小升初英语语法练习大全

-、根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。(10分).()你想知道对方姓名，应说_A.MynameisHanMel.B.What'syourname?C.Hello..()早上遇见刘老师，应说—A.Thankyou,Mr.Li.B.How?C.Goodmorning,Mr.Liu..()别人向你打招呼Hello!你应说_A.What'syourname?B.Hello!C.Thankyou..()假如你叫林峰，当有人问你What'syourname?时，你应回答A.I'mfine,tooB.NicetomeetvonC.MynameisLinFeng..()见到客人站着，你应说，A.Sitdown,please.B.Howareyou?C.I'mfine,too..()下午与同学见面，你应说A.Goodafternoon.B.What'syourname?C.Howareyou?.()晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是：A.Hi! B.Hello! C.Goodnight!.()当经介绍后认识某人，你应该说A.Goodmorning.A.Goodmorning.B.Pleasesitdown.C.Thankyou. D.Nicetomeetyou..()上课铃响了，教师走进教室，班长应该说:C.Standup.A.Pleasecomein.B.Goodmorning.C.Standup..()想知道对方的年龄，应怎样问？A.Howoldareyou?B.Howareyou?C.Howdoyoudo?.二、选择合适的词语，使句子通顺合理。(8分)of,with,at,in,on,Thankyou,must,doing1、Thereissomethingwrongmywa忙h.2、Theygototheparkweekends.3、Thisisanoldphotomyfamily.4、Mikeusuallygetsup6:45.5、Wegohomenow.6、Weplanttreesspring.7、"Whatishe?""Sheisreading."8、A：Happybirthdaytoyou!B：.三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。(10分)Openthewindow,please.(改为否定句)openthewindow,please.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.(就戈ij线部分提问)canyouonthetable?Therearethirtystudentsintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)Howarethereintheclassroom?Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.(改为一般疑问句句)therebirdsinthepicture?Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(就划线部分提问)theyoftenfootball?四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(8分)Canyou(jump)veryhigh?Iwant(go)andplaybasketball.JimandBill(sing)intheroomnow.What'sinthe(teacher)room?Therearesome(book)onthedesk.Is(we)footballunderthedesk?There(be)apictureofmyfatherinmybag.Theboyoften(play)footballhere.五、选择填空(27分).( )Thestudentstheirhomeworkeveryday.Nowtheytheirhomework.A.do,do B.does,doingC.doing,aredoingD.do,aredoing.( )What'swrongyourpencil-box?A.aboutB.withC.forD.of.( )"Whatarethestudentsdoing?""Somebooksandothersattheblackboard."A.arelooking,arereadingB.arereading,arewatchingC.arewatching,arelookingD.arereading,arelooking.( )"CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?"A.Ithink. B.Yes,Ican.C.Ican'tthinksoD.No,thanks.( )Thestudentsaregoingtotreesonthehill.A.playingtoB.plantingC.plantD.working.( )Iwantthehouse.Couldyoume?A.clean;help B.toclean;helpC.toclean;tohelpD.cleaning;tohelp.( )ThechildrenareTVnow.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingD.seeing.( )Whatthemanoverthere?A.is,doB.are,doingC.is,doingD.are,do.( )Where'smypencil-box?Iit.A.amnotseeingB.amnotfindingC.can'tfindD.can'tlookat10( )It'stimetoup.A.gettingB.gotC.getsD.get.( )Let'scomeandsomewater.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drinks.( )Theplayersareplayingfootball.A.aB.anC.theD./.( ) .arethetwostudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose().Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknowname?A.herB.sheC.heD.his().—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I.It'seasy.A.must B.can C.am D.may( ).September10this.A.Women'sDay B.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDay D.Teachers'Day( ).Thissecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.A.cheap B.cheaperC.dear D.dearest(),Everymorning,Ihaveeggandglassofmilkformybreakfast.A、an...anB、a...aC^an...aD、/...a( )Icansongs.A.singB.singsC.sang( )Tomlosthisbook.He'ssosad.WecansayheisfeelingA.blackB.redC.blue( )Onemeteriscentimeter.A.10B.100C.1000( )Tomis160cmtall.Sarahis157cm.SoA.TomistallerthanSarah.B.TomisshorterthanSarah.C.Tomis3cmshorterthanSarah.()Let's.A.todohomeworkB.dohomeworkC.dohomeworksD.doeshomework6.()WestayhomeSundays.A.at,onB,in,onC.at,inD.on,on.()Lookthepictureandtalkit.A.of,inB.at,toC.at,aboutD.in,about.()IoftenTVonSundayevening.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat()当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你最应该对他说：A.Enjoyyourself.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.It'sverykindofyou.)在公众的节日中回答别人的祝福，可说：oAThankyou.B.That'sOK.C.Thesametoyou.D.Quiteright.一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister..areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou..doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday..hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower..isonthetable?Theappleisonthetable..doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon..areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity..arethose?Thosearepeppers（辣椒）.—.用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,填空。A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:isit?B:Itispurple.A:wasyesterday（昨天）？B:YesterdaywasSunday三、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A四、1.with2.on3.of4.at5.must6.in7.doing8.Thankyou.五、1.Don't2.Whatsee3.manystudents4.Areany5.Wheredoplay六、1.tohave2.jump3.togo4.aresinging5.teacher's6.books7.our8.is.plays10.us七、DBDBCBACCDABDBABDBC小升初英语语法练习题及答案.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs用适当的代词填空。l.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis..HowisMrLi?isfine,thanks..Putonhat!Iamgoingtoputiton..Whoisthatoverhere?Itis..Theoldmanlivesby.amsureIcandoitallby..Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit..rdliketogofbrawalk.too..Whatarejobs?Theyarestudents.lO.Wethinkto.1l.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof.Itisperfume,Imadeit..Lookat.Sheisverywell..Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby..Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraiseand..Thestorywasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell..GiveJanethiswatch..Givethisonetoo..SaraisnotpleasedwithinthisEnglishtest..Didyouenjoyatthepartyyesterday?.Shewantstobuyacarofown.二：选择填空..Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn'tenjoy.A.he B.him C.his D.himself.Lilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she.Jim'swatchismuchnewerthan.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself.Wouldyoulikefbrsuper?A:somethingChinese B：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChinese D:Chineseanything.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.She B.She'sC.Hers D.Her.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught.A.meB.myselfC.mine D.I.Thatbikeis?A.heB.him C.his D.it.Weboughtapresent,butdidnMtlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they答案：mineheyourherheremyselfmyselfmethoseourselvesherselfmyselfheryourselfyou,heryoumadeherherresultsyourselfherl.DBACDBCB.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i,再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc..可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则.一般情况下,直接加如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es, ：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fb为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfbot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstooth sheep box _strawberry thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread,rice,waterjuiceetc..缩略形式I'm=Iamyou're=youareshe's=sheishe's=heisit's=itiswho's=whoiscan't=cannotisn't=isnotetc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的•种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词的用法-1不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断•个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"Thereisatigerinthezoo.动物园里有一只老虎。.表示一类人和东西Atigercanbedangerous.老虎可能有危害性。.表示"某一个"的意思Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.有一位先生要见你。.表示"同一"的意思Theyarenearlyofanage.他们几乎同岁。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.这两件衬衫大小差不多。.表示"每一”的意思Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.我们每周去游泳四次。.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业Mymotherisateacher.我妈妈是教师。.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。.在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"Thereisanhotelnearhere.这附近有一家旅馆。.在sucha,quitea句式中Heisquiteagoodactor.他是一个相当好的演员。Don*tbeinsuchahurry.不要如此匆忙。.在感叹句what…的句式中Whataprettygirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2用在某些表示数量的词组中：alotof许多acoupleof,一对agreatmany很多adozen-打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量定冠词的用法-1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Openthedoor,please.请把门打开。.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalionintheforest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookfbrfoodforhim.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。.用在序数词和形容词最高级前Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。.表示世界上宇宙中独一生二的事物thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球thesky天空theworld世界.指由普通名词构成的专有名词theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国定冠词的用法-2.表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黄河theTainshanMountains天山山脉theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前theworkingclass工人阶级theChineseCommunistParty中国共产党.用在thevery强调句中ThisistheverybookIwant.这就是我想要的那本书。.在themore,themore比较级的句式中Themoreyoudrink,themoreyoulikeit.你越喝就越爱喝。.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴.某些固定的表达法inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏alltheyearround一年到头onthewayto前往…去的路上.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.零冠词的用法.专有名词前一般不加冠词China中国Europe欧洲LeiFeng宙锋WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚.月份、周日、节日前-一般不加冠词January一月份Sunday星期日ChristmasDay圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节NationalDay国庆节MayDay劳动节比较：...onaSundaymorning.在一个星期天的早晨…（表示某一个。）.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词Ihavelunchatschool.我在学校吃午餐。Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某•个）ThedinnergivenbyMrSmithwasverynice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较：IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）.进行球类运动playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球.没有特指的物质名词Thiscartismadeofwood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：Thewoodoutsidewasallwet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）.没有特指的不可数抽象名词Timeisprecious.时间是宝贵的。比较：Thetimeoftheplaywas1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。(表示特指).没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。1liketomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。.山峰MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰.固定词组gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去attable在用餐inhospital住院atschool求学inschool求学atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜intown在城里.独立结构中的名词不加冠词Aboycamein,bookinhand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。.泛指人类Manismortal.人必有一死。.在“kindof+名词sortof+名词”句式中Whatkindofflowerisit?这是什么花？Ilikethissortofbook.我喜欢这种书。.指职位、头衔的词，如king,captain,president,chairman等。Heis(the)captainoftheteam.他是球队的队长。As(the)chairmanofthecommittee,Ideclarethemeetingopen.作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：Wehavebreakfastateight.我们8点钟吃早饭。Hegaveusagoodbreakfast.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。Iwasinvitedtodinner.他们邀请我吃饭。Iwasinvitedtoadinnergiventowelcomethenewambassador.我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。TheScotshaveporridgeforbreakfast.苏格兰人早餐吃粥。Theweddingbreakfastwasheldinherfather'shouse.婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。介词短语与冠词attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁边atdesk在读书atthedesk在课桌旁atschool在上学attheschool在学校里inclass在上课intheclass在班级里面inbed卧床inthebed在床上inprison坐牢intheprison（因事）在监狱inhospital住院inthehospital（因事）在医院gotoschool去上学gototheschool（因事）去学校gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed在床上gotohospital去看病gotothehospital去医院takeplace发生taketheplace代替inplaceof代替intheplaceof在…的地方incaseof万一inthecaseof就...来说outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能通常使用不定冠词的短语afterawhile过了一会allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult结果，因此asamatteroffact事实上asawhole大体上ataloss不知所措inahurry急忙inaway在某种程度上inaword总而言之Ifsapitythat...令人遗憾的是…putanendto...结束…cometoanend结束cometoaconclusion得出结论haveagoodtime玩得愉快havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveawordwith和・・・谈一谈keepaneyefbr对…有鉴赏力makealiving谋生makeafire生火makeafbolof愚弄takeawalk散步2.冠词的练习Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）：Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannear house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;anHehasalreadyworkedfbrhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Aliceisfbndofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.不填：theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.the;不填.terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What. WhereisJack? Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填；the.Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填二.精讲精练：不熟练的语法点的回顾代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类：.人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them.物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.反身代词（自身代词）有myself,herself,themselves等。.相互代词有：eachother,oneanother.提示代词有：this,that,these,those,those.疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who,what,whose等。.关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which,that,who等。.连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what,who,whose等。.不定代词:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：Lboth和all：both指两者,all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.两个答案都对。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都对。.every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一个房间都很整洁。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每个学生可以试两次。.either和neither都是谈两个人或物：Eitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）Neitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都不对。（ne汕er指两者都不是）.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Yes,therearesome.是的，有一些。♦注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝点茶吗？.noone和none:noone仅指人，none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考试没有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有绳子吗？•…No,Ihavenone.没有。代词的练习一.填空Thisbikeismysister's.Itbelongsto（她的）。Thisisn'tmybook.（我的）isinthebag.Theyquarrelledamong（他们）.YouandIunderstand（彼此）perfectly.Ifthereare（一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.—.单项选择writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.WhetherTheywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neitherKateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves-Ishere?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyWecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofushadmoneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【参考答案】一•填空：l.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any二单项选择：l.A2.C3.B4.C5.Ca/anabook,apeachanegganhourPreposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixo'clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter基数词和序数词one-firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentiethSome/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?be动词Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.(3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren9t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.therebe结构肯定句：Thereisa...Thereare...一般疑问句:Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Arethere...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.否定句：Thereisn't....Therearen't....祈使句SitdownpleaseDon'tsitdown,please.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词一ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcome-comingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun-runningswim一swimming一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句：Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.否定句：Wedon'tgotoschoolonSundays.Mymotherdoesn7tlikewatchingTVintheevening.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Fmnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+-•般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don*t(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon*tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao（do）notlikePE.Thechildoften（watch）TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday（be）ittoday?—Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.（改为-,般疑问句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）liketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）JohncomesfromCanada.（对戈ij线部分提问）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.15.（情态）动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg：1.1/He/She/Theycansing.2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式：I/He/she/itwas（not）....You/we/theywere....一般疑问句was,were放在句首。(b)动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一，般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.否定句：Theydidn'tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn'tmakemodelshipslastweek.⑶动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbedoVerbsendingine+deglikedoVerbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:study-studiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop-stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am一was,are一were,do_did,have/has一had,make一made,fly-flew/u:/eat-ate,take-took,run-ranging-sang,drink-drank等等将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：(Dbegoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wonk例如：Fmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—►I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一•般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—>Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When.例如：She^goingtogotobedatnine.—>Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.一示禧期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?I playbasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.Filgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow感叹句由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如：Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Howhardtheworkerareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。Howtherunnerruns!what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）用法感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。.以副词here,there,in开头的感叹句。Herecomesthebus!公共汽车来了！Theretheyare!他们在那儿呢！.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。Whoelsewillreadsuchabook!谁还会读这样的书！.以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。Mayyoubothbehappy!祝二位幸福。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！.否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。Aren'ttheysweet!他们多可爱啊！AmIhungry!我饿极了！.一些短语用作感叹句。Dearme!哎呀！Mygoodness!暧呀！Noneofyournonsense!不要胡说了!.一些作表量的成分用作感叹句。Justmyluck!又倒霉了!Sorry,mymistake!对不起，是我的错！感叹句如何变为间接引语直接引语是感叹句时，若要变作间接引语，通常用引述动词tell,exclaim等。如：“Whatabraveboyyouare!^^shetoldhim.”你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!”她告诉他说。—♦Shetoldhimwhatabraveboyhewag.她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。Hesaid,“Hurrah!Myfriendiscome.^^他说道，“乌拉!我的朋友来了。”♦Heexclaimedwithdelightthathisfriendhadcome.他欢呼他的朋友来了。（引述动词用exclaim,并加状语withdelight）当然，也可用其他一些引述动词。如：Hesaid,"Alas!HowfoolishIhavebeen!”他说道，“哎，我多傻啊!”一Heconfessedwithregretthathehadbeenveryfoolish.他痛悔地承认他太傻了。（引述动词用confess加状语withregret）“Whatacrimehehascommitted!^^shesaid.”他犯了多大的罪啊!”她说道。—»Shedidn'tknowwhatacrimehehadcommitted.她不知道他犯了那么大的罪。（引述动词用know的否定式）有时也可以不用引述动词，如：“Howfastshecanrun!”hesays.“她竞能跑得那样快!''他说道。—It'sincrediblehowfastshecanrun.她跑得如此之快令人不可置信。（用it,sincredible表示说话人的神情）Hesaidtothemall,“Good-bye,myfriends!^^他对他们说道，“再见，我的朋友们!”»Hebadegood-byetoallhisfriends.他向他的所有朋友道别。（这里连间接引语也没有了）相关语法关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+（itis）.如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状量1，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（itis）.如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！感叹句练习：(当场做或家庭作业)Question:(A)1.acleverboyheis!A.WhatB.HowC.What's(B)2.shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell(B)3.quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.HowC.Howa(B)4.hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.Whatcareful(B)5.noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa(B)6.delicioussoup!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)7.heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.How(B)8.oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.How(C)9.excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan(A)10.supperwe'rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.Whatdelicious(C)11.fineweatheritistoday!A.HowB.WhataC.What(C)12.fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.How(A)13.themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious(B)14.surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata(A)15.timewe'rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood()16.Imissyou!A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo()17.Look!beautifulthatlakeis!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()18.slowlyTomruns!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata()19.lovelythesnowlooks!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()20.usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.What()21.beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatCWhata()22.lovelyagirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()23.theylovetheircountry!A.What B.How C.Whata()24.longhairshehas!A.Whata B.What C.How()25.beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What()26.excitingafootballmatchitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan()27.hard-workingChinesepeople!A.How B.What C.Howdo()28.alovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn'titC.Aren'tthey()29.timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful()30.worriedtheylooked!

A.WhatB.HowC.HowareA.WhatB.HowC.HowareAnswers:1—5ABBBB6—10BABCA11—15CCABA16—20BAABC21—25BBBBC26-30BBBCBWhat问句（时间太紧张，不能在课堂上讲的就带回家看，有问题再辅导）1问年龄和名字1,——Whafsyourname? ——你叫什么名字？--Mynameis. —我叫 。2,——Howoldareyou? ——你几岁了？--rm12. 一一我十二岁。II询问颜色。----Whatcolourisit? ----它是什么颜色的？---It'syellowandwhite.----黄白相间。----Whatcolourarethey?----它们是什么颜色的?——They'regreen. ——绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。--你可以看见几只风筝？--我可以看见十二只风筝。--你可以看见几只风筝？--我可以看见十二只风筝。--你有多少支彩笔？-Icansee12.2,——Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?

--我有十六支。--你家有几口人？一-三口人。--我有十六支。--你家有几口人？一-三口人。--这条连衣裙多少钱？----九十九兀。--这些苹果多少钱？----三十五元。--现在儿点钟？----九点。该上英语课了。（-一八点。该上床睡觉了。）--今天星期几？--星期一《（一-我们星期一上哪些课？--语文、英语、数学……）--你的生日是什么时候？--十月一日，国庆节。--你们什么时候做早锻