高考单词高频考点之名词解题技巧讲义-高考英语高三一轮复习

高考英语高三一轮复习高考单词高频考点之名词解题技巧讲义（讲义中知识点均对标高考）解题技巧：名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。当提示词为名词考点1.

名词单变复数构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－scat—catsgirl—girls

page—pages

以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加－esbus—_______

box—______

watch—__________brush—_____stomach—_______以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－stwoMarys

threeHenrys

monkey—monkeysholiday—___________

boy—____________以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成___加______baby—_______city—______story—_________factory—_____以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词，在词尾加－______tomato—_______

hero—_______potato—______photo—____

piano—__________以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词在词尾加－sradio—radios

zoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－esknife—_______wife—_______

half—________leaf—________belief—________roof—_______handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词在词尾加－esbus—_______

box—______

watch—__________brush—_____stomach—_______以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－stwoMarys

threeHenrys

monkey—monkeysholiday—___________

boy—____________以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成___加______baby—_______city—______story—_________factory—_____以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的词，在词尾加－______tomato—_______

hero—_______potato—______photo—____

piano—__________以“元音字母＋o”结尾的词在词尾加－sradio—radios

zoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－esknife—_______wife—_______

half—________leaf—________belief—________roof—_______handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

2.

名词变形容词后缀al

ish

lyyousablefulResponse______________

caution__________

universe_____________Attract____________

enjoy_____________

forget________________Profession____________poison____________

power______________Rely___________value__________

finance___________Benefit____________

commerce_____________harm______________________【考例分析】1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall______(67)(cause).2.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

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(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.3.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.4.Shehasturneddownseveral

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(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.5.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.6.Recent

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(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.

7.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

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(painting).8.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.9.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways______(69)(energy).10.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

______(67)(globe)fertilizerconsumption.11.However,be

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(care)nottogotoextremes.12.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__70__(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.13.