2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习：必修44Module4-

2019届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习课件:必修44ModuIe4.n..人物2.vt.支持3.vt.取代；以以代替4.vi.逃跑；逃避5.vi.（烟雾）7肖散figuresupportreplaceescapeclear6・vt.出口vt.进口（反义词）7.n..数量n.质量8.vt.教育n.教育n.教育工作者；教而9.n..农业adj.农业的10.vi.爆炸n.爆炸，，爆炸声exportimportquantityqualityeducateeducationeducatoragricultureexplodeexplosionagricultural.vi.毕业n.毕业生n.毕业..n..产量v.生产n.生产者13.adj.个人的adv.就自己而言n,性格；个性；人格graduategraduationproductionproduceproducerpersonalpersonallypersonality14.biologyn.15.diagnosevt.16.leadingadj.17.publishvt.18.nicknamen.19.speciesn.20.yieldn.21.originaladj.22.breakthroughn.生物学诊断主要的出版绰号（动物或植物的）种产量原来的；最初的突破23.bestsellern.24.victimn.25.brilliantadj.26.careern.27.briefadj.28.partlyadv.29.physicaladj.30.straightadj.31.relativityn.32,rocketn.畅销书（或唱片等）受害者聪颖的；才华横溢的生涯；经历简短的；简洁的部分地；在一定程度上身体的直的相对论火箭［用所给词的适当形式填空］1.Thisfactorycomputers.Itsisoptimisticabouttheandsale,（produce）2..Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina,（educate）producesproducer

productioneducatingeducatoreducation3.After,heisoneofthewhohavejustthisyearandhavefoundagoodjobinBeijing,(graduate)4.Twobombsinthecentreofourcityandthecausedsevendeaths,(explode)graduationgraduatesgraduatedexplodedexplosion培养；养育2.作为的结谋来br3.因而出名/闻名4结谋来br5.掌权6.引进；带bringupasaresultofbeknownforearnoneslivingcometopowerin［选用上面的短语填空］1.Guilin,itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.2.Asaleader,hehasbeentryingtonewtechnologytodeveloppeopleslivingconditionssincehe.3.Henrywasbyhisgrandmother,sohewasverygratefultoherforwhatshehaddone,knownforbringincametopowerbroughtup4.・Thebasketballmatchhasbeencancelledtheheavyrain.5.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeoplebydoingmanuallabor(体力活).asaresultofearntheirliving单复数同形的名词①①speciesn..（动物或植物的）品种②②seriesn.系列③③meansn.方法④④remainsn.剩余物⑤⑤worksn.工厂数量名词全接触①①quantity数量②②amount数量③③number数量④④mass大量⑤⑤plenty大量由由thekeyto想到的①①theapproachto的方法②②theaccessto的通道③③theanswerto的答案④④thenotesto的注释⑤⑤theentranceto的入口.thekeytodoingsth.做某事的关键Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2.keep+宾语+宾补(现在分词短语)使使一直做某事Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.3..部分否定：noteverybody/everyone...并非每一个都Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.4..现在分词短语作结果状语Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut?［句式仿写］1..解决交通拥挤问题的关键是减少私人汽车的数量。istoreducethenumberofprivatecars.2.・很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforforthreehours.Thekeytosolvingtrafficjamshavingkeptyouwaiting3..并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。willagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.4..在有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，，这让家长和老师很担心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,,,Noteverybody/everyonemakingtheirparentsandteachersworriedsupportvt.支持；支撑；供养；证实n.［U］支持；拥护；供养［佳句背诵］（2016北京卷）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。（上海卷）Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.研究证实了这一观点，青少年大量的时间是与同龄人待在一起的。［考点对接］单句语法填空①①Theoldmanenteredthehall,（support）byhistwosons.②②Asalaidoffworker,itisveryhardforhim（support）thefamily,letalonesendhischildrentokeyschools.③©WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomesmysupport,supportedtotosupport（1）supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人（2）cometoonessupport来支持某人insupportof...支持［能力提升］同义句改写Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,butneitherofmyparentssupportedthisidea.①Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but・（stand短语）②Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but.（favor短语）③Ihadplannedtostudyabroad,but.（support短语）neitherofmyparentsneitherofmyparentsneitherofmyparentsstoodbythisideawereinfavorofthisideawereinsupportofthisideaquantityn.量；数量［佳句背诵］（朗文辞典）Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上者R有提高。Thismodelisofgoodqualityanddesign,butitstooexpensive.这个型号质量和设计都很好，但太贵。考点对接］单句语法填空/单句改错①①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdesert（cover）thelandsofar.②（D（朗文辞典）Itsalotcheaperifyoubuyitquantity.③©Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,sothelakesmellsterrible.hascoveredinhashavealarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；许多的inquantity大量地（1）aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。（2）aquantityof+名词作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而quantitiesof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。'能力提升］词汇升级（普通表达）Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexam.（高级表达）Beforetheexam,Ispenttimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexam,alargequantityof/agreatdealofescapen.逃跑；逃脱；逃避v..逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘掉［佳句背诵］ObviouslyIhadmethimbefore,buthisnameescapedmeforthemoment.显而易见我以前见过他，但暂时想不起他的名字了。Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.对她来说，旅行是一种能从乏味的日常生活中解脱出来的方式。［考点对接］单句语法填空/单句改错①①Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.②②Whoeverbreaksthelawwontescape（punish）.（3）③Heeverhadnarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport,sohedoesntdaretotryitagain.frompunishment/being在在narrow前力口apunished（1）escape（doing）sth.逃脱（做）某事escapefrom/outof...从逃跑，逃走escapesb./onesattention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘（2）haveanarrowescape九死一生［能力提升］完成句子/句式升级①那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出了火场。Thewomanthefirewithherbaby.②那个妇女既恐惧又疲惫。Thewomanwasextremely.③用形容词作状语连接①②：：managedtoescapefromterrifiedandexhaustedThewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚vi.变清澈；（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的［佳句背诵］（朗文辞典）Tomakeyourselfclearwithoutusingfacialexpressionscanbeverydifficult.不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。（全国卷II）Ifyoureclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.如果你清楚自己想去哪儿，，世界上其余的一切都会帮你到达那里或为你让路。［一词多义］写出下列句中clear的含义①①Westartedourjourneyshortlyaftertheheavyfogcleared.②②（牛牛津词典）Theskyclearedafterthestorm.（3）③Theprofessorclearedhisthroatbeforegivingaspeech.④（4）Wetriedourbesttoclearhismindofdoubt.⑤⑤Themoviesendsaclearmessagetoteenagers:ifyouaredeterminedtofollowyourdream,nothingstandsintheway.消散（天）变晴清嗓子消除清晰的（1）clearup整理，，收拾，，消除（误会、疑虑等）；；（天）放晴（2）make...clear清楚表明，讲清楚Itisclearthat...显然［能力提升］完成句子①①（湖南卷）显然，高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.②如果明天天气晴朗的话，，我们就可以爬到山顶上等着看日出了。Ifwewillclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesuntorise.③③（天津卷）他没有弄清楚，会议会在何时何地举行。Hedidntwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.Itisclearthatitclearsuptomorrowmakeitclearcometo/intopower开始执政，，当权，，上台［佳句背诵］AlbertEinsteinleftGermanywhenHitlercametopowerandwenttoworkintheU.S.当希特勒上台后，，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作。［考点对接］单句语法填空①①Hecamepowerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeenpowerfor60yearssofar.②②NotthatIdontwanttohelpyou,butthatitsmypowertodoso.to/intoinbeyond（1）inpower当权的，掌权的take/seizepower当权；执政（2）in/withinonespower为某人力所能及beyondonespower力所不能及cometopower与beinpower都表示掌权，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。［能力提升］词汇升级（普通表达）IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.（高级表达）IwilltohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress,doeverythingin/withinmypower（教材佳句）Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.箭管被绑在——根长棍上，，这根长棍能使火箭一直沿直线移动。中句中keeptherocketmoving为为keep+宾语+宾补结中构。其中therocket是宾语，词现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。［佳句背诵］（2016北京卷）Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片放在手边。（广东卷）Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.换句话说，，利用自然资源的同时，我们应该使地球保持健康。［考考点对接］单句语法填空/单句改错①①（全国卷HIDTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic（run）smoothly.②②Theplaneistakingoffrightnow.Pleaseremainseatedandkeepyourseatbelts（fasten）.（3）③Childrenarerequestedtokeeptheclassroomtidyandcleanly.runningfastenedcleanlycleankeep+宾语+宾语补足语结构，，意为使继续处于某种状态，里这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：（l）keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语（2）keep+宾语+现在分词（分词与宾语构成主动关系）（3）keep+宾语+过去分词（分词与宾语构成被动关系）高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,,get等。［能力提升］句式升级级（普通表达）ThoughTomisillinhospital,weshouldinformhimofwhathappensatschool.（高级表达）ThoughTomisillinhospital,weshouldwhathappensatschool,（keep+宾语+宾补）keephiminformedofII单句语法填空1.Largequantitiesofmoney（spend）inbringingupthethreechildrenuntilnow.2..（2015江江苏卷书面表达）Itiseverybodysdutytoobservethetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderand（go）ontherighttrack.3.Theboymanagedtoescapefromtheburninghouse,buthecouldntescape（punish）becausethefirewascausedbyhisplayingwithmatches,havebeenspentgoingbeingpunished/punishment4.Themuseumhasbeencompleted,butthegovernmenthasntmadeclearwhenitwillbeopentothepublic.5.ThissummerIwanttovisitSuzhou（know）foritsbeautifulgardens.6.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.Asresult,thesealevelrises.7..(2018湖北黄冈一中月考)Though(earn)hislivingbysellingfruit,theoldmancontributedmuchmoneytohelpthepeoplehitbythedisaster,itknownaearning8.Hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhehadabigfamily(support).9.Mikesmotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,,(make)itdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife.10..Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekeyto(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemands(make)bythecustomers,tosupportmakingsolvingmadeIIII单句改错1.Youmaybephysicalandmentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.2.Onlyafewpeoplespokeinthesupportofthesuggestion.3.Afterthousandsofexperiments,theresearchersfinallymadebigbreakthrough.4.Thepeoplewhoworkherearewelleducateandopenminded.5.Hehaslostallhisfriendsasaresulthisfoolishbehaviour.physicalphysically去掉第一个the在在big前加aeducateeducated在在result后力口ofIIIIII单元语法(被动语态和by+doing形式)1.(2018河南郑州第一次检测)Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.2.(2018贵州遵义一模)Whatsup?Thehouseisinamess!Oh,Iforgottotellyou.It(paint)3.(2018湖南衡阳八中月考)Inthemuseum,visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibitsorthey(fine).4.(2018河南八市重点高中检测)Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit(cut)well.5..Ihavegainedmuchexperienceby(try)differentjobs,hasbeentriedisbeingpaintedarerequestedwillbefinedcutstryingII教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，，入在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa1.(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.inChina.Asaboyhe3.(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,hehasdevoted5.(he)toleadingupwaseducatedgraduation/graduatinghimselfagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.(much)quickly.Aftermanyyearshardwork,heproduced8.newplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,9.couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.(contribute)totheworld,feedingmoreawhichcontributionsIIII教材与话题写作(I)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1..比尔盖茨，，微软公司的主要设计者和软件开发的领头人物，因其不寻常的经历而出名。(leadingfigure,beknownfor)答案：BillGatesisthechiefdesignerofMicrosoftCorporationandleadingfigureinsoftware.Heisknownforhisunusualexperiences.2..比尔盖茨是个聪明的人，在学校时他最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。(brilliant)答案：Heisaverybrilliantperson.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmaths..1973年高中毕业后，他上了哈佛大学，三年后却离开了。(graduate)答案：Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin1973.HewenttoHarvardUniversity.Heleftitthreeyearslater..1975年年，比尔和他的一个最好的朋友开始了他的事业。为私人电脑研发软件。(career；personal)：答案：In1975,,Billbeganhiscareerwithoneofhisbestfriendsanddevelopedsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.5..在他们在IT技术方面取得了很多突破。(breakthrough)答案：TheymadelotsofbreakthroughsinITtechnology.6.1995》年出版的《未来之路》，曾多周位列畅销书之榜首。(publish；best-seller)答案：TheRoadAheadwaspublishedin1995.Itwasatthetopofthebestsellersformanyweeks.7..由于比尔的贡献,世界变得越来越美好。(asaresultof)答案：AsaresultofBillscontribution,theworldisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(ID将以上句子