2019年广东省学业水平考试英语真题试卷及答案

2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。情景交标（5210阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。——Thankyouforyourhelp.—— .Nevermind B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks D.Itdoesn'tmatter——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?—— .Don’tmentionit B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall D.Nevermind——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.—— .Takeiteasy B.NohurryC.Ithinkso D.Noproblem——Tom，you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!Ithinkso B.NottoobadC.Thankyou D.It'sallright——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?—— .Youcan'tmissit.Yes,Ican B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy

英语试卷A第16.TurnleftatthefirstcrossingⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself."Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse“Look,"shesaidhappilyassheentered,"heretheyare!"Andshegavehimthethree“Howdidmakeit?"askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface."Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,"hesaidWhatwasthewoman’sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.Whomdidhewoman,askforhelp?asheep. B.alion.C.Amagician D.Herhusband.Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto .makemagicpowerswiththemagician B.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillage D.leaveasheepinthepathoflionWhydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?Toconfusethelion. B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust. D.ToshowherpityforthelionWhatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?AnHonestMagician B.HusbandandWifeC.AnangryLion D.GoodAdvice英语试卷英语试卷A26Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkmustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeingnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcanhimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?Wewillwastetime. BOurbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced. D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?Warm B.CalmC.Relaxed D.PeacefulWhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?Toshareagoodcampingsite. B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping. D.ToshowadvantagesofcampingWhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment. B.Ithelpsuslearnmorenature.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain. D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscamping?Positive. B.Negative.C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.C“I'mgoingtofail!"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample,failuraelAbidrainhips.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.fact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!,Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotaneditcanbeabeginning.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Shelikedtakingtests. B.Shewasafraidoffailures.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy. D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?Badfeelings. B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship. D.Moreexperience.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .successfullydealwith B.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefrom D.eagerlycomeupwithTheauthorwrotethispassage .toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailurestopointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailurestoencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravelytointroducedifferenttypesoffailuresⅢ.形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21_Whatdidtheystudy?Whydidtheychooseaparticularcareer(职业)？Theanswersare22_.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas23onethinginhisstudythatmostof

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24everyday.Corley's25 showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa 26.Theyhavediscoveredimportanceofcontinuingtolearn_27things.Some_28businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates,WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart29aboutwhattheyread,though.Theyreadfor30ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto31themselves.Whattypesof32dotheychoose?Theyreadlifestoriesofother33people.They 34 readscience,historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement,leadership,careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers.Let’slearnfromthosewhohave 35success,andopenagoodbooktoday.A.leave B.attend C.build D.visitA.different B.correct C.confusing D.similarA.understood B.thought C.discovered D.finishedA.write B.exercise C.meet D.readA.rule B.plan C.study D.adviceA.week B.day C.month D.yearA.simple B.new C.difficult D.possibleA.crazy B.handsome C.international D.ordinaryA.selective B.worried C.mad D.carelessA.truth B.knowledge C.belief D.honorA.improve B.value C.control D.protectA.career B.answers C.people D.booksA.honest B.successful C.kind D.happyA.never B.seldom C.almost D.alsoA.created B.discussed C.achieved D.explainedⅣ.语法填空(共10小题:每小题分，共15分)使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36(work)atall.Helivedon 37 thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotbasketofeggs 38 akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby 39 (sell)themata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave 40 groupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.41(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuc