大学英语参考词表

大学英语参考词表根据2004年教育部高等教育司委托出版的《大学英语课程教学要求（教学大纲）》词汇/词组参考词表编写，共收录单词6674个，词组1875条。其中：一般要求4538个单词，不设标记;较高要求1081个单词，标记为★；更高要求1005个单词，标记为a/anabandonAabbreviation▲abideabilityableabnormalaboardabolishabortion▲aboundaboutabove▲abreastabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorb▲abstainabstract★absurd★abundanceabundantabuse

academicaccountantacademyaccumulateaccelerateaccuracyaccentaccurateacceptaccuseacceptableaccustomedacceptance▲aceaccessache★accessoryachieveaccidentachievementaccidentalacidAacclaimacknowledge★accommodate▲acousticaccommodationacquaintaccompanyacquaintanceAaccompliceacquireaccomplishacquisitionaccord▲acquitaccordanceacreaccordingtoacrossaccordinglyactaccountactionAaccountable★activateactive★administer▲activistadministrationactivity▲admiralactoradmireactressadmissionactualadmitacute★adolescenceadapt★adolescentaddadopt★addict★adore★addicted▲adornadditionadultadditionaladvance▲additiveadvancedaddressadvantageadequateAadvent★adhereadventureAadhesiveadverb★adjacent▲adversaryadjective★adverse★adjoinadvertise▲adjournadvertisement/adadjustadvice

advisableadviseadvisableadviseadvocate★aerial★aestheticaffairaffectaffection★affiliate★affirm★afflictAaffluentaffordafraidafterAaftermathafternoonafterwardafterwardsagainagainstageagencyagent★aggravate★aggregateaggressive▲agitateagoagonyagreeagreeableagreement

agricultureaheadaid▲aideAIDSAailmentaimairair-conditioningaircraftAairhostessairline

airport▲allure★aisleallyalarmAalmightyalbumalmostalcoholalone▲alcoholicalongalertalongside▲algebraaloud★alienalphabet★alienatealreadyalikealsoalivealterall★alternate★allegealternative★alleviatealthough▲alleyaltitudealliancealtogether★allocatealumin(i)um▲allotalwaysallow▲amassallowanceamateur★alloyamaze▲alludeairplane/aeroplane

amazingancestorambassadorAancestry★ambiguousanchorambitionancientambitiousandambulanceAanecdote★amend★angel▲amiableangeramidangle★ammunitionangryamong/amongst▲anguishamountanimal★ampleankle★amplify▲annexamuseanniversaryamusementannounceamusingannoy★analogyannualanalysis★anonymous▲analystanother★analyticalansweranalyze/-yseantAanarchistAantagonism

Aantennaappear▲anthropologistappearanceanticipate★appeaseantique★appendixAantonymappetiteanxietyapplaudanxiousapplauseanyappleanybodyapplianceanyhowapplicableanyoneapplicantanythingapplicationanywayapplyanywhereappointapartappointmentapartment/apt.★appraisal▲apeappreciateapologize/-iseAapprehendapologyAapprentice▲appal(l)approach★apparatusappropriateapparentapprovalappealapproveapproximateapproximatelyApril▲apron★apt▲aptitudearbitrary★arc★archAarch(a)eologyarchitectarchitectureAardentarea★arenaargueargumentariseAaristocratarithmeticarm★armo(u)rarmyaroundarousearrangearrangement★arrayarrestarrivalarrive★arrogantarrow▲arsonart★arteryarticle★articulate

artificial★artilleryartistartisticas★ascend★ascertain★ascribeashamedassociation★ashoreAassortedasideassumeaskassumptionasleep★assuranceaspectassureaspirationAasthma▲aspireastonish▲assAastronaut★assassination★astronomy★assault▲asylumassembleatassemblyathleteassert★atlasassessatmosphereassetatomassignatomicassignmentAatrocity★assimilateattachassistattackassistanceattainassistantattemptashassociateattendattendattendance★attendantattention▲atticattitudeattorneyattractattractionattractiveattributeauctionaudienceaudio▲audit▲auditor▲auditoriumAauditoryAaugmentaugustauntAaustereauthenticauthor★authoritativeauthority★authorize/-ise

auto(mobile)Aautobiographyautomatic★automation★autonomous★autonomyautumnauxiliary★availavailableAavengeavenueaverage★avert★aviationavoidawaitawakeaward▲bail▲bail▲baitbakebakerybalancebalcony★bald▲baleball★balletballoon★ballotbamboobanbananabandbandage▲banditbang▲banishbank1bank2bankruptawareaway▲awe★awesomeawfulawkwardax(e)★axisbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbaconbacteriabadbadgebadlyAbadminton★bafflebagbaggagebasinbasisbasketbasketballbasinbasisbasketbasketball▲bass▲bastardbat★batchbathbathebathroom★batterbatterybattlebaybebeach▲bead▲beakbeambeanbear1bear2bannerbanquetbarAbarbecuebarberbarebarelybargainAbargebarkAbarleybarnAbarometerAbarrackbarrel★barrenAbarricadebarrierbasebaseballbasementbasicbasically

beardbehindbearingbeingbeastbeliefbeatbelievebeautifulbellbeauty▲bellowbecause★bellyAbeckonbelongbecomebelovedbedbelowbeebeltbeefbenchbeerbend▲beetlebeneathbeforebeneficial★beforehandbenefitbegAbenevolentbeggar▲benignbeginbesidebeginningbesidesbehalf▲besiegebehavebestbehavio(u)rAbestowbetbetraybetterbetweenbetbetraybetterbetweenAbeverageAbeware★bewilderbeyond★biasbible★bibliographybidbigbike/bicycle▲bilateralbill▲billiardbillion▲billow▲binbind★bingoAbinoculars★biochemistry★biographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybiscuit★bishopbitbitebitter★bizarreblackblackboard▲blackmailAblacksmith▲bladderbladeblame▲blandblankblanketblast★★blunder★bluntblur▲blurt★blushboardboastboatbody▲bogboilboldboltbombbondAbondagebonebonusbookbookletboomboostboot★blaze▲bleach★bleakbleedblend★bless▲blightblind★blink▲bliss▲blisterblock▲blondebloodbloodybloomblossom▲blotblouseblowblueAblueprint▲bluff★boothborderboreboringborn★boothborderboreboringbornAboroughborrowAbosomboss★botanical★botanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundaryAbounty▲bouquetAbourgeois▲boutbow▲bowlingboxboy★boycott★braceAbracelet★bracket▲bragbrainbrakebranchbrandAbrandybrassbrave▲brawl★breachbreadbreadthbreak★breakdown

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commandcommunistcommandercommunity★commemoratecommutecommencecompactAcommencementcompanion★commendcompanycommentcomparable★commentarycomparativecommercecomparecommercialcomparisoncommission★compartmentcommitcompasscommitmentAcompassioncommitteecompatible★commoditycompelcommoncompensate★commonplacecompensation★commonwealthcompeteAcommotion★competenceAcommunalcompetentcommunicatecompetitioncommunicationcompetitivecommunism★compile

Acomplacent★compulsorycomplaincomputecomplaintcomputer★complementcomradecompleteconcealcomplexconcede★complexion★conceivecomplicateconcentratecomplicatedconcentration★complicationconcept★compliment★conception★complyconcerncomponentconcerningcomposeconcert★compositeAconcertedcompositionAconcertocompoundconcessionAcomprehend★concisecomprehensionconcludecomprehensiveconclusioncompressconcretecomprisecondemncompromisecondenseconditionAconduciveconductconductor▲cone★conferconferenceconfessAconfideconfidenceconfident★confidential★configurationconfineconfirmAconfiscateconflict★conformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulation▲congregatecongressconjunctionconnectconnectionconquerconquestconscience★conscientiousconscious★consecutiveconsensusconsentconsequence★consequentconsequentlyconservationconservative★conserveconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsideringconsideringconsistconsistent★console★consolidate★conspicuous▲conspiracyAconspireconstant★constituentconstituteconstitution★constrain▲constraintAconstrictconstructconstruction▲consul▲consulateconsultconsultantconsumeconsumerconsumptioncontactAcontagiouscontaincontainercontaminate★contemplatecontemporary★contempt★contendcontent1contentAcontented★contentioncontestAcontestantcontextcontinentAcontingentcontinualcontinuecontinuitycontinuousconveyconveyconvictconvictionconvincecookAcooker▲cookiecoolcooperate★cooperativecoordinatecopcopecoppercopycopyright▲coralcord★cordialcorecontract★contradictcontradictioncontrarycontrastcontributecontribution★contrivecontrolcontroversialcontroversy★conveneconvenienceconvenientAconventconventionconventional★convergeconversationAconverseconversely ★cork★conversion cornconvert cornercouchcoughcouchcoughcouldcouncilcounselcountcounterAcounteract★counterpartcountrycountrysidecounty▲coupcouple★couponcouragecoursecourtAcourteous★courtesyAcorporal★corporatecorporationcorps★corpsecorrect★correlatecorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridor★corrode★corruptcorruptionAcosmeticAcosmicAcosmopolitancostcostlycostume courtyardcottage cousincotton cover

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criticalcrustcriticismAcrutchcriticize/-isecryAcrocodilecrystalAcrooked▲cubcropcubecross★cucumbercrossingcueAcrouch▲cuff▲crow▲cuisinecrowd★culminatecrown▲culpritcrucial▲cultcrudecultivatecruelculturecruelty★cumulativecruiseAcunning▲cruisercup▲crumbcupboard★crumblecurbAcrumplecureAcrunchcuriositycrushcurious

curldamcurrencydamagecurrentdamncurriculumdampcursedance▲curtaildangercurtaindangerouscurvedarecushiondarkAcustodydarlingcustom★dart★customarydashcustomerdatacutdatabasecutedate1▲cutlerydate2Acyberspacedaughtercycle▲daunt★cylinderdawncynicaldayAdaggerdaylightdaily★dazzledairydead

deadlineAdeadlockdeadlydeafdeal1dealdeadlineAdeadlockdeadlydeafdeal1deal2▲dealerdeandeardeathdebatedebt▲debutdecadedecay▲deceitdeceiveDecemberdecent▲deceptivedecide★decimaldecisiondeckdeclarationdeclaredeclineAdecodedecoratedecorationdecrease★decree★dedicate★deducedeductdeed★deemdeepdeer★defaultdefeatdefectdefend★defendantdefense/-ence

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Adeplore▲deployAdeplore▲deploy★deportdeposit▲depotdepressdepression★deprivedepthdeputyAderivativederivedescend★descendant★descentdescribedescriptiondesert1desert2deservedesign★designatedesirableAdesolatedespairdesperate★despisedespitedessertdestination★destined★destinydestroydestructiondestructive★detachdetail★detaindetectdetectiondetectiveAdetergent★deterioratedetermination▲detourdictate▲detrimentaldictation▲devastatingdictionarydevelopdiedevelopment▲diesel★deviatedietdevicedifferdevildifference▲deviousdifferentdevise★differentiatedevotedifficultAdevourdifficulty▲dew★diffusediagnosedig▲diagnosisdigestdiagram▲digitdialdigitaldialectdignitydialog(ue)dilemmadiameter★diligentdiamond★dilutediarydim▲dimedimension▲dimedimension★diminishdinedinner▲dinosaur★dioxidedipdiplomat★diplomatdiplomaticdirectdirectiondirectlydirector★directorydirtdirty▲disability★disabledisableddisagreedisappeardisappointdisappointingdisaster★disastrousdiscard★discerndischarge

discipline★disclose▲disco▲discorddiscountdiscourageAdiscoursediscoverdiscovery★discreet★discrepancy★discrete★discriminate▲discriminationdiscussdiscussiondisputedispute★disregard★disruptAdisseminate▲dissentAdissertation▲dissipatedissolvedistancedistant★distil(l)distinctdistinctiondistinguish★distortdistractdistressdistributedistributiondistrictdisturb★disturbanceditch▲disdaindisease▲disgracedisguisedisgustdisgustingdish▲disillusiondisk/discdislike▲dismalAdismantle★dismaydismissdisorder★dispatch/despatch★dispense★disperse★displacedisplaydisposaldispose★dispositiondolphindolphin★domain★domedomesticdominantdominateAdominion★donatedonationdonkey★doomdoordormitorydosedotdoubledoubtdoubtful★doubtless▲dough▲dovedown▲downfalldivediverse▲diversify★diversion★divertdivide★dividend★divinedivisiondivorcedizzydo★dockdoctorAdoctorate★doctrinedocument▲documentary★dodgedog★doledolldollar

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dumbdump★dumbdump★duplicatedurabledurationduringduskdustdutydwarf★dwell▲dwindledyedynamic▲dynamiteAdynastyeacheagereagleearearlyearnearnest★eastereasterneasyeat▲ebb★eccentricecho★eclipse★ecologyeconomiceconomicaleconomyAecstasyedge★edibleediteditioneditor

editorialeectioneducate▲eectorateeducationeectriceffecteectricaleffective★eectricianefficiencyeectricityefficienteectronefforteectroniceggeegantegoeementeighteementaryeighteeneephanteighth★eevateeightyeevatoreithereeven★eject★eicitelaborate★eigible★elapseeiminateelastic★eiteelbow★eoquenteldereseelderlyesewhereelectemail/e-mailempiricalempiricalemployAembargo★embarkembarrassembassy★embed★embodyembraceAembroideryAembryoemergeemergencyemigrateAeminentemitemotionemotionalemperoremphasisemphasize/-iseAemphaticempire★employeeemployeremploymentempty▲emulateenable▲enactAenamelAenchantenclose★enclosureencounterencourageencouragementAencyclop(a)ediaend★endeavo(u)rendingendless★endowenduranceendureenemyenergeticenterenergyenterpriseenforceentertainengageentertainment★engagemententhusiasmengine★enthusiasticengineerentireengineeringentitleAengrave★entityenhanceentranceenjoy★entrepreneurenjoyableentryenlargeenvelopeenlightenenvironment▲enlist★envisageenormousenvyenough▲epicenrichepidemicenrol(l)episodeAensemble★epoch★ensueequalensureequality★entailequation

★equator★equatorequipequipment▲equityequivalentera★eraseerecterosion▲errAerrand★erroneouserror★erupt▲escalateescape★escortespeciallyAespionageessay★essenceessentialestablish★esteem★estheticestimateeternal▲ethicethnicAetiquette★evacuateAevadeevaluate★evaporateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyeverAevergreeneveryeverybodyeveryday

everyoneexcesseverythingexcessiveeverywhereexchangeevidenceexciteevidentexcitementevidentlyexcitingevilexclaim★evokeexcludeevolutionexclusiveevolveexcursionexactexcuseexaggerateexecuteexam(ination)★executionexamineexecutiveexampleexemplifyexceed★exemptexceedinglyexercise▲excelexertexcellentexhaustexceptexhibitexceptionexhibition★exceptionalexile★excerptexistexistenceexit★exoticexpandexpansionexpectexpectation★expeditionexpel★expend★expenditureexpenseexpensiveexperienceexperimentexperimentalexpert★expertise★expireexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveAexponentexportexpose★expositionexposureexpressexpression★exquisiteextendextensionextensiveextentexteriorexternal★extinctextinguishextra★extractextraordinaryfairfair1fair2fairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefall1fall2false▲falterfamefamiliarfamilyfaminefamousfan▲fanaticfancyfantasticfantasyfarfare★extravagantextremeeyeAeyebroweyesight▲fablefabric★fabricate★fabulousface★facetfacilitatefacilityfact▲factionfactorfactory▲factualfacultyfadefailfailurefaintfeasiblefeasible★feast★featfeatherfeatureFebruaryfederal★federationfee★feeblefeedfeedbackfeelfeelingfellow★fellowshipfemale★feminineAfeministfenceAfencing▲fendAferociousfarewellfarmfarmerfartherfascinatefascinatingfashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatalfatefatherfatiguefaultfaultyfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefaxfearfearful▲filth▲filth▲finfinalfinallyfinancefinancialfindfindingfine1fine2fingerfinish★finitefire1fire2fireman▲fireplaceAfireworksfirm1firm2first▲fiscalfish★ferryfertilefertilizerfestivalfetchfeverfewfiber/-brefiction▲fiddle▲fidelityfieldfierce▲fieryfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigurefilefillfilmfilterfist▲flickfitAflicker★fittingflightfiveflingfix★flip★fixture▲flirtflag▲flit▲flakefloatflameflock★flankflood★flapfloor★flare▲floralflashflour▲flaskflourishflat1flowflat2flower★flatter▲fluflavo(u)rfluctuate★flawfluentfleefluidfleetAfluorescentflesh★flush▲flute▲flute★flutterfly1fly2★foamfocus▲foefog★foilfold▲foliagefolkfollowfollowingfondfoodfoolfoolishfootfootballfootstepforforbidforce▲fordAforeforecast▲foregroundforeheadforeignforeigner★foremost★forerunner★foreseeforestforeverAforfeitforgeAforgeryforgetforgiveforkformformalformatformationfountainfourfountainfourfourteenfoxfraction★fracture★fragilefragment★fragrance★fragrant▲frailframeframeworkfrank★franticAfraternityfraudfreefreedomAfreelancefreewayfreezefreightformer★formidableformula★formulateAforsake★fortforth★forthcomingAforthrightAfortifyfortnightAfortressfortunatefortunatelyfortunefortyforumforwardfossil★foster★foulfoundfoundationAfrenzyfrequencyfrequentfreshAfrenzyfrequencyfrequentfresh▲fret★frictionFridayfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten★fringefrogfromfrontfrontierfrostfrownfruitfruitfulfrustratefryfuel▲fugitivefulfil(l)full▲fumble▲fumefunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneral▲fungusfunnyfur★furiousfurnacefurnishfurniturefurtherfurthermore★fury★fuse★fusionfuss▲futilefuturegain▲futilefuturegain★galaxy▲gale▲gallantgallerygallon▲gallopgamblegamegangAgangstergapgaragegarbagegardengardenergarlic★garmentAgarrisongas▲gashgasoline★gaspgategather★gaugegaygazegearAgendergenegeneral★generalize/-isegenerallygenerategenerationgeneratorgenerousgeneticgenius▲genregentlegentlemangenuine★★gleam★glideglimpse▲glisten★glitterglobalglobe★gloomgloomygloriousglorygloveglowgluegogoalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgoodgoodby(e)geography★geologygeometrygermgesturegetghostgiantgift★gigantic★giggleAgingergirlgivegiven▲glacierglad★glamo(u)rglance★gland★glareglass▲glazegoodnessgoodsgoosegoodnessgoodsgoose★gorgeous▲gorilla▲gospel★gossipgoverngovernmentgovernorgowngrabgracegraceful★graciousgradegradualgraduateAgraftgraingram(nne)grammargrandAgrandeurgrandfathergrandmotherAgranitegrantgrapegraph★graphicgraspgrassgratefulgratitudegraveAgravelgravityAgravygray/grey★graze★greasegreatAgreedgreedygreengrowthAgrudgeAgrumble▲gruntgrowthAgrudgeAgrumble▲gruntguaranteeguard★guardian▲guerrillaguessguestguidanceguideguideline▲guildguiltyguitargulf▲gulpgumgun▲gush▲gustAgutgreenhousegreetgreetinggrief★grieve★grill★grim★gringrindgrip★groangrocergroceryAgroom★groove★gropegrossAgrotesquegroundgroupAgrovegrowAgrowl

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