大学英语新视野读写教程2第三版课后整理

单选.7完形1.2.4bankedcloze翻译(英译汉)Ul:5-7U2:6-8U4:9-llU5:7-8U7:3-5Unit1-SectionAThemayordecidedto(condense)hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould(exceed)twomillion.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep(deficit).Toomuch(exposure)todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant(asset)inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby(adequate)factsandevidence.Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally(competent)butsociallyawkward.Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein(adjusting)totheircollegelife.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe(precisely)measured.Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely(beneficial)forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.Carefulanddetailedplanning,plusafirm(editorial)hand,wasanessentialingredientinthesuccessofthebook.Intermsofhealthcondition,wemustnotforgetthathealth(recovery)isbroughtaboutnotbydoctorsbutbypatientsthemselves.Withthehelpofthetextbook,you'llpossiblyspeak,readandwriteEnglishwithfluencyand(accuracy).Whilehewastryingtogetthroughthecrowd,thepassengerwastakenawaybecausesecuritymembersfoundanexplosive(substance)inhisbag.Davewasnewlyhiredbyourcompany,andheisagoodchoiceforthepositionsincehegainedrich(managerial)experiencewhenhewasworkingforanothercompany.Studentsespeciallylikethedesignofthetextbookthatprovidesa(n)(margin)oneachpagetoletthemconvenientlytakenotes.ItwasHenryFordwhointroducedthemoving(assembly)beltsintohisplants,whichenabledanenormousincreaseinproduction.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theschoolwasrunbythe(Ministry)ofEducation.Theclimatehaschangedtoomuchandtooquickly:Thisiswhywildanimal(survival)isbecomingmoreandmoredifficulteveryyear.IfyouliveinIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong(tradition)ofspeakingEnglish,youwouldtendtoacquireavarietyofpronunciation.Inregardtothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,(consistency)isveryimportantwhenparentsteachtheirchildren.Justasmostpeoplehaverealized,joggingisacheap,quickand(efficient)waytomaintainphysicalfitness.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we(feelobligedto)invitetheBrownstoo.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't(beseriousabout)avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.Whenyou(runinto)afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.Itisveryimportantto(distinguishbetween)factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen(thrustupon)himeversincethen.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI(wasallergicto)thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily(getlost)inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill(beattractedto)thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.Itdoesn't(makesense)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas(lookeduponas)asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.Unit2-SectionAInourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.Thesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthat(promotes)learning.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto(accelerate)itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe(mystery)ofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone'sEnglishandtogain(insight)intoitsculture.Thereisarealneedto(boost)academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent'soverallcharacter.Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfrom(analysis),reasonandlanguage.Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforherto(calculate)thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemain(barriers)teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:the(destruction)tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.Notuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomy(prospect)forhumanity:starvation.Thewomanhasmadeuphermindagaintogoonadiettogetridofthe(excess)ofherweight,thoughshefailedseveraltimesinthepast.Expertsgenerallyagreethatdiethasanimportant(bearing)onone'shealthinadditiontomanyotherknownfactors.DespitethefactthatIhavetriedtobe(objective),thebookisstillabitsubjective,asitreflectsmyowninterestsandexperiences.Withmoreoverseascompaniestryingtoobtainthebigprojectrecentlyopentothepublic,thecompetitioninthismarketisboundto(intensify).Itwasdifficulttomakeadecision,butnowthatwehavemadethedecision,wemay(execute)theschemeaspreviouslyagreed.Thenewmovietobeshownthissummerisa(n)(promising)one;itislikelytobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.Whilegoingoverthedocument,pleasemakesurethattherearenoprovisionsinthetreatythatwould(exclude)eithersidefromtakingpartinit.Forsecuritypurposes,alwaysremembertocheckcarefullythe(identity)ofanycallerwhowantstogetpermissiontoyourhome.Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyoutoshowoffyourintelligenceorgreatknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmay(offend)him.Asthestrongearthquakehaddoneseveredamagetotheirhomes,manypeoplehadtostayintemporary(housing)forafewmonths.Becausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfoodand(areliableto)experienceanirondeficiency.Somereformadvocatesignoretheimpactofclasssizeonstudentachievement,andtheyare(infavorof)whattheycallasapriority:teachereffectiveness.BecauseofeasyaccesstotheInternet,thenewbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreative(isboundto)happenanytimenow.Indeed,ifteacherswantto(speculateabout)howfarstudentsmightgetinlife,abettermeasurementthangradesmightbehowhardthestudentstry.Naturehas(1)(invested)theseanimals(2)(with)acapacityfornotshowingfear.Duringtheweeksofdiscussion,delegationsfromgroupswhoareinterestedintheresolutionmaycallonrepresentativesto(standupfor)theirpointofview.Platowasasuperbwriter,andhisworksarepartoftheworld'sgreatliterature.Mostofhisexistingworkis(intheformof)dialogsandletters.Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogram,throughwhichtheycanlearnalotandbe(preparedfor)theirfuturecareers.Theyoungmanisveryhappyandproudtobe(inthecompanyof)theoldprofessorbecausehealwaysfeelsgreatwhentalkingwithhim.Onedaytheypassedmorethan20villages(insuccession),andsomeofthesearesaidtohavestretchedforsixmilesormore.Unit4-SectionAWhenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadto(confess)thathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit's(tempting)tomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysoon(commence)sincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.Anumberofcountriesare(coordinating)theireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshave(granted)financialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.Thecommitteeagreedthathispapers(deserved)awidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.Theangerandfrustration(displayed)bythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhave(consequently)beenwillingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity",it(lodged)acomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafeto(proceed)acrosstheroad.Employershavefoundthatmanyyoungcompetitorshavethebasicandbest(qualifications)forsuccessandtheyareintelligent,creative,andhard-working.Sinceparentsareusuallythemajorsourceofsocialsupportinearlylife,achild's(perception)ofparentallovemayhaveimportanteffectsontheirlife.ThestormwasthemostpowerfultohitHawaiithiscentury.Itgreatlydestroyedsugarandcoffee(plantations).Scientistshavedevelopedthroughhardworkanewmaterialthatcannotbe(compressed)evenunderextremelyhighpressure.Lawstudentstendtobecomehighlyconcernedwithmattersofproperprocedureand(exhibit)anincreasedtendencytoreason.Hewasagreedypersonandneverfelt(contented)withwhathehad,sohecouldhardlymakeanyclosefriends.Yourfashionchoicesmakeastatementaboutyourinterestsorintentions,andthesestatementsaresubjecttocultural(interpretation).Bothsidesofthenegotiationshouldcreateconditionsforthepeacefulresolutionoftheissueandavoidtakingactionsthatwould(complicate)thesituationfurther.Thearchitecturestudentscouldnotunderstandtheirprofessor's(illustration)ofthenewlibrarystructureuntilheshowedthemtheplans.Afterananalysisofhispersonality,Irealizedthathisstorieswerea(n)(extension)ofhisdesirestorisetohigherandhigherpositions.Carmanufacturersstampvehicle(identification)numbersatseverallocationsonnewcarstohelptrackdownthevehiclesincasetheyarestolen.Thedefenselawyergavemanyexcellentexamplestoshowthatthepoliceofficerhadactedinself-defenseandshotthemanwith(justification).Sheauthorizedherpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilities(onherbehalf)whenshewasonherbusinesstrip.Onhearingthelatestnewsaboutyourmother'sillhealth,I(tookthelibertyof)cancelingyourreservationattheSheraton.Therewasanobviousindicationthatthepolicewhohavetoenforcethenewlawwerenot(immuneto)thegeneraldiscontent.Whensheheardofherfailureintheexperiment,hereyes(werefilledwith)tears;whetheritwasofshame,frustration,orgriefwasdifficulttotell.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatmakingher(fallinlovewith)him.(Expelledfrom)publicschoolfordrinkingandsmokingandthenfailinginshowbusinessasasinger,shejoinedherfather'sbusiness10yearsago.Sincethegreatscandalsinbanking,manypeopleinthecountryhave(beenpessimisticabout)theprospectsofeconomicrecoverywithinafewyears.Theparentswerequitehappyto(goalongwith)oursuggestionbecauseithadtakentheirmostimportantconcernsintoconsideration.Unit5-SectionAThe"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe"enjoyyourself"messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimate.Publicopinionwasbecomingmore(concentrated)onenvironmentalpollutionproblems;moreandmorepeoplewerediscussingandarguingaboutthem.MartinLutherKingisa(n)(messenger)whoworkedforpeace;hehasshowntheWesternworldthatastrugglecanbewagedwithoutviolence.Everymanoughtnottosteal,cheat,ordestroythepropertyofothers.Thereisnoplaceforthissortofbehaviorina(n)(civilized)society.TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUS(Constitution),butnowadaysnooneseemsquitesurewhatexactlyismeantbyhappiness.Youwillneedtoreplaceyourold(browser)andinstallanewone.Youwillneedthisnewsoftwaretoviewwebpages.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturnedupthevolumeonherplayer,payingnoattentiontoherfather's(objection).Asacollegestudent,youshouldlearnthingsextensivelyandaimfora(n)(expansion)ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.Becausewomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceandrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynot(consume)enoughiron-richfood.Theproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'treallyknowtheexact(definition)ofplagiarism(票!］窃)oritsconsequences,sotheydon'tconsideritaseriouscrime.Garden(cultivation)ofrosesbeganabout5,000yearsago.Theywereusedatcelebrations,formedicalpurposes,andasasourceofperfume.Thetalksnextweekwillfocusoneeconomicdevelopmentoftheregionandourimmediate(reaction)totheever-worseningconditionoftheenvironment.The(negotiation)onthetradedisputesbetweenthetwosuperlargecompanieswentonforyearsasneithersidewouldgivein.Peoplewhoworkinofficesare(referredto)as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas(atoddswith)hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto(putoff)themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout(consultingwith)thechild'sdoctor.Bothprofessionalexpertsandschoolteacherssaythatchildrentendto(dotheirutmost)whentheyseetheirparentsmakingsimilarefforts.Assheenteredthemostdynamicperiodofhercareer,Kylie(tookstockof)hersuccessandtriedtoanalyzethestrongimpactofhercollegeeducation.ThechiefexecutiveGeorgeGreyisconfidentthatcurrentgrowthlevelscanbemaintainedsinceallthegroup'sdevelopmentprojectsstay(ontrack).Itisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandand(takein)newinformation.Besides,theyshouldexamineandjudgeinformationcarefullyandthenmaketherightdecisions.Unit7-SectionAItwasessentialto(harness)scienceandtechnology,notjustfortheeconomybutforenvironmentalprotectionaswell.Languageisthe(symbolic)representationofapeople,anditcombinestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolife.Becauseoftheeffectiveandhelpfulmethod,Iwas(disposed)toanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthecommercialprosperityinCambridgeisduetohi-techITcompanieswhosebusinesshasbeen(flourishing).Youwillneedtoprovethatthenoise(violated)theregulations,thatyourneighborwascausingthenoise,andthatyouattemptedtohavehimstop.Mostuniversitieswillguaranteeyour(accommodation),atleastduringyourfirstyear,butyouarelikelytoshareakitchenandbathroomwithotherstudents.Wemay(infer)fromthereportthathackersfromoutsideofthecompanypresentamoreseriousthreattotheirsecuritysystems.Shefrownedatthebusinessreport,makinganeffortto(compose)herselfbeforeshetalkedtotheemployeesattheupcomingmeeting.Acrucialfactoristhatonewitness1evidence,though(plausible),mayberejectedbecauseitiscontradictedbyanotherwitnesswhoseevidenceisalreadyprovedcorrect.WindsorMiddleSchoolhasbeenfamousforzero(tolerance)toviolenceandemphasisonrespectforitsstudentsandrules.In(actuality),itwasthepoorpeasantsandblue-collarworkerswhocomplainedlouderaboutandsufferedmorefromthecurrenttaxpolicy.Thepurchaseinsurancecovers(mechanical)breakdownforoneyear,whichisstatedintheinsurancepolicyform.Thesalesperson'semotionalstatewillinfluencethecustomer,andthecustomer'sbuyingdecisionsarefirstemotionalandthenarejustifiedwith(logic).Idon'tappreciatehisreplyasitwasinparta(n)(denial)ofthecriticismandinpartanattempttochangetheissue.(Occasional)gunshotscanstillbeheardinthedistrictthoughnooneseemstoknowwhofiresthegunsandifanyoneishit.Thebosswasundecidedastowhattodosincehisdecisionscanhavesevereand(fatal)consequencestoalltheemployeesandthecompany.Mikeiswellover40nowandismuchworriedabouthowtomaintain(continuity)betweenhisyouthfulpastandhismiddle-agedpresent.Allnotionsaboutthewell-knowntheoryof(relativity)seemtohavebeencomingfromEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Socialfundofficersareexpectedtogivehigh(priority)torequestsforloansfortherepairsinpublicplaceslikeschools.Withtheincreaseof(commerce)inthe21stcentury,investmentinmoneyratherthaninlandhasbecomethemostconvenientandpopularform.Theinsurancefeechargedbythecompanyisdirectly(proportional)tothecompensationitsclientstrytoclaimfromtheircases.Asconstructionprogresses,workerscheck(horizontal)andverticallevelstoensurethatbothwallsareexactlyuptothedesignrequirements.Isurelyknowit'sagoodopportunityforustoinvestinthishousingproject,butitall(comesdownto)moneyintheend;thatis,howmuchmoneywecanaffordtoinvest.Manypeople(takeexceptionto)thisreportbecauseitmayimplythatwomengenerallyhaveaweakercharacterandarelessresponsiblefortheirbehavior.Therehavebeenbigstrikesalloverthecountryduetotherecenttaxreform,butthePrimeMinisterhasmadeitclearthathewon't(makeconcessionsto)thestrikers.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshestaredatmeforamomentandthen(burstinto)laughtersuddenly.Hewouldnever(feelateasewith)theFrench:Hewillneverweartherightclothes,andhewillneverfeelwellongooseandredwine.Havingexpectedthatshewouldbecomethemistressofthehouseholdandhavemuchmorefreedomafterhermarriage,shewasnowdisappointed(onbothcounts).Carl(tookover)thedutiesandresponsibilitiesofhisfatherinrunningamanufacturingfactoryfromanearlyage.Bobwaspopularwithlocalsoccerfans,buthispopularityalso(stemmedfrom)thefactthathemadeorscoredvitalgoalswhentheywereneeded.BankedClozeuiTheInternethasmadeEnglishlearningmucheasier.Englishlearnersusedtobel)(obliged)tospendtheirtimeinlibrarieslookingforthebooksthatwouldhelpthemintheirlanguagestudies.Itwasveryinconvenientbecausealotofmaterialscouldonlybefoundin2)(tedious)anduninterestingtextbooksandreaders.Buttodayauthenticcontentonavarietyofsubjectsisonlyaclickaway.Thisisespecially3)(beneficial)forthosewhowantstolearnEnglishearnestly.因特网使英语学习变得容易多了。英语学习者过去常常被迫在图书馆里寻找有助于他们语言学习的书籍。这是非常不方便的，因为很多资料只能在(乏味的)和无趣的教科书和读者。但如今，有关各种主题的真实内容只需点击一下鼠标。这对那些想要认真学习英语的人尤其有益。InordertoachievefluencyinEnglish,youneedtobecomfortableusingatleast10,000words.The4)(abundant)materialsontheInternetmakeitpossibleforyoutochooseappropriatecontenttoreadandlistento.Thesematerialscanbe5)(adjusted)toyourlevelifyouinputsomekeywordsinthesearchengine.Buthowcanyourememberthe6)(bulk)ofunfamiliarwords?为了达到流利的英语，你需要舒服地使用至少10,000个单词。互联网上(丰富的)材料使你有可能选择合适的内容来阅读和听。如果你在搜索引擎中输入一些关键词，这些材料可以(调整)到你的水平。但是你怎么能记住(大部分)不熟悉的单词呢？Inthiscase,theInternet7)(evidently)makesiteasiertolearnvocabulary.Youcanuseonlinedictionariestoinstantlyfindouttheirgrammatical8)(functions)andthespecificmeaningofthesewords.TheInternethelpsyouto9)(efficiently)accumulatevocabularybasedonlivelyandinterestinglanguagecontent,whichgreatlyreducesyour10)(distress)causedbyinabilitytorememberthenewwords.TheefficiencyofthisvocabularylearningisoneofthereasonswhytheInternethasbecomeanidealplacetolearnEnglish.在这种情况下，互联网(显然)使学习词汇更容易。你可以使用在线词典来立即找到它们的语法(功能)和这些词的具体含义。互联网帮助你(有效地)积累基于生动有趣的语言内容的词汇，这大大减少了你无法记住新单词的(苦恼)。词汇学习的效率是互联网成为学习英语理想场所的原因之一。U2Throughexplorationofthehumanities,welearnhowtothinkcreativelyandcritically,toanalyze,andtoaskquestions.Becausetheseskillsallowustogainnew(1)(insight)intoeverythingfrompoetryandpaintingstobusinessmodelsandpolitics,humanisticsubjectshavebeenattheheartofaliberalarts(2)(education)sincetheancientGreeksfirstusedthemtoeducatetheircitizens.Researchintothehumanexperiencehelpsto(3)(boost)ourknowledgeaboutourworld.Throughtheworkofhumanitiesscholars,welearnaboutthevaluesofdifferentcultures,aboutwhatgoesintomakingaworkofart,andaboutthe(4)(mystery)ofhowhistoryismade.Theireffortsdepictthegreataccomplishmentsofthepast,helpusunderstandtheworldtoday,andgiveustoolstoimaginethe(5)(prospect)ofourfuture.通过对人文学科的探索，我们学会了如何创造性地、批判性地思考、分析和提出问题。因为这些技能可以让我们对从诗歌、绘画到商业模式和政治的一切事物有新的(洞察力)，自从古希腊人第一次用人文学科来教育他们的公民以来，人文学科一直是文科(教育)的核心。对人类经验的研究有助于增进我们对世界的了解。通过人文学者的工作,我们了解了不同文化的价值，了解了如何制作一件艺术作品，了解了历史是如何被创造的(奥秘)。他们的努力描绘了过去的伟大成就，帮助我们了解今天的世界，并给我们工具去想象未来的前景。Today,humanisticknowledgecontinuesto(6)(promote)theidealfoundationforexploringandunderstandingthehumanexperience.Learninganotherlanguagemighthelpto(7)(invest)youwithgreatinsightsaswellasgainmuch(8)(appreciation)ofdifferentcultures.Takingacloselookatasculpturemightmakeyouthinkabouthowanartist'slife(9)(affected)hiscreativedecisions.Readingabookfromanotherregionoftheworldmighthelpyou(10)(speculate)aboutthemeaningofdemocracy.Listeningtohistorycoursesmightgiveyouaclearerpictureofwhatthefuturewillbelike.今天，人文知识继续促进探索和理解人类经验的理想基础。学习另一种语言可能会帮助(投资)你有深刻的见解，并获得对不同文化的欣赏。仔细观察一件雕塑可能会让你想到艺术家的生活是如何影响他的创作决定的。读一本来自世界其他地区的书可能会帮助你思考(推测)民主的含义。听历史课可能会让你对未来有一个更清晰的认识。U4Traditionaldatingisaself-paced,generalmeetingoftwopeople.Thetwousually(l)(commence)withspendingextratimetogether;gettingtoknowoneanotherandseeinghow(2)(tempting)theycouldbetoeachother.Agoodexampleisamanmeetingawomanandsensingher(3)(charm).Hethenextendsaformalinvitationforadate.Withtraditionalelating,yougettogoatasteadypace,(4)(allowing)yourselfandyourdatetogettoknoweachotherthroughextensivecontact.传统的约会是两个人按照自己的节奏进行的普通聚会。开始的时候，两人通常开始会花更多的时间在一起，了解对方，看看自己对对方的吸引力有多大。一个很好的例子是，一个男人遇见一个女人，感觉到她的魅力。然后他会发出正式的约会邀请。在传统的约会中，你可以稳步进行，允许你自己和你的约会对象通过广泛的接触来了解对方。Therearemany(5)(components)thatcanbeexpectedfromtraditionaldates.Men,whoaresupposedto(6)(display)thesetraditionalvalues,willopenthedoorforthewoman,standupwhensheleavesthetable,payforeverything,and(7)(proceed)tothenextmove.Inthel950s,amanwouldusuallyaskawomanoutseveraldaysaheadforaspecificdateandtime.Ifsheaccepted,theywould(8)(arrange)foratimetopickherup.Hewouldthentakehertoadinnerandamovie.从传统日期中可以预期到许多组件。男性应该表现出这些传统价值观，他们会为女性开门，在她离开餐桌时站起来，付钱，然后(进行)下一步行动。在20世纪50年代，男人通常会提前几天约女人出去，并确定具体的日期和时间。如果她接受了，他们会安排时间来接她。然后，他会带她去吃饭、看电影。Todaytherulesoftraditionaldatingarelessclear.Twentyyearsago,ifayoungladyaskedamanoutonadate,itwasthoughttobe(9)(weird).Now,womenarebeingencouragedtotaketheinitiativeandaskmenout.Adatemayconsistofabriefmeetingatacafeoratriptothe(10)(local)artmuseum.Menoftenpayonthefirstdate,butthewomanmayoffertogoDutch.Thetraditionaldatingstylehasbeenfoundmuchlesscommonnow.如今，传统约会的规则已经不那么明确了。20年前，如果一个年轻女人邀请一个男人出去约会，人们会觉得很奇怪。现在，女性被鼓励采取主动，约男人出去。约会可以是在咖啡馆里的一次简短会面，也可以是去当地的艺术博物馆。男士通常在第一次约会时买单，但女士可能会提出aa制。传统的约会方式现在已经不那么普遍了。Unit1TextAAnimpressiveEnglishlessonTherearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthedownturnintheproperuseofEnglish.Surelystudentsshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweentheir/there/they'reorthedistinctivedifferencebetweencomplimentaryandcomplementary.Theyunfairlybearthebulkofthecriticismfortheseknowledgedeficitsbecausethereisasensethattheyshouldknowbetter.关于正确使用英语的衰退，有很多不同的故事。当然，学生应该能够区分他们/有/他们或免费和互补之间的独特区别。他们不公平地承担了这些知识不足的大部分批评，因为有一种感觉，他们应该更清楚。Studentsarenotdumb,buttheyarebeingmisle