2021年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省庆阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、完型填空(20题)31.(70)

A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

32.34

A.forB.ofC.inD.to

33.42

A.noneB.fewC.someD.each

34.(68)

A.openedB.closedC.openD.close

35.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

36.(63)

A.fixB.chewC.tasteD.concentrate

37.(51)

A.expectB.wantC.haveD.hope

38.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

39.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

40.27

A.afunnystory

B.agoodstory

C.anoldstory

D.astrangestory

41.(54)

A.ideallyB.repeatedlyC.graduallyD.exclusively

42.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

43.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe(8)tousetheirmobilephones

A.hopedB.wishedC.allowedD.encouraged

44.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

45.Happinessis【21】everyonelooksfor.Maybesomeonesaysthatheis【22】.However,whatmakeshimhappymaynot【23】forOthers.Andevenworse,someonemayspendallhis【24】lookingforhappiness,butinvain(徒然).

Inthepast,Itriedmybestto【25】myselfhappy.IthoughtifIcouldfreelygetanddowhatIwantedto,I【26】behappy.Certainly,itwaspossiblebutIwas【27】ThoughIcouldbehappyattimes,Icouldn'tkeepmyhappinessforalongtime.Why?Oneday,whenItoldafriendofminewhatI【28】abouthappiness,hesmiledandsaidonlyafewwords,"Happinessisnotasinglethingbutaby-product(副产品)."Iwassurprised,buthewasreally【29】

Someonethinksmoneycan【30】everything,butwhenhebecomesamillionaireafterhiswork,perhapshe【31】findthathehasnew【32】.Andhehastogotochurchfor【33】.Sometimeslovecanbringhappiness,【34】atothertimesit【35】misunderstanding,tiredness,andevenquarrelling.Happinessisonlyaby-productofall【36】ofthingsyoulovetodo.Youcannotgraspitina【37】way.Thatis,itisnotathingexistinginmaterialform.butinyoursenses.Youshouldtellyourself,"Idonot【38】whetherI'mhappyornot.ButImustlovemylife."Andonedayyouwillsuddenlyfindhappiness【39】hasquietly【40】.

(41)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

46.(78)

A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get

47.70

A.waitingB.waitC.lineD.queue

48.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

49.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

50.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

三、英译汉(5题)51.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

52.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

53.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

54.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

55.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第____处填上正确答案。

57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

58.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

59.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

60.第54题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

62.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.C

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.A

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.C

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.B

23.A

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

31.B解析：with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。

32.C本句大意是“你也许还能学点有用的意大利短语”。当表达用某种语言时用“in”如“what’sthisinEnglish?”故正确答案为C。

33.D本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。

34.B解析：逻辑推理。从语法角度可以首先排除C和D，再从意思上排除A，所以只能选B。本句的意思是“他们不希望有人告诉她们说某个工作或某个办公室不要女的。”

35.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。

36.B解析：习惯用法题。fixon：决定，选定；concentrateon：集中(精力，注意力，钱财等)干某事；chew后面跟on表示咀嚼。

37.A解析：A选项expect的意思是“期待”，符合题意。D选项hope,则存在语法上的问题，因为没有hopesomebodytodosomething这种说法。

38.A解析：自从9·11事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

39.D解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我开始唱)”到下文的“wenton(继续)”，可知这里仍选sing。

40.A

41.C解析：选项A意为“理想地”；选项B意为“重复地”；选项C意为“逐渐地”；选项D意为“排他地”。根据本句题意，“美国正逐渐地对全世界施加影响”，因此，选项C是正确答案。

42.B解析：见上一条。

43.C本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：在美国，学生是不允许在课上使用手机的。根据下文提示可知，这是一项规定。beallowedtodo意为“被允许做某事”。本题选择C。

44.C解析：本题测试对文章的理解。这4个副词都能与动词连用，但根据上下文，小孩非常喜欢那决巧克力。

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

49.C解析：agreat