2021年高考英语全国卷1及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔全国卷1〕英 语本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II,卡一并交回。第I卷第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。5小题;1.5分,7.5分)听下面5,A、C三个选项中选出最正,,10读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.答案是C。( )1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10 B.9:50( )2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

C.￡9.15.C.10:00A.It’snice.( )3.Whatwillthemando?Attendameeting.

It’sB.Givealecture.

C.It’scold.C.Leavehisoffice.( )4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worth( )5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕

C.Veryeasy.C.Turnofftheradio.5,ABC,,,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。()6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.One( )7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

C.Twoweeks.Russia.7,89题。( )8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

Norway.

India.A.Cookdinner. B.Fish. C.( )9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping.听第8段材,答复第10至12题( )10.Wherearethespeakers?

C.Orderdishes.Inahospital.( )11.Whenisthereportdue?

Intheoffice. C.Athome.A.Thursday. B.Friday.( )12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。( )13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner.( )14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture.( )15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

NextMonday.C.Leaveitwithhim.C.Husbandandwife.C.Onenearamarket.A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.( )16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarket.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。

C.OnSouthStreet.( )17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over( )18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy.( )19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies.( )20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?Thelifeofteatasters.AfternoonteainBritain.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分),(AC和D)中,,将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers〞.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.MLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel( )21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th. C.November7th. D.December( )22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands

B.IcefortheMetropolis.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals( )23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers. B.MalcolmTucker. C.ChrisLewis. D.LizPayne.BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterribly funplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC (维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables---wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractive theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainforDelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where---luckilyforme---Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.( )24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.( )25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinglateearlyworthwhile?

D.Annoying.A.Havingaswim.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

B.Breathinginfreshair.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.( )26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice. C.Theytaste( )27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?

D.Theyarejuicy.A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahotel. C.Eatinarestaurant. D. Buy freshvegetables.CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.Thereisalso L’Enigmesans1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMusenFlorida.NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikeSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.( )28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous.( )29.tssThePersistenceofMemnsideredtobe?

D.Traditional.A.Oneofhismasterworks.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.( )30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.( )31.Whatdoestheword〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure〞.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels’or‘peoplethink’,〞Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink’‘Think〞Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes〞,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.Andtheycometogroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication.〞saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.andtheyneedtoopenup.〞Lehannesaysshe’dliketosee,psychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,〞shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejustto〞Butthen,itbeFrance.( )32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.C.Showofftheirknowledge.

B.Keepintouchwithfriends.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.( )33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited. B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds. D.Theystarttoservefastfood.( )34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?Createmorejobs.C.Savethecafebusiness.

Supplybetterdrinks.D.Servetheneighborhood.( )35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship. B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams. D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences. 36 Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrus anymore. 37 It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题分,总分值30分),(ABC和D)中,最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“ 41 myjob.Familyto〞Atthisstore,a 42 likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea 43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand 44 inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto 45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞therewould 46 .Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima 47 .Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere 48 oncashourselves,but. well,sometimes49 fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis 50 whatweneedtodo!Allthekids 51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.〞Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.( )41.A.Lost( )42.Acondition( )43.A.suggestion( )44.A.outside( )45.A.draw( )46.A.order( )47.A.dollar( )48.A.easy( )49.A.giving( )50.A.yet( )51.A.( )52.A.toys( )53.A.sleepy( )54.A.whoever( )55.A.experience( )56.A.relyon( )57.A.( )58.A.time( )59.A.fear( )60.A.strong

B.ChangedB.placeB.commentB.proudlyB.sayB.supplyB.jobB.lowB.savingB.evenB.sharedB.medicineB.wateryB.whateverB.exampleB.respectB.vividlyB.powerB.loveB.sweet

C.QuitC.sightC.decisionC.byC.arrangeC.appreciateC.hotmealC.softC.spendingC.stillC.ignoredC.foodC.curiousC.whicheverC.messageC.learnfromC.differentlyC.patienceC.needC.strange

D.FinishedD.showD.callD.angrilyD.pickD.discoverD.giftcardD.looseD.beggingD.justD.expectedD.clothesD.sharpD.wheneverD.adventureD.helpD.perfectlyD.moneyD.memoryD.simple第二卷第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61. (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62. ,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63. (it)smog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66. carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67. (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68. (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69. (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople7(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四局部写作共两节,35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；10处,多者(11)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddi