高二寒假物理-讲义课程lesson

高二英语·目标985班Lesson

3高二英语寒假系统班讲师：状语从句定义状语从句连接词状语从句考点状语从句其他重难点拓展阅读Part

I状语从句定义Grammar状语从句定义状语从句公式：连接词+句子表时间，让步，条件，原因，地点，目的,结果等。Part

I状语从句连接词Grammar1常用连词特殊连词when,

while,

aswheneveras

soon

asthe

moment,

the

instant,

the

minute,

the

secondimmediay,

directly,

instantlyhardly…whenno

sooner…thanscarcely…whenGrammar1常用连词特殊连词until,

till,

not…untilwheneverby

the

timeeach

time,

every

time,

next

time,the /last

time,

any

timebefore,

after,

sinceonceGrammar1Whenever

I

feel

like

exercise,

I

lie

down

until

the

feeling

passes.The

day

I

listened

to

your

advice,

I

got

into

trouble.Grammar1Next

time

you

come,

remember

to

bring

along

your

friend,

thatleftover

lady.I

am

responsible.

Every

time

anything

went

wrong,

they

said

I

wasresponsible.Grammar时间状语从句的连词1It

began

to

rain

as

soon

as/immediay/the

moment

I

arrived

home.Grammarhardly/scarcely…whenno

sooner…than…1倒装No

sooner

had

she

arrived

at

the

station

than

the

train

started

to

move.Hardly/Scarcely

had

I

arrived

home

when

it

began

to

rain.Grammaruntil,

not…until1Women

will

not

be

equal

to ntil

they

can

walk

down

thestreet

with

a

bald

head

and

a

beer

gut,

and

still

think

they

are

sexy.Grammaruntil,

not…until1倒装I

will

not

love

you

until

doomsday.The

little

boy

didn’t

cry

until

he

saw

you.1.

It

is

difficult

for

us

to

learn

a

lesson

in

lifewe’ve

actually

had

that

lesson.

(2007

)2.

Hego

to

bedhefinished

his.Grammar让步状语从句的连词2Wherever

you

go,

whatever

you

do,

I

will

be

right

here

waiting

for

you.Grammar让步状语从句的连词2常用连词特殊连词even

if/though

即使虽然as(倒装句中使用)thoughno

matter

what/who/which/how/when/where=althoughwhatever/whoever/whichever/however/whenever/whereverwhile尽管,whereas然而whether…or

not不管..还是..Grammaras/though倒装句型21

表语(形容词

/名词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词，主句【名词前不加任何冠词】2

副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语动词,主句3

动词 ＋as

/

though＋主语＋might

/

may,

主句Grammar2Hard

as

he

tried,

he

failed

the

exam

againChild

as

he

is,

he

isknowledgeable.Homely

as

I

am,

I

am

really

mild/tenderas/though倒装句型

(尽管

up

withhis

English

study.年纪大了),

he

keeps

(尽管他是个孩子),something

ofelectricity.he

knows

(尽管他很努力),he

failed.

(尽管

could

not

get

out

of

the

difficulty.已经尽力了),

Tom1.Heavily

it

was

raining

outside,

they

startedoutvery

early.2.

he

looks

weak,

he

is

healthy.3.

you

believe

it

or

not,

it’s

true.4.

he left

school

at

16,

he

still

managed

toe

prime

minister.5.

you

are,

you

must

keep

the

law.Grammar3常用连词特殊连词if,

unlessin

case,

as/so

long

asprovided/providing

that,

supposing/suppose

that,on

condition

that,

given

thatonly

ifonceGrammar3I

will

agree

to

go

provided

that

my

expenses

are

paid.I

may

lend

you

the

money

on

condition

that

you

pay

it

backin

one

hour.Grammar条件状语从句的连词3I

don’t

care

who

you

are,

where

you

are

from,

what

you

did,as

long

as

you

love

me.Grammar3If

winter

comes,

can

spring

be

far

behind?So

long

as

you

work

hard

enough,

an

iron

rod

can

be

groundGrammaronly

if

倒装句型3only

if

+从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装【一般疑问语序】only

if+从句位于主句后，主句用陈述语序GrammarOnly

if

you

know

how

tot,

can

yout

well.only

if

倒装句型3Grammar1

he

practices

singing,

he

will

e

a

singer

in

the

future.(辽宁省朝阳市三校协作体2015届一模)3Grammar2

Owen

wouldn’t

eat

anythingcooked

it

himself.

(2009

)he3Grammar3

— Have

you

got

any

idea

for

the

summer

vacation?(2008

1)—

I

don’t

mind

where

we

go

there’ssun,

sea

and

beach.3Grammar4

He

had

his

camera

readyhe

sawsomething

that

would

make

a

good

picture.3Grammar5you

start

eating

in

a

healthier

way,e

much

easier.weight

control

will3Grammar原因状语从句的连词4常用连词特殊连词because,

as,

since,

fornow

that既然,seeing

that既然,considering

that考虑到,in

that因为Grammar地点状语从句的连词5常用连词wherewherever【在任何地点】GrammarYou

can’t

camp

wherever

you

like

these

days.Faults

are

thick

where

love

is

thin.地点状语从句的连词5Grammar1

If

you

are

traveling

the

customs

arereally

foreign

to

your

own,

please

do

as

the

Romans

do.地点状语从句的连词5Grammar2

In

peace,

too,

the

Red

Cross

is

expected

to

send

helpthere

is

human

suffering.地点状语从句的连词5Grammar目的 结果状语从句的连接词6种类常用连词特殊连词目的状语从句so

thatin

order

thatlestfor

fear

thatin

case结果状语从句so/such…thatGrammarHe

goes

home

early

every

day

for

fear

that

his

wife

would

be

angry.目的、结果状语从句的连接词6GrammarHe

takes

a

torch

in

case

it

gets

dark

before

he

returns．目的 结果状语从句的连接词6Exercise1)Iwillspeakslowly

you

can

understand

me.so

thatin

order

thatincasefor

fear

thatExercise2)

we

might

see

the

sunrise,

we

startedfor

thepeak

early.so

thatin

order

thatincasefor

fear

thatExercise3)Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree

his

father(should

)

seehim.so

thatin

order

thatincasefor

fear

thatExercise4)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

you

lock

yourself

out

one

day.so

thatin

order

thatincasefor

fear

thatGrammarso/such…that

区别61

such+a/an+可数名词单数+that2

so

+adj.

+a/an+可数名词单数3

such+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that4

so+adj.

/adv.+that; so+many/much/little(少)/few+thatGrammarThe

food

is

so

bad

in

the

school

canteen

that

flies

go

there

to

lose

weight.so/such…that

区别6GrammarIt

is

so

beautiful

a

scene

that

I

dare

not

look

atit.It

is

such

a

beautiful

scene

that

I

dare

not

look

atit.so/such…that

区别6Exercise1)Mikeis

an

honest

worker

that

we

all

believe

him.sosuchExercise2)Mikeis

honest

a

worker

that

we

all

believe

him.sosuchExercise3)Itis

fine

weather

that

we

all

want

to

go

to

the

park.sosuchExercise4)Heearned

little

money

that

he

couldn’t

support

his

family.sosuchPart

I状语从句的考点In

,

we

drove

to

a

service

station

and

waited

thereunless

the

road

was

clear.（2012辽宁）Jane

paused

in

front

of

a

counter

someattractive

ties

were

on

display.（2009

）I

was

so

much

nervous

that

I

could

hardlywas

left.（2017

I）l

which

directionThe

mother

held

the

baby

in

her

front

paws

much

the

way

ahumandoes.

it

cried,

she

rocked

it

back

and

forth

andgave

it

little

pandas.At

last,

I

will

be

on

my

own,

but

I

still

want

to

havemy

parentsto

turn

to

whenever

need

help.Part

I状语从句其他重难点Grammar表示“一…就”引导词1常用连词特殊连词as

soon

asthe

moment,

the

instant,

the

minute,

the

secondimmedia y,

directly,

instantlyhardly…whenno

sooner…thanscarcely…whenExercise1.

Fortuna

y

somebody

who

happened

to

be

passing

bycalledthefiredepartment

the

fire

broke

out.A.

hurriedlyB.

quicklyC.

immediay D.

shortlyExercise2.Iwillkeepyouinformed

the

book

is

available.A.

for

themomentC.

the

momentB.

atthemomentD.

for

amomentExercise3.

No

sooner

had

he

finished

his

speech

thestudents

started

cheering.A.

sinceB.asC.

whenD.

thanGrammarby

the

time用法2含义时态1

到...时(为止)从句一过，主句过完从句一现/现完，主句将完2

=

when时态选择根据语境Grammarby

the

time用法2By

thetime

I

got

to

the

station,

the

train

had

already

gone.By

the

time

John

finishes

his ,

his

classmates

willhave

left

to

play

football.By

the

time

he

went

abroad,

he

wasfourteen.ExerciseHe

will

have

learned

English

for

eight

years

by

the

time

he

from

the

university

next

year.A.

will

graduateC.

graduatesB.

will

have

graduatedD.

is

to

graduateGrammar名词短语引导的时间状语从句3常用连词特殊连词by

the

timeeach

time,

every

time,

next

time,the /last

time,

any

timeExercise1.

He

always

brings

me

a

pretty

gift

he

comes

tovisitme.A.

by

the

time B.

sometimes C.

every

time D.

at

timesExercise2.

Every

time

they

met,

they

would

talk

severalhours

together

about

all

of

the

situations

appearin

the

working

world.A.

that;

when

B.

when;

where

C.

which;

what

D.

/;

thatGrammar4

状语从句与倒装之as倒装1

表语(形容词

/名词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词，主句【名词前不加任何冠词】2

副词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语动词,主句3

动词 ＋as

/

though＋主语＋might

/

may,

主句Grammar4

状语从句与倒装之only

if倒装only

if

+从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装【一般疑问语序】only

if+从句位于主句后，主句用陈述语序Exercise

,

I

have

never

seen

anyone

who's

as

capableasJohn.As

much

as

I

have

traveledNow

that

I

have

traveled

so

muchMuch

as

I

have

traveledAs

I

have

traveled

so

muchExercise2.

Only

if

you

ask

many

different

questions

allthe

information

you

need

to

know.A.

will

you

acquireC.

you

acquireB.

you

will

acquireD.

do

youacquirePart

II拓展阅读阅读步骤Step

1:读所有题干,了解题干形式及含义【专名+时间数字+实词+连词】Step

2:一边读文+一边做题【文章大致分成4-6个模块，读一个模块然后看所有的题干+选项做题】阅读解题

公式：题干+最佳选项=原文拓展阅读Why

does

Cojochru

have

to

take

a

language

test?To

continue

to

stay

in

Italy.To

teach

her

children

Italian.Tofind

a

better

job

in

Italy.To

better

mix

with

the

Italians.拓展阅读1Some

people

worry

that

the

new

language

requirement

may

.A. reduce

Italy's

population

quicklyB.C.D.cause s

among

peoplelead

to

financial

difficultiesputpressure

on

schools拓展阅读2拓展阅读What

do

we

know

about

Cojochru?She

lives

with

her

sister

now

in

Italy.She

enjoys

learning

the

Italian

language.She

speaks

Italian

well

enough

for

her

job.She

wishes

to

go

back

to

her

home

country.3拓展阅读FLORENCE,

Italy

—

Svetlana

Cojochru

feels

hurt.

The

Moldovan

haslived

here

seven

years

as

a

caregiver

to

Italian

kids

and

the

elderly,

but

inorder

to

stay

she's

had

to

prove

her

language

skills

by

taking

a

test

whichrequires

her

to

write

a

postcard

to

an

imaginary

friend

and

answer

a

fictionaljob

ad.Why

does

Cojochru

have

to

take

a

language

test?Some

people

worry

that

the

new

language

requirement

may

.What

do

we

know

about

Cojochru?拓展阅读FLORENCE,

Italy

—

Svetlana

Cojochru

feels

hurt.

The

Moldovan

haslived

here

seven

years

as

a

caregiver

to

Italian

kids

and

the

elderly,

but

inorder

to

stay

she's

had

to

prove

her

language

skills

by

taking

a

test

whichrequires

her

to

write

a

postcard

to

an

imaginary

friend

and

answer

a

fictionaljob

ad.Why

does

Cojochru

have

to

take

a

language

test?A. To

continue

to

stay

in

Italy.C. Tofind

a

better

job

in

Italy.B.

To

teach

her

children

Italian.D.

To

better

mix

with

the

Italians.拓展阅读Italy

is

the

latest

Western European

country

trying

to

control

a

growingimmigrant( )

population

by

demanding

language

skills

in

exchange

forwork

permits,

or

in

some

cases,citizenship.Some

people

worry

that

the

new

language

requirement

may

.What

do

we

know

about

Cojochru?拓展阅读Some

immigrant

advocates

worry

that

as

hard

financial

times

make

itmore

difficult

for

natives

to

keep

jobs,

su easures

will e

more

avehicle

for

intolerance

than

integration(融合).

Others

say

it's

only

naturalthat ers

learn

the

language

of

their

host

nation,

seeing

it

as

acondition

to

ensure

they

can

contribute

to

society.Some

people

worry

that

the

new

language

requirement

may

.What

do

we

know

about

Cojochru?拓展阅读Some

immigrant

advocates

worry

that

as

hard

financial

times

make

itmore

difficult

for

natives

to

keep

jobs,

su easures

will e

more

avehicle

for

intolerance

than

integration(融合).

Others

say

it's

only

naturalthat ers

learn

the

language

of

their

host

nation,

seeing

it

as

acondition

to

ensure

they

can

contribute

to

society.Some

people

worry

that

the

new

language

requirement

may

.A. reduce

Italy's

population

quickly

B.C. lead

to

financial

difficulties

D.cause s

among

peopleput

pressure

onschools拓展阅读Other

European

countries

laid

down

a

similar

requirement

for

immigrants,and

some

terms

are

even

tougher.

The

ernments

argue

that

this

will

helpforeigners

better

join

the

societyand

promote

understanding

across

cultures.What

do

we

know

about

Cojochru?She

lives

with

her

sister

now

in

Italy.She

enjoys

learning

the

Italian

language.She

speaks

Italian

well

enough

for

her

job.She

wishes

to

go

back

to

her

home

country.拓展阅读Italy,

which

has

a

much

weaker

tradition

of

immigration,

has

witnessed

asharp

increase

in

immigration

in

recent

years.

In

1990,

immigrants

numberedsome

1.14

million

out

of

Italy's

then

56.7

million

people,

or

about

2

percent.At

the

start

of

this

year,

foreigners

living

in

Ital