(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修4 Unit 5 (含详解)

必修四Unit5Themeparks1话题词句•晨读晚诵2

必备知识•探究提升3

核心素养•重点突破4

高效演练•素能提升话题词句•

晨读晚诵1．_____________n．消遣；娱乐2．_____________n．冒险3．wondern．______________4．______________adj.吸引人的5．fantasyn．________________6．_______________因……而著名7．belocatedin________amusement

adventure

奇观；景观attractive

幻想；怪念头befamousfor

位于8．meetone’sneed__________________9．___________________在国内外10．gocamping__________11．historicalheritage________________12．attheentranceto________________13．_________________观光；旅游14．__________________森林探险15．amusementpark__________

满足某人的需要athomeandabroad

去露营

历史文化遗产

在……入口处gosightseeing

exploreaforest

游乐园1．____________________________，thisbeautifuloldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。2．DisneylandParkisWaltDisney’soriginalthemepark_________generationsoffamilies____________theirDisneydreams____________.迪士尼乐园是沃尔特·迪士尼最初的主题公园，在那儿几代人的迪士尼梦变为现实。LocatedintheYangtzeRiver

where

havemade

cometrue

3．____________________，MountHuashan_______________itsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。Asisknowntousall

isfamousfor

必备知识•

探究提升1．_________n.题目；主题(曲)2．___________n.漫画；动画片3．__________adj.独一无二的；仅有的4．____________vt.保存；保留n．保护区theme

cartoon

unique

preserve

5．__________n．外出；短途旅行；远足6．____________n.阳光7．___________n.旅游业8．________n.行动；事迹9．_____________pron.无论哪一个；任何一个10．____________adv.&conj.无论在什么地方；各处outing

sunlight

tourism

deed

whichever

wherever

1．Judgingfromhisaccent，Icanknowwherehecomesfrombecausepeopleinthatareaspeakina__________(独一无二的)way.2．Themanisfondofgoingoutdoorsforan__________(远足)whenheisonholiday.3．Enjoyingoutdoor____________(阳光)isofgreatbenefittous.unique

outing

sunlight

4．SomecountriesinEuropeobtainalargeamountofmoneyfrom___________(tour)．5．Onemajorsuggestionatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustomsshould_______________(preserve)．6．Thegirlwhoiswillingtohelpothersalwaysdoessomegood_________(deed)．tourism

bepreserved

deeds

1．___________adj.不同的；各种各样的→___________n.变化；多样性→________vt.&vi.使多样化；变化2．__________n．长度；长→____________v.加长→________adj.长的3．___________n．移民；殖民者→__________vt.&vi.安家；定居；解决4．______________n．译员；翻译→_____________v．翻译→_______________n．翻译；译文various

variety

vary

length

lengthen

long

settler

settle

translator

translate

translation

5．___________vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→____________adj.高级的；先进的6．_____________n．允许进入；入场费；承认→_________v.承认；许可进入7．_____________n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→_________vt.使发笑；使快乐8．______________n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→___________vt.吸引→______________adj.吸引人的9．____________n.少数：少数民族→____________n.(反义词)多数10．___________adj.中心的；中央的→__________n.中心advance

advanced

admission

admit

amusement

amuse

attraction

attract

attractive

minority

majority

central

centre

1．Thereare___________goodsinthesupermarket，andtheprices________fromcentstodollars.The___________attractsmanycustomers.(various).2．Theaudiencewas__________bytheperformanceinthe_____________park.(amuse)3．Withthehelpofthe____________technology，wecancompletethetaskin___________.(advance)various

vary

variety

amused

amusement

advanced

advance

4．Sometourist_______________inBeijing___________manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare______________.(attract)5．Tomappliedfor_____________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn’t____________intoitatlast.(admit)6．Mysisterworksasa_____________oftechnicaltexts.Shehas_____________manyarticles.(translate)attractions

attract

attractive

admission

admitted

translator

translated

联想积累：1．后缀－sion高频名词集锦①admission 承认；允许进入②impression 印象③possession 拥有④conclusion 结论⑤confusion 困惑；混淆⑥permission 允许；许可⑦decision 决定2．后缀－th高频名词荟萃①length 长度②strength 力量③warmth 温暖④width 宽度⑤depth 深度⑥wealth 财富⑦health 健康1._______________以……而闻名2．__________________对……熟悉3．___________________根据……模仿；仿造4．______________参加5．_____________提前befamousfor

befamiliarwith

bemodelledafter

takepartin

inadvance

6．____________实现7．____________难怪；不足为奇8．___________玩得高兴9．______________接近10．______________活跃起来cometrue

nowonder

havefun

getcloseto

cometolife

1．Myparents___________________manyoldartiststhoughtheydon’tlikesomeyoungsingersandfamousstars.2．Tohisdelight，hisdreamofbecomingascientisthas____________aftertenyearsofhardwork.3．Johndranktoomuchbeerlastnight，____________hehasgotsuchaseriousheadache.arefamiliarwith

cometrue

nowonder

4．Thiskindofbedisverypopularandpeopleshouldmakeanorder_____________iftheywanttobuyone.5．Itisknowntousthathe_______________hisexcellentperformanceinthisfilmallovertheworld.6．Hisfunnywayofspeaking___________________afamousactorinourcountry.inadvance

isfamousfor

ismodelledafter

联想积累：1．“玩得开心”短语荟萃①havefun 玩得高兴②haveagoodtime 玩得高兴③enjoyoneself 过得快活④beingood/highspirits 兴高采烈2．“no＋名词”短语聚焦①nowonder 难怪；不足为奇②noway 没门；不行③noproblem 没问题④nomore/longer 不再⑤nohurry 不急；勿慌⑥nosurprise 毫无意外核心素养•

重点突破1．variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varietyn．变化；多样性；种类varyvt.&vi.改变；变化(1)forvariousreasons由于种种原因(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkinds/sorts/typesof种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动varywithsth.随……而变化varyin在……方面变化Thenewpark，wheretherearevariouskindsofflowers，offersavarietyofthingstoplayandthevisitorsvaryfromchildrentoadults.那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。完成句子。①(江苏高考)TheInternetmakesussmarterover___________kindsofthings.网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)Therewillbe__________________activitiestomarkthisunforgettableoccasion.将要举行各种各样、丰富多彩的活动来庆祝这一难忘的时刻。various

awidevarietyof

③Opinionsonthismattervary________person______person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。④Ourclothes____________theseason.我们的衣服随季节而变化。⑤Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils，whoseages__________________.这个研究小组是由年龄从十到十五岁不等的学生组成的。from

to

varywith

varyfrom10to15

2．preservevt.保存；保留；保护n．[C，U]保护区preservationn．保护；维护(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……preserveone’sself－respect维护自尊bewellpreserved保养得好(2)naturepreserve自然保护区preserve“保护；维护；保存；储藏”。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预定”，货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义完成句子。①Peopleshould________________________beinghurt.人们应保护儿童免受伤害。②Nohuntingisallowedinthe__________________，soalltherareplantsare_________________.在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。③Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_________________________________.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。preservechildrenfrom

naturepreserve

wellpreserved

topreserveournaturalresources

④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople，particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry，drivingisimportantfor_______________________________，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们很重要，因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依赖别人的自由。⑤Establishmentofthisorganizationisto__________________________________extinction.这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。preservingtheirindependence

preserveendangeredwildlifefrom

3．advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步advancedadj.高级的；先进的(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeadvancesin...在……方面取得进步①advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。②表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。单句语法填空。①(2017·天津高考)Hewouldcall______advancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.②(湖南高考)Inthenearfuture，more____________(advance)intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.③____________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.in

advances

Advanced

单句写作。④(天津高考书面表达)领着您参观完我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewill_____________________________________________.introduceourmostadvanced

sciencelabtoyou

1．nowonder难怪；不足为奇(1)nowonder(that)...＝It’snowonder(that)...难怪……；……不足为奇do/workwonders创造奇迹inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderatsth.对某事感到惊讶wonderwhether/if/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……(1)Iwonderif...常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示语气的委婉。(2)与no有关的句型还有：①Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。in可以省略。②Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义/没用。③Thereisnodoubtthat...表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为Nodoubt...。④Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。完成句子。①(江西高考)—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.——很抱歉我开会迟到了。—Itisnotyourfault.Withtherush－hourtrafficandtheheavyrain，itis____________youwerelate.——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨，你会迟到不足为奇。②I____________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。nowonder

wonderif

单句语法填空。③Itisnowonder________thechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.④(福建高考)—Iwonder_______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.⑤Heisthebeststudentintheschool._________isnodoubtthathecangetfirstprize.⑥Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork，thereisnopoint___________(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.that

how

There

staying

2．cometolife活跃(1)cometo(oneself)苏醒过来cometolight被发现；被知晓comebacktolife苏醒过来；复活whenitcomesto...当谈及……(2)bringsth.(back)tolife使……生动；使……恢复生机live/leada...life过着……的生活makealife生活；享受生活完成句子。①Ilovetowatcheverything______________againinspring.我爱看万物在春天复苏。②(全国卷Ⅱ)Anewcollectionofphotos__________anunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyage______________.一套新的照片使一次不成功的南极洲之旅生动起来。cometolife

brings

backtolife

③_________________education，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为它是终生的学习。④When_____________literaturehe_______________immediately，andhistalentforliteraturehasrecently_______________.当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。Whenitcomesto

itcomesto

comestolife

cometolight

3．bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造followthemodel学习榜样makeamodelfor...(＝setanexampleto...)为……树立榜样amodelworker模范工人完成句子。①AustraliaisfamousfortheSydneyOperaHouse，which____________________________.澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名，该剧院是仿造帆船而建造的。②Shehas______________________________________________inthestudyofEnglish.她在英语学习上为我们树立了好榜样。ismodelledafterboatsails

madeagoodmodelforus＝setagoodexampletous

4．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals，butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。单句语法填空。①Notonly__________weraisemoneyforthem，butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_________(like)playingfootball.解析：句意：不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。should

likes

一句多译。(浙江高考书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清楚地表达自我。③Bydoingso，Ican__________________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.④Bydoingso，______________________________________________learntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒装句)notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalso

notonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalso

高效演练•

素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Somepeoplebelieve____________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。2．Whenitcomesto____________(speak)inpublic，noonecanmatchhim.解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当谈到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.“当谈到做某事时”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。whatever

speaking

3．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_____________(preserve)．解析：句意：——这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。——我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—OK，____________youwant.解析：句意：——这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？——行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论……事物；任何……的事物”，无固定范围。preserved

whatever

5．_____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。只有whichever后面可以接代词one。6．—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry，butitis__________myknowledge.解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyondone’sknowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。Whichever

beyond

7．We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities______advancebeforeweworkouttheplan.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。inadvance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。8．(2017·北京)Everyyear，___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthekiteFestival.解析：句意：每年在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。in

whoever

9．Notonly_______weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。10．Heisfamousboth______anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_______hisnovels.解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。befamousas...“作为……而闻名”；befamousfor...“以……而闻名”。did

as

for

11．Ifweworkhard，wecanovercomeanydifficulty____________difficultyitis.解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做difficulty的定语。12．Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday；___________(get)closetonatureisgoodforyourhealth.解析：动名词作主语。13．Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen______comestoprotectingyourheart.解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。whenitcomesto...“当涉及……”，为固定句型。whatever

getting

it

14．As_____touristattraction，theSummerPalacedoeshavestrongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。15．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters，butbycontrastthe___________(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.解析：修饰名词plains用形容词。a

central

Ⅱ．完成句子1．Itriedto____________________________(接近/靠近)her，butsheturnedherbacktome.2．Uptonow，manyactorshave_____________________(根据……模仿)Chaplinwhoisconsideredagreatmasterofhumor.3．Ingeneral，thereare_______________________________(各种各样的)misunderstandingsthathappennowandthenintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.4．Inmyopinion，thisbookis____________(不只是)agrammarreferencebook.Itisagrammardictionary.getcloseto(＝approach)

beenmodelledafter

avarietyof(＝varietiesof)

morethan

5．(2019·北京卷)你不仅能帮助年轻的志愿者的个人发展，而且你也会学到新技能并能增进你的文化意识。______________________ouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.6．他那么用功，难怪他成功了。Hehadworkedsohard._____________________hesucceeded.7．无论她到哪里，总是有很多影迷等着见她。___________________，therearemanyfanswaitingtoseeher.8．当这个侦探苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在床上。Whenthedetective______________，hefoundhimselflyinginbed.Notonlywillyouhelp

Itwasnowonderthat

Wherevershegoes

cametolife

Ⅲ．语篇填空Parksprovidepeoplewithaplace1.___________(amuse)themselvesforawhile.Inrecentdecades，however，manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovide2._________________(entertain).Wecallthemthemeparks.Thenewparksareusuallyhugeplacesandhavea3.___________(vary)ofthingstoseeanddo.Athemeparkhasacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholepark4.___________(base)on.The5.__________(old)themeparkintheworldisDisneyland.toamuse

entertainment

variety

isbased

oldest

Itseemslikeamagicalworldwhichcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Butifyouareinterestedin6._______________(tradition)cultureandhistory，gotoDollywood，7._________youcanhavefun8.____________(learn)allaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture，9.______youcangotoCamelotPark，10._____worldoffantasyaboutancientEngland.traditional

where

learning

or

a

tookatour

gettingcloseto

wasmodelledafter

wellpreserved

③不