中考英语二轮专题复习-冠词课件

九年级总复习冠词冠词

冠词，是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)两种。冠词1.不定冠词a(an)是不定冠词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：aroad,aboy;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：anoldman,anhour等。不定冠词只用于可数名词的单数前。(1)指人或事物的某一种类。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.It’sanactionmovie.(2)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人何物。Isthereabanknearhere?Ifoundaboycryinginthecorner.(3)表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.(4)用于某些固定词组中。afew,alittle,alotof.冠词2.定冠词the是定冠词，可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前均可使用定冠词。(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。Showmethephotoofyourfamily.

Thebookonthedeskismine.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。Lookattheblackboard,Jim.(3)指上文提过的人或事物。Thereisabikeunderthetree.ThebikeisLucy’s.(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.冠词(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.What’sthebestradiostation?(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum.(7)用在乐器名称前。playtheguitar,playthepiano,playthedrums.(8)用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。

theGreens,theTaylors.(9)用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。

theold,thesick,thepoor.(10)用在一些习惯用语中。inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday.冠词3.不用冠词的情况(1)在某些专有名词和不可数名词前。China,JackieChan,Class1,salad,milk.(2)名词前已有作定语的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词。Thisbookisboring.Howmuchisyoursweater?(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Helikeselephants.Shelikesbananas.(4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。onSunday,inSeptember,insummer,onChildren’sDay.冠词(5)在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前。Mr.Green,MissLi,PresidentXi,DoctorWang.(6)在一日三餐前。Shelikeshamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.(7)在球类运动的名称前。playbasketball,playtennis,playchess.(8)在某些固定词组中。athome,atschool,atnoon,afterschool,bybike,intime,ontime.冠词4.在某些短语中，有定冠词和无定冠词意义不同。(1)gotoschool去上学(是学生)gototheschool到学校去(不一定是学生)(2)gotobed去睡觉gotothebed向床边走去(不一定是去睡觉)(3)attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边(4)inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里冠词(5)inclass在上课intheclass在班级里(6)infuture今后inthefuture将来(7)infrontof在(……范围外的)前面inthefrontof在(……范围内的)前面(8)nextyear明年thenextyear第二年(9)bysea乘船bythesea在海边冠词(B)1．-What’syourfavouritefruit?-Apples.Youknow,_______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(C)2.-Doyouknow_______ladyinviolet?-Ionlyknowshe'sfrom_______Europeancountry.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the(A)3．-DoyouthinkthatEnglishis_______usefullanguage?-Yes.It’sveryuseful.A.aB.an C.theD.不填(B)4．-Whynottake

umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”?Itis

usefulumbrella.-What

goodadviceitis!A.an;an;aB.an;a;/C.a;an;aD./;an;a(C)5．-What_______coldweather!-Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswholiveinahotplace.A.an；anB．/；a C．/；anD．a；an冠词(A)6．Look!Thereis________birdflyingin_______sky.A.a,theB.a,/C./,theD.the,the(C)7．-HaveyouheardofthesingerandactorLinZhiying?-Yes,ofcourse.Heis______unusualcarracer,too.A.a B.不填 C.an D.the(C)8．-Didyouseethefilmlastnight?-Yes,Ihaveneverseen

excitingfilmbefore.A.suchaB.soanC.suchanD.soan(C)9．Mikelikesplaying______golfwhileIlikeplaying_______piano.A.the;theB.a;aC./;the D.the;/(B)10.-Thisis

wayI’vetoldyouabout.-Itisreally

usefulone.A.the,an B.the,a C.a,a D.a,the冠词(C)11.-Mum,Iwanttobuy

newtoycar.-But

oldoneisstillrunning,isn’tit?A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an(C)12.-What’sthis?-It’s

apple.

appleisred.A.an;AnB.a;TheC.an;TheD.a;a(B)13.-Ishe

honestman?-Idon'tthinkso. A./B.anC.theD.a(A)14.-Doyouknow

inventor?-Yes,he's

friendofmine.