【英语】上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题

【英语】上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题【英语】上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题【英语】上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题（）您身边的高考专家【英语】上海市嘉定区2019届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题嘉定区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.D.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Tohaveabarbecuewithherfamily.B.Togoforaridearoundtown.C.TogotothesupermarketinJohn'scar.D.Togoshoppingwiththeman.3.A.Thewomanshouldfindasparekey.B.Theyshouldcomedownstairs.C.Thewomanshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.D.Theyshouldthinkofasolution.4.A.Totheman'sstudio.B.Totheman'scompany.C.Totherailwaystation.D.Tothesubwaystation.5.A.Impatient.B.Worried.C.AnnoyedD.Regretful.6.A.Heisn'tsure.B.He'llgobybus.C.He'llgobytrain.D.He'llgobyplane.7.A.TheconcertisveryimpressiveB.Sheregretspayingfortheconcert.版权所有@-1-（）您身边的高考专家C.Applauseencouragesthesinger.D.Almosteveryonelovespopmusic.8.A.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.B.Theplanewillleaveat9:14.C.Themanhasgonetoawrongcheck-incounter.D.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.9.A.Shewantstotakemoreoptionalcourses.B.Shethinksthecourseiswonderful.C.Shecouldn'tunderstandtheprofessor'slecture.D.Shedoesn'tthinkthecourseisuseful.10.A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.B.Chessishisfavoritegame.C.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.D.Hewon'tjointhechessclub.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.A.Torunsomeclasses.B.ToorganizemeetingsC.Tocollectinformation.D.Togrowtheirownfood2.A.Toplanttheseseedsinhisgarden.B.Togetnewfruitsandvegetables.C.Toexchangethemwithhisfriends.D.Toencourageotherstoselltheirseeds.-2-版权所有@（）您身边的高考专家A.Thegardeningmeetingisintendedtosharegardeningskills.B.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithenvironmentandhealth.C.Thosepresentatthegardeningmeetingexchangeseedswithoneanother.D.PeoplegottogetherinWashingtonD.Ctodiscusstheenvironmentalissues.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.4.A.Itisabusy,crowdedandboomingplace.B.Itissufferingfromincreasingcrime.C.Itisapeaceful,friendlyandconvenienttown.D.Itiscleanandpretty,butalittlebitpoor.5.A.Itmightlowertheirwages.B.Itwillchangetheirwayoflife.C.Itmightcostthemtheirjobs.D.Itwillcauseafiercecompetition.6.A.SheisgoingtocompeteintheOlympics.B.Sheisanexperienceddebater.C.SheleadsthefightagainsttheWal-MartstoreD.Sheworksinthelocalcoffeeshop.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.7.A.Keepcomparingoptionswithyourfamily.B.Readproductreviewseveryday.C.Telephonethelocalstoreforadiscount.D.Makeenoughinvestigations.A.TotakehertimetoavoidhastypurchaseB.Tospendanotheryearlookingforafavoritecar版权所有@-3-（）您身边的高考专家C.TogotothelocalcarcompaniestomakedetailedinvestigationD.Tomakeacarefulcomparisonandchooseanidealcarassoonaspossible.9.A.Heiscarefulbuthesitant.

B.

Heischangeableandhasty.C.Heisdecisiveandconfident.

D.Heisfashionable

butenvious.10.A.Everyonehashisownwaytomakeapurchase.B.Onecan'tmakeagoodpurchasewithoutreadingproductreviews.C.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofadsofnewlyreleasedproduct..D.Comparingoptionswhenpurchasinghelpssavemoneyinthelongrun.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,(21)________realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___（22）____(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea(23)______they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.-4-版权所有@（）您身边的高考专家Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules(24)________manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault（默认）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“(25)____(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,(26)____involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue(27)______(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone(28)____(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering(29)______(cancel)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat(30)______informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.combining

B.analyzed

C.concern

D.tremendousl

E.effective

F.appliedy

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@（）您身边的高考专家G.actuallyH.commonI.limitedJ.assessingK.testGettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyageNewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions（育儿干预）forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe__31__earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto__32__thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner__33__datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon__34__datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere__35__morelikelytobecost-effective.ProfessorGardnercommented:“Whenthereis__36__aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor__37__parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,

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@（）您身边的高考专家‘it

’snevertooearly,nevertoolate

’,ratherthan

‘earlierisbetter’.”Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe__38__inyoungerthanolderchildren,atleastinthepre-adolescents.Ofcourse,there’smoreworktobedone.Theexperimentsconductedwere__39__topre-adolescents,toshorter-termeffects,andparent-reportedassessmentofchildoutcomes.Futurestudiesareneededthatfocusonadolescents,longer-termoutcomes,andusingmultiplesourcesfor__40__childbehaviorproblems.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarythreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtohumans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith__41__behaviorthatseemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand__42__practicescouldhavebeenthemodelforthephrase“Ittakesavillage.”Adominantmaleandfemalebreed,andtheirbabiesarecarefullylookedafterbyextendedfamilymemberswhothenaren’tfreetobreedthemselves.Anewstudyfurther__43__themarmoset’sreputationforadmirablecommunityvalues.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittleones__44__thanwhenthey’resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunitymembers.Incomplexsocietieswhere

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@（）您身边的高考专家individualsbandtogetherfor__45__protection,researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsforselflessbehavior.Butspecificacts,likesharingadeliciouscricket（蟋蟀）withabeggingbabymarmoset,seemtoneedmore__46__explanation.Onepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices__47__asameansofenhancinghisstatusamongpeers.By__48__thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesomeaway,thisdo-gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That,inturn,may__49__prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior__50__thatkindnessesextendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership,whichofferssomefuturepromiseofachancetomate.Failuretosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossof__51__partners.Scientistscallthisthe“paytostay”model.Importantly,forbothofthesemodelstowork,actsofkindnessmusthavea(n)__52__.Thatsuggestsyouwouldseemoresharingingroupsettings;awayfromjudgingeyes,acaregivermightbemorelikelytokeepfoodforhimselforherself.Andyet,in2,581testsconductedwith31adultand14babymarmosets,the__53__appearedtobetrue.Anthropologists（人类学家）fromtheUniversityofZurichcarefullydocumentedhowoften,ingroupsandinconditionsthatfoundcaregiverandbabyseparatedfromthecrowd,anadultwouldsharehisorhercricket.Whenalonewithababybeggingforataste,adultmarmosetssharedtheircricket85%ofthetime.Wheninagroup,caregiversoffereduptheircricket67%ofthetime."Ourresultsshowthathelpingincommonmarmosetsisnotdrivenbyreputationmanagementor54avoidance,"thestudyauthorreported."Rather,itisdrivenbyadeep-downmotivationtohelpthatismore55expressedwhenindividualsarealonewithyoung.”41.A.animalB.carefulC.socialD.individual42.A.evolvingB.communicatingC.organizingD.parenting

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@（）您身边的高考专家43.A.shinesB.damagesC.affectsD.protects44.A.atplayB.inprivateC.onscheduleD.byaccident45.A.adequateB.effectiveC.continualD.mutual46.A.creativeB.complexC.specificD.official47.A.generosityB.wisdomC.independenceD.governance48.A.promisingB.demonstratingC.pretendingD.explaining49.A.countonB.goafterC.appealtoD.benefitfrom50.A.assumesB.confirmsC.enhancesD.concludes51.A.regularB.dominantC.potentialD.previous52.A.atmosphereB.audienceC.feedbackD.judge53.A.statisticsB.expectationsC.argumentD.opposite54.A.responsibilityB.punishmentC.arrangementD.difficulty55.A.stronglyB.casuallyC.delicatelyD.fearlesslySectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onedayalittleboy,annoyedbyhisfather'sdecisionforhimtoagrocer,decidesthathewillnevergrowup.Groceryisadulljobandstayingachildishisprotestagainstit.Thisstrangelittleboy-man,neverseparatedfromatindrumheisalwaysbanging,isourheroofthetable.Itcoversthreecrucialdecadesof20thcenturyhistory.Little

becomeOscar

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@（）您身边的高考专家Matzerathwillexperiencelove,warandimprisonmentinastorythatpaintsanunforgettablepictureofCentralEuropebetween1923and1954.ThisisanoverviewofthestoryofTheTinDrum,themostfamousworkbytheGermanNobel-winningauthorGünterGrass,whopassedawayonApril13attheageof87.TheTinDrumalsoestablishedGrassasoneoftheleadingauthorsofGermany.Italsosetahighbarofcomparisonforallofhisfollowingworks.Justashisbest-knownfictionisboththestoryofanindividualandofanage,soitisthatGrass'lifecannotbeunderstoodwithoutreferringtothehistoryofGermany.Hewascalled"Germany'sconscience",becauseheremindedGermansofapastduringtheSecondWorldWar(1933-1945)thatmanywouldhaveratherforgotten.Thissometimesmadehimunpopular.ManyGermansdidnotagreein1989whenhesaidthatEastGermanyandWestGermanyshouldremainseparate,asaunitedcountrywouldbetoostrongandthreatentheworld'speace.AndGrasswascalledahypocritewhenherevealedinhismemoirPeelingtheOnion(2006)thathehadbeenateenagememberoftheWaffen-SS,theNazi(纳粹)Party'sfightingforce.Themanwhohadblamedtheactionsofothershadaless-than-perfectrecordhimself.Grasswasamanofthepenandthepageandalsoamanwithagiftforspeakingtothepublic.Hiswritingwasnoisyandannoying,butonehadtolistentoit,alittlelikethesoundofthedrumbangedbyhismostfamousliterarycreation.56.InTheTinDrum,thehero________.A.decideshewillnevergrowuptoescapefromthewarB.doesn'twanttobecomeagrocerashisfatherexpectsC.refusestobeseparatedfromthetindrumheisplayingD.hasanunforgettableexperienceinvolvingloveandhatred

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@（）您身边的高考专家Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypocrite"mean?Someonewhohasjusticeonhissideandpursuesperfection.Someonewhoenjoysblamingothersfortheirownmistakes.Someonewhoisunwillingtobelievethereisgoodinpeople.Someonewhopretendstobemorevirtuousthanonereallyis.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat________.A.OscarMatzerath'sstoriesweremodeledonGrass'sownchildhoodlifeB.criticsapplaudedGrass'sargumentforcontinuedseparationofC.Grass'slifeandworkscanbebestunderstoodfromahistoricalperspectiveD.nootherwriterinGermanycouldbeGrass'sequalinperfectpersonalrecordWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?ToanalyzewhathasmadeTheTinDrumsopopularinGermany.TointroducethereaderstoGünterGrassandhismostfamouswork.C.TopresentthehistoryofGermanythroughthepenandpageofGrass.D.TogivesomebackgroundinformationaboutGrass'searlylifeasawriter.(B)Beesinacolonyworkwitheachothertogatherfood,andtheytrytofindthemostnectar(花蜜)intheleastamountoftimepossible.Asmallnumberofbeesworkassearchers,butwhenagoodflowerpatch(花丛)isfound,howdotheytellotherbeeswheretofindit?Beescommunicateflowerlocationusingspecialdancesinsidethehive,wherebeeslive.Onebeedanceswhiletheotherbeeswatch.Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthe

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@（）您身边的高考专家correctflowerinformation:the

patch.Beesusetwodifferentkindsofdancestocommunicatewaggle(摇摆)danceandthecircledance.WaggledanceThewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.A.DistanceThedancingbeewagglesbackandforthasshemovesforwardinastraightline,thencirclesaroundtorepeatthedance.Thelengthofthemiddleline,calledthewagglerun,showsroughlyhowfaritistotheflowerpatch.B.DirectionBeesknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdowninsidetheirhive,andtheyusethistoshowdirection.How?Beesdancewiththewagglerunataspecificangleawayfromstraightup.Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.CircledanceThecircledancetellsthewatchingbeesonlyonethingabouttheflowerpatch’slocation:thatitissomewhereclosetothehive.Inthisdance,thebeewalksinacircle,turnsaround,thenwalksthesamecircleintheoppositedirection.Sometimes,thebeeincludesalittle

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@（）您身边的高考专家waggleasshe’sturningaround.Thedurationofthiswaggleisthoughttoindicatethequalityoftheflowerpatch.60.Whydoesthesearchergivethewatchingbeesatasteofthenectar?A.Toinformthemofthedistanceoftheflower.B.Tocelebratehersuccessoffindingthenectar.C.Tomotivatethemtocollectthenectar.D.Toensurethebeesfindtherightpatch.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedances?Thesearcher’swagglemeanslittleduringthecircledance.Thewaggledanceindicatesthedirectionoftheflowerpatch.Thewaggledanceshowspreciselyhowfartheflowerpatchis.Thequalityoftheflowerpatchisnotshowninthecircledance.62.Ifthesearcherdancesinsidethehiveinthisway(seetherightpicture),whichofthefollowingistheWRONGflyingdirectionfortheotherbees?(C)Earth’sgeologicagestimeperiodsdefinedbyevidenceinrocklayerstypicallylastmorethanthreemillionyears.We’rebarely11,500yearsintothecurrentage,theHolocene.Butanewpaperarguesthatwe’vealreadyenteredanewone—theAnthropocene,or“newman”,age.

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@（）您身边的高考专家Thenameisn’tbrand-new.NobelPrizewinnerPaulCrutzen,aco-authorofthepaper,coineditin2002toreflectthechangessincetheindustrialrevolution.Thepaper,however,ispartofnewpushtoformalizetheAnthropoceneage.Recenthumanimpactshavebeensogreatthatthey’llresultinanobviousboundary(界限)inEarth’srocklayer,theauthor’ssay.“WearesoskilledatusingenergyandexploitingtheenvironmentthatwearenowadefiningforceinthegeologicalprocessonthesurfaceoftheEarth,”saidco-authorJanZala,ageologistwiththeUniversityofLeicesterintheUK.Evenso,itcouldtakeyearsorevendecadesfortheInternationalUnionofGeologicalSciencetoformalizethenewage.IftheconceptoftheAnthropoceneageistobeformalized,scientistswillfirsthavetoidentifyanddefineaboundaryline,ormarker,that’ssetinstone.“Thekeythingisthinkingabouthow—thousandsofyearsinthefuturegeologistmightcomebackandactuallyrecognizeinthedepositintheUK.”It’snotasstraightforwardasyoumightthink.Themarkethastobeveryprecise,andithastoberecognizedinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld,”saidHaywood,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.Onecandidateforthemarketisthedistinctiveradioactivesignatureleftbyatombombtests,whichbeganin1945.“Thefallout(沉降)isbasicallyacrosstheworld,”Haywoodsaid.Inasimilarway,scientistsusedtracesoftheelementiridium(铱)leftbyshootingstarstrikestohelpdefinetheboundarybetweentheCretaceousandTertiaryperiodsthetimeofthegreatdinosaurextinctions.ThepushforaformaldeclarationoftheAnthropoceneageisaboutmorethanjustscientificcuriosity.ThemovethescientistswriteinthelastissueofthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,“mightbeusedasencouragementtoslowcarbonemissionsandbiodiversity(生物多样性)loss”or“asevidenceonprotectionmeasures”JustasHaywoodsaid,

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@（）您身边的高考专家byunderlininghowmuchwe'rechangingtheenvironment,thewouldbe"averypowerfulstatement”.

formalizationWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewpaper?ItdeniestheexistenceoftheHoloceneage.Itdocumentstherecenthumanimpactsonearth.ItpushesfortheformalizationoftheAnthropoceneage.Itservesasawarningagainstthecurrentmineralexploitation.Haywood'swordsinparagraph4indicatethat___________________.thekeytoformalizingthenewageistofindadepositrecordsetinstonethemarkerhastoappearinvariousplacesgloballytobeconsideredvalidfindingamarkerisastraightforwardwaytodefinethebeginningofanageD.futuregeologistsmayfindithardtorecognizethemarkerswechoosetodayWhatcanyouinferfromthepassage?TheelementiridiummayworkasamarkerfortheAnthropoceneage.TheNobelPrizewinnerCrutzeninventedthenameHolocenein2002.C.Theformalizationofthenewagemaysendamessageforeco-protection.DHumanactivitieshaveresultedfromthechangeofboundariesinrocklayers.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HumansAreDestroyingtheEarth,GeologistsWarnTooEarlytoSetThingsinStone,AuthoritiesSay

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@（）您身边的高考专家C.MoreEvidenceIsNeeded,UniversitiesRequireD.ANewEarthAgeMayBegin,ScientistsArgueSectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Sheisperfectlymadefordoingwhatshedoes,itseems.B.Adventurersareclearlydifferentfromtherestofus.CWhatshedidwasreallybeyondourimagination.D.Itseemsthatmanyadventurersspendtheirlivestryingtoliveuptotheimageofaparent.E.Andmostofuswouldpreferittoremainthatway.F.Manyadventurershaveamazedtheworldwiththeirextraordinaryskills.Whydosomepeoplefeelobligedtodothecraziestthings,whilemostofusarehappytositonthesofaandwatchtheirexploitsonTV?RobinStylesponders(考虑)thisquestion.Generally,welovetowatchsomeone'sbraveryanddrama--asinglepersonagainstthewildsofnature,testingtheirendurancebeyondbelief.Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour._____67_____However,therearecountlesswaystotestthelimitsofyourendurance,ifyoushouldwishtodoso,byattemptingsomethingunpleasant,uncomfortableorjustplaindangerous.AmericanLynneCoxswimsinsub-zerotemperaturesthroughtheplanet'smostdangerousoceanswearingonlyaswimsuit--forfun!AccordingtoLynne,

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@（）您身边的高考专家thereisalwayssomethingdrivingheron.Atage9,whenshewasswimminginanoutdoorpooloneday,aviolentstormblewup,butsherefusedtogetoutofthepool.Somethingmakehercarryon.Thensherealizedthat,asthewatergotcolderandrougher,shewasactuallygettingfasterandwarmer,andshewasreallyenjoyingit.Atage14,shebrokeherfirstendurancerecord.Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.____68______.ThefamousBritishexplorer,SirRanulphFiennes,hasledmanymajorexpeditions(远征)intheextremecold,includingwalkingrightroundtheArcticCircle.Hehasalsoledexpeditionsintheextremeheat,anddiscoveredtheLostCityofUbarintheOmanidesert.____69_____SirFienneshassaid,"IfIamgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."____________Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa"normal"adventurer.Unsurprisingly,risk-takerstendtobesingle-mindedandunusuallydeterminedpeoplewhohatethestabilityandroutinethatmostpeopleprefer.Theytendtotakerisksforthe"fun"ofit.Theexcitementbecomesaddictive,andtheywantmoreandmoreofit.Ordinarylifeseemsboringincomparison.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Takecareofyourspine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbody版权所有@-17-（）您身边的高考专家toyourbrain.Sinceyourspineissocentraltohealth,it'simportanttolookafterit.Maintaingoodposture(姿势)isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyouspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou'reasleep.Sleepingonyousideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Stayingstillfortoolongevenifyourpostureisgoodcanbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyoulookatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminsandomega-3fattyacidskeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseneedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectourback,andtherestofbodywillbenefit.V.Translation（15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72．任何人都不可以能十拿九稳获得成功。（ease）

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@（）您身边的高考专家73．遇到紧急情况必然要沉稳，否则可能会造成严重结果（or）74．我们只有学会敬爱人际间的差异，才能防备误会，与别人成立友善的关系。only）75．令教练欣慰的是，整个争论队齐心协力，战胜了遇到的各样困难，最后所有的努力都到了回报。（（rewardv.）VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生王蕾。学校正在招募话剧团（dramaclub）和机器人社团（robotclub）新成员。你在日记中表达获知该信息时的感觉，做出选择，并阐述原因。参照答案版权所有@-19-（）您身边的高考专家版权所有@-20-（）您身边的高考专家版权所有@-21-（）您身边的高考专家【英语】山东省烟台市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷2018—2019学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题；每题

1.5分，满分

7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．WatchTV．B．Gooutfordinner．C．Dohishomework．2．Howdidthewomanloseweight?A．ByeatingspecialMeals

．B．Bygoingonadiet

．C．Bydoingexerciseoccasionally

．3．WhichforeignlanguagedoesMr

．Smithdowellin?A．French

．

B．Japanese．

C．Spanish

．4．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Thedesk

．

B．Themessyroom

．

C．Theheavybox

．5．Whatcolorist

hewoman’sdress?A．Red．

B．Blue．

C．Black．第二节(共

15小题；每题

1.5分，满分

22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将

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@（）您身边的高考专家有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。Sdzxlm6．WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?A．Tocollectmoney．B．Tomakemoney．C．Tosavemoney．7．Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?A．Books，recordsandcoffee．B．Treasuresandfurniture．C．Usedgoods．听第7段资料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatplayedthemostimportantpartinwinningthematchfortheman’steam?A．Strength．B．Teamwork．C．Theman’sperformance．9．WhatdothespeakersthinkofMr．Harrison?A．Kindandstrict．B．Energeticandwarm-hearted．C．Hardtogetalongwith．听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10．WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?A．Tomakepeopleeatquickly．B．Toavoidwashingdishes．C．Toattractmorecustomers．11．WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?A．OneinNewYork．B．ThefirstMcDonald’s．C．TheHongKong’s．12．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick．B．MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonalds’．C．TherearechainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork．听第9段资料，回答第13至16题13．Wherewasthemanhalfanhourago?A．Athome．B．Inhisoffice．C．Intherestaurant．14．Whopaidforthelunch?A．Theman’sfriend．B．Theman．C．Thewoman．15．Wheredoesthemanthinkheputhiswallet?版权所有@-23-（）您身边的高考专家A．Onthefloor．B．Onthetable．C．Onhisseat．16．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanmightnothavetakenhiswalletwithhim．B．Theman’sfriendtookhiswalletbymistake．C．Themanshouldcallthepoliceforhelp．听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedamongthebenefitsofreading?A．Helpingreducestress．B．Keepingthemindactive．C．Facingdeathpeacefully．18．Whatkindofreadingbenefitsourbrainthemost?A．Books．B．Newspapers．C．Magazines．19．Howlongdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．50years．B．30years．C．12years．20．Howmanyhoursdopeopleover65spendwatchingtelevisionperday?A．2.3hours．B．3.5hours．C．4.4hours．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIfyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise(巡游)toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwo-weekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There’salsoathree-weekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．TheBestTimetoTravelWhentouringAsia．it’sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshave版权所有@-24-（）您身边的高考专家differenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．BookingCruise-shipToursGiventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion，soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappeali