2022年7月1389国开电大本科【管理英语4】期末纸质考试试题及答案

2022年7月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末纸质考试试题及答案一、交际用语供计10分,每小题2分）L5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。—I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.— IwishIcouldgowithyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.Forgetit.Ireallyenvyyou.［答案］C—HowCanyouexplainthelatestsituation?— Iknowitisallmyfault.Sorry,Excuseme,I'mafraid,［答案］A—DoyOUmindifIusevouchersinarestaurant?Yes,please.Notatall.Goahead.No,thankyou.［落案］B4—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no! Itdoesn'tmatter!Whatapity!It'snotinterestingatall!［答案］B—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastco叩leofmonths.— We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.I'mafraid.Idon'tthinkso.You'reright.［答案］C二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6.20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Compared English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.withfromagainst［答案］A7Tdliketoknow theforcesforchangecomefrom.wherewhowhat［答案］A8Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.willhavereturnedwillreturnreturns［答案］cWendysuggeststhatwe tomorrow.willgoshallgoshouldgo［答案］cBytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear .willbemadewillhavebeenmadehavebeenmade［答案］BTheworkmenwantto thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.decreasedeletedepress［答案］A CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.ThemoreThelesstimeThemoretime［答案］c formyillness,!wouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.WithoutbeingHaditnotbeenNothavingbeen［落案］BLindawalkedatthefront, byhercolleagues.followedfollowingtofollow［答案］AAfterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere thereality.lookingintoconductingapproaching［答案］cEverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould tosomethingelse.moveoffmoveonmoveover［答案］BHe‘Striedhisbest,butproductivityhasn^t thatmuch.carriedoncaughtuppickedup［答案］C18They alltheircomputingwork,i.e.,theyarrangeforsomeoutsidecompanytodothework.outsourceoutsideoutbreak［答案］Ai9.Theleader atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.exceedsexcellentexcels［答案］CVoilCan't tositback-eventhoughitmightbetempting.affordstandbear［答案］A三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）lATr2L25题:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。lATrPassage1Haveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourage?Tocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovementsJastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom.Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M'smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan'tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.ltshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation.Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.Whatisnecessaryincreatinganinnovationculture?Communication.Courage.Imitation.［答案］BHowdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture?Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Definejobsaroundinnovation.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.［答案］BThewordprerequisitein“Makeitajobprerequisite^means .requiredasapriorconditiongoingafterpriortorequest［答案］ATheformationfromideatoinnovationneeds .discussionandrevisionfailureandcouragesupportandcooperation［答案］cWhichisNOTmentionedinthecreationofinnovation?Putinnovationintheextremelykeyplaceofthestrategy.Developinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Putinnovationintoeffect.［答案］C26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace?Ifthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's"change".Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangesjusttosurvive.Changeinmanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace:Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife;ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.Assessyourself.Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.Don'tbestiff.ltwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour"existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewskillsyouneedtoacquire.Stayoptimistic.Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!Theword"change”istheessenceofwhatishappeningintheworldtoday•［答案］T27.Inordertosurvive,everyindustryhastogothroughdramaticchanges•［答案］T28.Scholarsseldomdiscusschangeinmanagement.［答案］F29.Ifyoudonotadmitthatchangehappensjtwillonlymakethingsmoredifficultforyou•［答案］T3O.Changeisatimewhenpeopleareconfidentabouttheirskillsandcapabilities•［答案］F四、写作（共20分）根据要求写作文。Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo：oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness（国有企业）andtheotherinajointventure（合资企业）.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.题目:MyWorkChoice：State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture内容包括以下方面：工作在国有企业的利弊工作在合资企业的利弊你的选择和未来打算参考答案：MyWorkChoice：State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmore