高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：冬奥金牌话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜冬奥会拿金牌，还得有“锦鲤”体质？【背景介绍】冬奥会正如火如荼地进行，冰雪项目不仅仅是速度与激情的挑战，更是分毫间定胜负的勇敢者对决。在开幕式上，多国选手都参与的高山滑雪项目成功“出圈”。然而，奖牌归属的决定因素不仅仅有实力，还有好运。运气和偶然，究竟在滑雪项目中扮演了怎样的角色？一块冬奥金牌的背后，还有哪些秘密故事？欢迎收听今天的讲解。WhytheWorld'sBestSkiersDon'tAlwaysWinattheOlympicsByMatthewFuttermanAtthispoint,MikaelaShiffrinhasgottenusedtoacertainrhythmtoherlife.Everyfouryears,theworldappearsonherdoorstepandaskshowmanymedalssheisgoingtowinattheOlympics.Afterall,sheis,bymanyaccounts,thebestskierintheworld.Yetforseveralyearsnow,ShiffrinhasbeentryingtoexplainthatAlpineskiing,withitsmicroscopicmarginsforerroranditslaundrylistofuncertainties,isnotthatpredictable.Ashiftassubtleasagustofwind,orthemovementofacloudthatallowssunlighttosoftenthesnowinthemiddleofarace,canmakethedifferencebetweenagoldmedaland11thplace.InYanqing,anexposed,blusteryandrockypeak,skiershavebeensayingfordaysthatthewindcouldbetheleadingdifferentiatorbetweenthepodiumandalso-rans,whichmeansalife-changingmedalcouldbedeterminedbytheluckofthebibdrawthatassignsstartingplaces."Adifferenceofhalfasecond,"TravisGanongoftheUnitedStatessaidafterhistrainingrunonFriday."Controlwhatyoucancontrol,"Shiffrinsaid."Justtrynottogettoodisappointedabouttherest."【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.blustery[ˈblʌstəri]adj._______________________________2.rocky[ˈrɒki]adj._______________________________3.podium[ˈpəʊdiəm]n._______________________________4.also-rann._______________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.习惯某种生活节奏_______________________________2.从很多方面来说，在很多人的眼里_______________________________3.高山滑雪_______________________________4.低容错率_______________________________5.详细清单，引申为一长串的某样东西_______________________________6.区分两件事情的关键因素_______________________________7.出场顺序的抽签_______________________________【长难句学习】请选出下列句子各画线部分的语法名称，并翻译句子。1.(1)Yetforseveralyearsnow,(2)Shiffrinhasbeentryingtoexplain(3)thatAlpineskiing,withitsmicroscopicmarginsforerroranditslaundrylistofuncertainties,(4)isnotthatpredictable.A.时间状语B.宾语从句C.主句主语D.主句谓语动词(1)_______________(2)______________(3)_____________(4)____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________2.(1)Ashiftassubtleasagustofwind,orthemovementofacloud(2)thatallowssunlighttosoftenthesnowinthemiddleofarace,(3)canmakethedifferencebetweenagoldmedaland11thplace.A.主句主语B.主句谓语动词C.定语从句(1)_______________(2)______________(3)____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________拓展练习Femalefigureskatersaren’treallyexpectedtobeabletodotripleaxels(三周半跳).Especiallynotolderones---intheOlympics,thatmeansolderthan20.MiraiNagasudidboth,nailingthejumpincompetitionat24duringthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,SouthKorea.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantolandatripleaxelintheOlympicGames-andonlythethirdwomantodoit.Nagasu’sbeenpursuingherownpathsinceshewasjust5.“Myparentsusedtotakemegolfing(打高尔夫球)everydaybecausethatwasthecareertheywantedmetohave,”shewrote.“Theytookmeiceskatingonedaybecausewecouldn’tgogolfingduetotherain,andafterthat,Ikeptaskingtobetakentogoskating.”Herambitionpaidoffeventually,beginningwithahostofFourContinentsandISUWorldJuniorChampionshipmedalsandendingwithtwoWorldChampionshipandtwoOlympicappearanceseach.Unlikeotherpopularathleteswho’vetradedchildhoodfortraining,Nagasuhadtoattendpublicschoolbydayandhelpherparentsintheirrestaurantbynight.“TheyreallytaughtmetoworkforwhatIwant,”shesaid.Thatlessonwasputtothetestin2014,whendespitetakingthirdplaceattheU.S.FigureSkatingChampionships,NagasuwaspassedoverfortheOlympicteaminfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Someathletesmighthavetakenofftheirskatesforgoodatthatpoint.Instead,Nagasugotanewcoachandlearnedthetripleaxel.Aftertwoyearsunderhisinstruction,shedisplayedhernewskillintheU.S.NationalChampionships.BythetimeshetrieditonOlympicicein2018,she’dperfectedit.Nagasuperformedthedifficultthree-and-a-halfjump,helpingherteamwinabronzemedal(铜牌)intheend.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMiraiNagasuisTRUE?A.Shedislikediceskatingatayoungage.B.Shewaswell-knownasagolferinAmerica.C.Shesucceededinthe2018Olympicsforhertripleaxel.D.Shewasthefirstwomanwhosuccessfullydidatripleaxel.18.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Nagasu’screativityandambition. B.Nagasu’sfamilybackground.C.Nagasu’seducationathome. D.Nagasu’sroadtosuccess.19.WhathappenedtoMiraiNagasuin2014?A.Shehadtoquittrainingoutofeconomicreason.B.Shedroppedoutofschooltohelpherparentsintherestaurant.C.ShefailedtobeinvolvedintheOlympicsforsomereasonbeyondexpectation.D.ShewasdefeatedbyAshleyWagnerattheU.S.FigureSkatingChampionships.20.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromMiraiNagasu’sstory?A.Interestisthebestteacher. B.Poorchildrenareinchargeearly.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing. D.Successcomesfromconstanteffort.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.blustery[ˈblʌstəri]adj.多风的2.rocky[ˈrɒki]adj.崎岖的3.podium[ˈpəʊdiəm]n.领奖台4.also-rann.失败的竞争者，落选者【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.getusedtoacertainrhythmtoone'slife习惯某种生活节奏2.bymanyaccounts从很多方面来说，在很多人的眼里3.Alpineskiing高山滑雪4.microscopicmarginsforerrors低容错率5.alaundrylistofsomething详细清单，引申为一长串的某样东西6.aleadingdifferentiatorbetweenA