初中定语从句课件精心完全版

初中定语从句讲解初中定语从句讲解1

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词______________________

关系词___

定语从句注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….的”结构：

先行词+关系词+句子先行词______________________关系词_2Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:先3Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关4Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关5关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent6关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent7关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent8关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent9关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent10关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent11关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent12Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatThisisadream.Thisisadrea13which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）which/who/whom/that作宾语：14whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th15Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea16关系副词：when/where/why关系副词：17

when作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which

when作时间状语:Shewillneverfor18where作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowthe19why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.T201.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why1.Isthistheplace______yo213.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_______thefamous22用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有教作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom的男孩aboywho23翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thest24whothatwhothatwhomwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhen=prep+whichwhere=prep+whichwhy只适用于reasonwhowhowhosewhichwhichwh25状语从句类型从属连词时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,

assoonas原因状语从句because,as,nowthat,since,for结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas,目的状语从句so，sothat，inorderthat，让步状语从句although,though,nomatter,疑问词+ever，evenif,eventhough,while祈使句+and/then祈使句+or可与条件状语从句转换状语从句类型从属连词时间状语从句when，while，as，26复合句类型三要素考点宾语

从句语序宾语从句是___________语序。时态1.2.3.连词1.2.3.陈述主现从实主过从过事实真理

that可省略

if/whether特殊疑问词复合句类型三要素考点宾语序宾语从句是__________27初中定语从句讲解初中定语从句讲解28

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词______________________

关系词___

定语从句注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….的”结构：

先行词+关系词+句子先行词______________________关系词_29Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:先30Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:关31Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:关32关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent33关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent34关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent35关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent36关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent37关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent38关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsent39Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/who/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)/thatThisisadream.Thisisadrea40which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）which/who/whom/that作宾语：41whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Theboyismyclassmate.Th42Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea43关系副词：when/where/why关系副词：44

when作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which

when作时间状语:Shewillneverfor45where作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介词+whichwhere作地点状语Iwanttoknowthe46why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.T471.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why1.Isthistheplace______yo483.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_______thefamous49用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立