(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一预习案 Unit 4　Earthquakes (含答案)

Unit4

Earthquakes-2-burstvi.(burst,burst) 爆裂;爆发n.

突然破裂;爆发ruinn.

废墟;毁灭vt.

毁灭;使破产injurevt.

损害;伤害destroyvt.

破坏;毁坏;消灭shockvt.&vi.

(使)震惊;震动n.

休克;打击;震惊rescuen.&vt.

援救;营救trapvt.

使陷入困境n.

陷阱;困境buryvt.

埋葬;掩埋;隐藏damagen.&vt.

损失;损害frightenvt.

使惊吓;吓唬-3-congratulationn.

祝贺;(复数)贺词judgen.

裁判员;法官vt.

断定;判断;判决expressvt.

表示;表达n.

快车;速递earthquaken.

地震quaken.

震动;地震welln.

井pipen.

管;导管millionn.

百万eventn.

事件;大事nationn.

民族;国家;国民canaln.

运河;水道steamn.

蒸汽;水汽-4-dirtn.

污垢;泥土sufferingn.

苦难;痛苦extremeadj.

极度的brickn.

砖;砖块damn.

水坝;堰堤trackn.

轨道;足迹;痕迹uselessadj.

无用的;无效的;无益的electricityn.

电;电流;电学disastern.

灾难;灾祸minen.

矿;矿山;矿井minern.

矿工sheltern.

掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处titlen.

标题;头衔;资格reportern.

记者-5-barn.

条;棒;条状物frightenedadj.

受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.

令人恐惧的sincerelyadv.

真诚地;真挚地outlinen.

要点;大纲;轮廓headlinen.

报刊的大字标题cyclistn.

骑自行车的人-6-『语用规律归纳』1.-ing与-ed结尾的形容词集锦surprising

令人吃惊的surprised

吃惊的disappointing

令人失望的disappointed

失望的terrifying

令人恐惧的terrified

害怕的frightening

令人惊恐的frightened

害怕的moving

感人的moved

感动的-7-2.不一样的“惊讶”surprised

感到惊讶的astonished

惊讶的amazed

惊奇的shocked

震惊的3.shock用法小结be

shocked

by/at

对……感到震惊a

great

shock

令人震惊的事be

a

shock

to

sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking

令人震惊的-8-4.bury的常用短语be

buried

in

埋头于be

buried

in

thought

沉思bury

oneself

in

study

埋头学习;专心学习bury

one’s

face

in

one’s

hands

双手掩面-9-『构织连脉词族』1.dirt→dirty

adj.脏的2.injure→injured

adj.受伤的→injury

n.伤口3.destroy→destruction

n.破坏4.electricity→electric

adj.用电的;发电的→electrical

adj.与电有关的5.mine→miner

n.矿工6.frighten→frightened

adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening

adj.令人恐惧的7.sincerely→sincere

adj.真诚的;真挚的8.shock→shocking

adj.令人震惊的→shcoked

adj.吃惊的;震惊的9.nation→national

adj.全国的→international

adj.国际的10.useless→useful

adj.有用的→use

n.用处

vt.使用-10-『语境活用』1.Hearingthatherfatherwas

buried(bury)inthefallenbuilding,thelittlegirlburstoutcrying(cry).2.Themanhadanaccidentandsuffered

extreme

(extremely)painbecauseofhisinjury(injure)intheleg.

3.Millions(百万)ofpeoplewatchedthesportevents(赛事)onTVlastnight.4.Weare

sincerely

(sincere)gratefulforyourhelpbecauseyoumanagedto

rescue(rescue)us.

5.Judging(judge)frommypreviousexperience,this

damaged(damage)carisveryhardtorepair.-11-1.rightaway立刻;马上2.asif仿佛;好像3.atanend结束;终结4.inruins严重受损;破败不堪5.digout掘出;发现6.a(great)numberof许多;大量的7.blowaway吹走;刮走8.giveout分发;发出-12-『语境活用』1.Whenautumncame,thefallenleaveswereblown

awaybythestrongwind.2.Aftertheaccident,theinjuredmanwassenttothenearesthospitalright

away.3.Themeetingwasnearlyat

an

endwhenIgottothemeeting-room.4.Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayin

ruins.5.Thoughitwasraining,therescuersmanagedtodig

outthetrappedminers.-13-『语用规律归纳』1.名词end短语小结by

the

end

of

到……结束时in

the

end

最后;终于come

to

an

end

结束put

an

end

to

sth.

结束;终结bring

sth.

to

an

end

结束……2.含ruin的短语集锦be/lie

in

ruins

成为废墟come

to

ruin

毁灭;落空fall

into

ruin

衰败;败落bring

sth.

to

ruin

使毁灭-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Page26)[考点提炼]

too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)[考点提炼]

Itseemedasif...似乎/好像……3.Allhopewasnotlost.(Page26)[考点提炼]

“all...not...”为部分否定。4.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)[考点提炼]

everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。-15-『高考写作情景』1.正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。Just

as

the

old

saying

goes:it

is

never

too

old

to

learn.2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。It

seemed

as

if

everything

in

my

childhood

had

just

happened.3.并非所有的学生都能上大学。Not

all

the

students

can

go

to

college.4.他们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。Everywhere

they

went,they

were

warmly

welcomed.-16-『话题与语篇填空』SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.and

fell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

of

theseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.including(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)undertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,another