卷)8.You'dbettertakecare,____youwillhurtyoureyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and(2015年重庆A卷)9.Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until(2015年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’t58考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if(2016年重庆A卷)7.OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because(2016年重庆B卷)8.You'dbettertakecare,____youwillhurtyoureyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and(2015年重庆A卷)9.Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until(2015年重庆A卷)考点十二：状语从句和并列句6.ChenWeiisn’t59考点十三：宾语从句考点十三：宾语从句（语序和连词）备考方向：1.掌握由连接代词，连接副词及that,it,whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;2.掌握宾语从句的时态，注意主句、从句时态的呼应;3.掌握宾语从句的语序，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。考点十三：宾语从句考点十三：宾语从句（语序和连词）60考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!(2020年重庆A卷)

--Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasilyA.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschoolu61考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents________!(2020年重庆A卷)

--Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasilyA.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy【详解】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“Sothechildrenwon’tgetlosteasily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。考点十三：宾语从句1.--Wow!Theschoolu62考点十三：宾语从句2.--Dearfriends,doyouknow________?(2020年重庆B卷)--Byworkingtogether!A.whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueB.whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrueC.howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrueD.howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue考点十三：宾语从句2.--Dearfriends,do63考点十三：宾语从句【答案】C【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“Byworkingtogether”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。考点十三：宾语从句64考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?(2019年重庆A卷)

--Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere4.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(2019年重庆B卷)

--Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezoo B.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezoo D.whenIcangettothezoo考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,do65考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,doyoustillremember____threeyearsago?(2019年重庆A卷)

--Torealizeourdream!A.whyyoucamehere B.whydidyoucomehereC.howyoucamehere D.howdidyoucamehere4.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?(2019年重庆B卷)

--Sure.BusNo.4willtakeyourightthere.A.howcanIgettothezoo B.howIcangettothezooC.whencanIgettothezoo D.whenIcangettothezoo考点十三：宾语从句3.--Dearfriends,do66考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

you

know?(2018年重庆A)--It’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A.where

is

the

supermarket

B.when

does

the

supermarket

openC.where

the

supermarket

is

D.when

the

supermarket

opens6.--Couldyoupleasetellme________?(2018年重庆B卷)--Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

yo67考点十三：宾语从句5.--Excuse

me!

Do

you

know?(2018年重庆A)--It’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A.where

is

the

supermarket

B.when

does

the

supermarket

openC.where

the

supermarket

is

D.when

the

supermarket

opens6.--Couldyoupleasetellme________?(2018年重庆B卷)--Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhe