(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修七7.2 Unit 2　Robots (含答案)

Unit2

Robots-2-高频词汇难点句型1.desire

n.渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.希望得到;想要[高考佳句]Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.(2018·江苏卷)雷诺尔全身疼痛,想洗个澡。do

sth.at

sb.’s

desire应某人的要求做某事a

desire

for

sth.对……的向往satisfy

one’s

desire满足某人的愿望achieve

one’s

desire实现某人的愿望desire

to

do

sth.渴望做某事desire

sb.to

do

sth.希望/要求某人做某事It

is/was

desired

that希望……desired

adj.渴望的;想得到的[提示]desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句做宾语;后接从句时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。-3-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Ireallydesire

(get)agoodeducationthatwillgivemechancestolivemydreams.

②Shehadadesire

(be)oneofthemembersinthecommunity.

③ForusSeniorThreestudents,2019isaspecialyear,onewhenwearetryingtobeadmittedtoa

(desire)university.

togettobedesired-4-高频词汇难点句型2.satisfaction

n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物[高考佳句]Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.(2018·天津卷)他有更多的工作满意度、更好的婚姻、更健康的体魄。get

a

feeling

of

satisfaction得到满足感to

one’s

satisfaction/to

the

satisfaction

of

sb.使某人感到满意的是satisfy

vt.满足,使满意;说服,使相信satisfied

adj.感到满意的satisfactory

adj.令人满意的,满足要求的-5-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied

,andcompletetheirchosencourse.

②Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir

(satisfy)asvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.

③Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableand

(satisfy)relationships.

withsatisfactionsatisfying-6-高频词汇难点句型3.sympathy

n.同情(心)[教材原句]Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(Page11)克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。have

no

sympathy

for

对……不同情have

great

sympathy

for对……深表同情out

of

sympathy

for出于对……的同情in

sympathy

with对……表示支持或赞同sympathetic

adj.同情的sympathetically

adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地-7-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Althoughheisasocialist,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathy

theworkingclass.

②WhenItoldherwhyIwasworried,shewasvery

(sympathy).

withsympathetic-8-高频词汇难点句型4.favour

n.喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒[教材原句]AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(Page11)为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。ask

a

favour

of

sb./ask

sb.a

favour请某人帮忙do

sb.a

favour帮某人一个忙as

a

favour作为好意in

favour

of赞成,支持in

one’s

favour有利于某人favourite

adj.最喜欢的

n.特别受喜爱的人或物-9-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavour

thedancingparty.

②Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucan

meafavor.

③Oneofmy

(favour)nightsoftheyearisChristmasEveafterthechildrenhavegonetobed.

ofdofavourite

-10-高频词汇难点句型5.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴奏[高考佳句]Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!(2017·全国I卷)它在巢里伴随着最壮观的景象——午餐!accompany

sb.to

some

place陪某人到某地be

accompanied

by由……陪伴/伴奏accompany

sb.at/on

sth.为某人伴奏(尤指钢琴)company

n.陪伴;公司in

company

with

sb.和某人一起-11-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Sheaccompaniedthesinger

thepiano.

②Children,when

(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

③Theyusuallywentshopping

companywitheachother.

at/onaccompaniedin-12-高频词汇难点句型6.declare

vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称[高考佳句]Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)毫无疑问,有人会说,“但我就是没有创造力。”declare

sb./sth.to

be...宣布某人/某物……declare

against/for

sb./sth.表示反对/赞成某人/某事declare

war

on/against...对……宣战declare

oneself表明态度;显露身份declaration

n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

②Themomentthe28thOlympicGames

(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.

on/againstweredeclared-14-高频词汇难点句型7.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起[教材原句]Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.(Page12)她高声嚷着:“让我自己待一会儿!”然后就跑上了床。let

alone更不用说leave

for动身去leave

out省去,遗漏,不考虑,离开leave

sb./sth.behind忘记带,遗落leave

aside(把某事)搁置一边用适当的介词或副词填空

①Thisisthethirdtimeyou’veleftyourumbrella

onbus.

②Youshouldleave

unnecessarythings.

③Wewillleave

Londonnextweek.

behindoutfor-15-高频词汇难点句型8.obey

vt.&

vi.服从;顺从[经典例句]Obeythelaworyou’llbepunished.遵守法律,不然你会受到惩罚的。obey

an

order服从命令obey

one’s

reason按照理智行动obey

the

doctor’s

advice遵医嘱obey

from

fear因恐惧而服从disobey

vt.&

vi.不服从;违抗单句改错

①It’snecessarythateachchildobeystherules.obeys→obey

-16-高频词汇难点句型用obey的适当形式填空

②I’dliketocallyourattentiontotheimportanceof

thetrafficrules.

③Ifyou

theheadmaster’sinstructions,youwillbepunished.

obeyingdisobey-17-高频词汇难点句型As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(Page

11)当她转过身时,(她发现)Gladys

Claffern站在那儿。

therestoodGladysClaffern是倒装句。在谓语是go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词或be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可将副词置于句首。若这时主语是名词,句子用全部倒装;若是代词,则不用倒装。完成句子①车来了。

thebus.

②男孩们冲了出去。

theboys.

HerecomesOutrushed-18-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Hedesiresyou

(go)toseehimatonce.

2.Iam

(inspire)byhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

3.Edwardhadgreatsympathy

hissisterwhenherhusbanddied.

4.Allluggagehasto

(scan)attheairport.

5.TheFerrariteamwantedtotesttheirnewcar

ontheracetrack.

6.Whydon’tyouringSimon

andaskhimtotheparty?

7.John’sbigdreamis

(discover)byabigtimemusicproducer.

togoinspiredforbescannedoutuptobediscovered-19-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Shehasahugearmyofyoungfans,andisextremely

(talent).

9.Thetestsaresupposedtoprovideabasisforthe

(assess)ofchildren.

10.Washeinfavour

thedeathpunishment?

talentedassessmentof-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Wemissedthebus.We’reboundtobeinglate.2.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshedidallherworkathome.3.Soontheywilldeclaretohimtheownerofthehouse.4.Thunderswereaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.5.Look!Therestandthehighestbuildingofthecity.being→be

did→do

去掉to

去掉were

stand→stands

-21-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathies.7.Formysatisfaction,Ihavepassedtheexamination.8.Thelightsofthecityweresoonleavingbehind.sympathies→sympathy

For→To

leaving→left-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desiren.)2.他的父母不让他整天摆弄一些机器零件。(havesb.doing

sth.)3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子元件的性能。(testout)4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(setaside)MyfriendLiMinghashadthedesiretomakearobot