(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修五　Unit 2 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词211.load

vt.&vi.输入；装入；写入；载入；存储(数据或程序)Haveyouloadedthesoftware?你装上这种软件了吗？212.loaf

vi.游手好闲；闲荡Agroupofkidswereloafingaroundoutside.一群小孩在外面四处游荡。213.lock

vt.被……困住；受到……阻碍Wewerelockedintrafficforovertwohoursonthewayhome.回家的路上我们因堵车被困了两个多小时。214.loose

vt.释放AndnowtheangerMaggiehadfearedwasloosed.现在，玛吉所害怕的怒火被发泄出来了。215.machine

vt.加工成型Thismaterialcanbecutandmachinedeasily.这种材料很容易用机器切割并加工成型。216.marry

vt.使结合在一起They'vedevisedamenuthatmarriestraditionalingredientswithmoderntastes.他们设计出了一份把传统原料和现代口味相结合的菜谱。217.map

vt.了解信息；提供信息(尤指其编排或组织方式)Itisnowpossibletomapthedifferentfunctionsofthebrain.现在已有可能了解大脑的各种功能。218.make

vt.有资格成为；足以成为She'llmakeagoodactress,ifshegetstherighttraining.如果训练得当，她会成为一名出色的演员。219.mark

vt.庆祝；纪念Carter's90thbirthdaywillbemarkedwithalargepartyattheSavoyHotel.卡特90岁生日将在萨沃伊酒店举办盛宴庆贺。220.mass

vi.&vt.集结；聚集Darkcloudsmassedonthehorizon.天边乌云密布。TheGeneralmassedhistroopsforafinalattack.将军把军队集中起来准备发动最后的进攻。二、高考长难句例析1.MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.【解析】句中的lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort作定语，修饰前面的newcomersandlocals。【句意】无论上午还是下午，如果想要以一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览对于新来的人和当地居民来说是最佳选择。2.…andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.【解析】ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词3，200。句中的well为副词，意为“相当；远远地”。【句意】亚洲和环太平洋地区大概有3200种语言，其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。

词汇接龙1.arrange

vt.

筹备；安排；整理→____________n.

布置；安排2.unite

vt.&vi.

联合；团结→____________adj.

联合的；一致的；团结的3.convenience

n.

便利；方便→____________adj.

方便的；合宜的→____________n.

不便4.roughly

adv.

粗略地；粗糙地→____________adj.

粗糙的；粗暴的→____________n.

粗糙度；粗暴5.legal

adj.

法律的；合法的→____________adv.合法地；法律上→____________→adj.

非法的；违法的6.influence

vt.

影响；改变n.影响；势力；有影响的人(事)→__________adj.

有很大影响的；有支配力的7.attraction

n.

吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→____________v.吸引；使喜爱→____________

adj.

诱人的；吸引人的8.collection

n.

收集；收藏品；珍藏→_________v.

收集；积累；募集；获得→____________

adj.

集体的；共有的9.thrill

vt.

使激动；使胆战心惊→____________adj.

非常激动的；非常高兴的→_________

adj.

令人激动的；引人入胜的10.delight

vt.

使高兴；使欣喜

n.

快乐；高兴；喜悦→____________adj.

令人愉快的→

____________adj.

高兴的；乐意的课前自测1.arrangement

2.united

3.convenient;inconvenience

4.rough;roughness

5.legally;illegal

6.influential7.attract;attractive

8.collect;collective

9.thrilled;thrilling

10.delightful;delighted词块自测1.____________由……组成2.____________谈到；说到；参考；涉及3.____________代替4.____________省去；遗漏；不考虑5.____________留心；注意6.____________列……的清单7.____________捡起；获得；收拾8.____________为……担忧9.____________把……分成……10.____________挣脱(束缚)；脱离11.____________与……连接；与……有关联12.____________(机器)损坏；破坏13.____________为了纪念……14.____________令某人吃惊的是1.consistof

2.referto

3.taketheplaceof

4.leaveout

5.keepone’seyesopen

6.makealistof...

7.pickup

8.beworriedabout

9.o...

10.breakaway(from)

11.belinkedto

12.breakdown

13.inmemoryof

14.toone’ssurprise句型补全1.find＋宾语＋宾补NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou____________aswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。2.keep/make＋宾语＋宾补Youmust____________ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom____________.如果想使你的英国之旅有趣又有意义，你就必须留心观察。3.形容词短语作状语____________，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。1.findWalesincluded

2.keepyoureyesopen;enjoyableandworthwhile

3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable课堂学案Key:①atyourearliestconvenience②fortheconvenienceof③把convenience改为convenient

④把convenience改为conveniencesKey:①attracttheattention②Whatfirstattractedmetoher③attractive④attractionKey:①(had)arrangedameeting②togoswimming

③makesomenecessaryarrangementsKey:①把delighted改为delightful②把in改为with

③删除a④Iwasdelightedtoget⑤Tomydelight

⑥Whatdelightedme⑦ItwasadelightKey:①在vegetables前加of

②删除which后的were③把on改为inKey:①leaveout②feltleftout

③leavehimbehind④LeaveheraloneKey:①bedividedinto

②dividedhisenergiesbetweenstudyandbusiness

③Thedivisionofopinions方位副词或介词短语位于句首时的倒装句

TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着(参观的)是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。表示地点、时间、方式、方位和动作转移的副词或介词短语，如there,here,up,down,out,away,intheroom,onthewall等位于句首时，go,come,run,fly,rush,follow,stand,lie等不及物动词须置于作主语的名词前，构成完全倒装结构。若句子主语是代词，则不能用倒装。①rushedthechildren②Incame③Onthedoorhangs/hung①铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。Out__________assoonasthebellrang.(rush)②当门打开时，史密斯先生进来了。__________MrSmithwhenthedooropened.③门上挂着一个大招牌，写着“禁止入内”。__________abigsignsaying,“Noentry！“Itseems/seemedstrangethat＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形…”句型结构

ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Itseems/seemedstrangethat…意为“……似乎有点奇怪”，that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，should在这一句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感，意为“竟然；居然”。强调过去的情况时可用“shouldhavedone”形式。这类形容词还有：obvious，surprising，likely，certain，necessary，important，natural等。①我们班的尖子生汤姆居然没有通过这次的考试，这似乎很奇怪。

ItseemedstrangethatourbeststudentTom________.(fail)②我上火车前竟然没有人查票，这真令人吃惊。Itissurprisingthat__________beforeIgetonthetrain.③我们有必要多吃一些蔬菜和进行一些锻炼。Itisnecessarythat__________anddosomeexercise.①(should)havefailedtheexam②nobody(should)checkmyticket③we(should)eatmorevegetables

1.作为中国现存最大且保存最为完好的皇家园林，没有其他宫殿能取代颐和园。2.我们都知道它是世界著名的旅游胜地，主要由许多吸引人的自然景观组成。3.当你四处闲逛时，你似乎会奇怪古代的中国人竟然能建造出如此辉煌的建筑物。4.如果你的时间有限但又不想遗漏任何景点，我建议你列一个清单。5.我将很高兴成为你的导游。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthelargestandmostwell­preservedroyalgardenthatexistsinChina,nootherpalacescantaketheplaceoftheSummerPalace.Weallknowthatitisaworld­famousplaceofinterest,whichconsistsmainlyofmanyattractivenaturalviews.Whenyouwanderaround,itmayseemstrangetoyouthattheancientChineseshouldhaveconstructedsuchsplendidbuildings.Ifyouhavelimitedtimebutdon'twanttoleaveoutanyscenicspots,Isuggestyoumakealist.I'dbeabsolutelydelightedtobeyourguide.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Theyhadan____________(arrange)thatthechildrenwouldspendtwoweekswitheachparent.2.Servicesshouldberuntosuitthe____________(convenient)ofthecustomers,notthestaff.3.Ahedge(树篱)formsthe____________(divide)betweentheirlandandours.4.Thiscooperationbetweenthepublisherandmeisan____________(enjoy)process.5.Policehaveshowna____________(describe)ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.6.Theprofessortoldusthatthefirststageinresearchwasthe____________(collect)ofdata.7.Wewerenotintheleastworriedaboutthe____________(possible)thatsweetscouldrottheteeth.8.____________(rough)speaking,wereceiveaboutfiftylettersaweekonthesubject.9.Ifthere'sanythingwe'velearnedfromthis____________(delight)adventure,it'sthatlooksdon'tmatter.It'swhatyoudothatcounts.10.Sincethenithasbecomeapopulartourist____________(attract)andhasattractedalotofinterestfromscientistsandtourists.1.arrangement

2.convenience

3.division

4.enjoyable

5.description

6.collection

7.possibility

8.Roughly

9.delightful

10.attraction二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

forconvenience,leaveout,beconsistentwith,taketheplaceof,breakdown,consistof,toone'scredit,referto,toone'sdelight,pickup,divide…into…，comeoutof1.Itwasreportedthatthepeacetalkshad____________withnoagreementreached.2.Whatmyfatherdoes____________whathesays.3.Inhislastspeech,he____________atriptoCanadawhenhewasyoung.4.____________，wesawyourarticleinTheNewYorker.5.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearthedesk____________．6.____________，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappenedandkepthispromise.7.Wheneveryousaysomething,never____________others'feelings.8.Ifindthebook____________threesections.9.Studentsareprovidedwithapackedorcookedlunch,which____________asandwich,adrinkandadessert.10.Robotswill____________humanbeingstodolotsofdangerouswork.1.brokendown

2.isconsistentwith

3.referredto4.Toourdelight

5.forconvenience

6.Tohiscredit

7.leaveout8.isdividedinto

9.consistsof

10.taketheplaceof三、单句改错

1.WaleswaslinktoEnglandinthethirteenthcentury.2.Ifitisconvenienceforyou,let'smeetat8∶30a．m.outsidetheschoolgate.3.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakeplaceofhimtoattendthemeeting.4.It'sagreatpityIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.5.IhavearrangedTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.6.Hewasverydelightingatthenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.7.Lifeconsistsinnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.8.Itisgreattoyourcreditthatyougavebackthemoneyyouhadfoundinthehotel.9.Dividingintofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantoanalyzetheproblem.10.Havingquarreledhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltupset.1.把link改为linked

2.把convenience改为convenient

3.在take后加the

4.在pity后加that

5.在arranged后加for

6.把delighting改为delighted

7.把in改为of

8.把great改为greatly

9.把Dividing改为Divided

10.在quarreled后加with四、语法填空

Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmade__1__listofthesitesshewanted__2__(see)inLondon.H