高二(5)班公开课定语从句(新)课件

Grammar

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句语法知识班级：高二（5）班Attribute(定语)Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestour找出下列句中的定语。beautiful

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoput

flowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。Themanwholivesnexttoussellsapples.1)先行词:被定语从句修饰的词(man)2)定语从句:修饰先行词的句子(wholivesnexttous)3)关系代词:连接先行词和从句的词(who)4)主句:Themansellsapples.先行词,定语从句,关系代词,主句?Everythingthatareconnectedwiththemeetingisready.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThegirlwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。

名词代词先行词关系词TheAttributiveclause

定语从句Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy关系代词1.that可指人,可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)2.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词)4.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)5.whose指人，可指物，作定语（是who的所有格）Exercises用恰当的关系代词填空,并指出其在句子中的成分.1,Ilostthewatch_______Iboughtlastweek.2,Iwanttoborrowabook__________iswritteninEnglish.3,Theboy_______IspoketojustnowisMary’sbrother.4,Thestudent________isansweringthequestionisLucy.5,sheisthegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.6,Thisistheonlything______wecandonow.that/whothat/which（who）（that）（that）whose作宾语作主语作宾语作主语作定语作宾语实战演练1.Ourpresidentisaman______everyonelooksupto.AwhoB.whoseC.whomD.what2.Thegirl_____hairisblondcomesfromFrance.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that3.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that4.Theman______washerejustnowismyuncle.A.whichBwhomC.whoD.heCBAC

关系代词先行词关系代词在定从中的成分whichthingsubject（主语）

object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Exercises:Theteacher__________isstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisMissLiu.who/thatThegirl

______________wetalkedaboutjustnowisYinan.whom/who/thatAchild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.whoseAdictionaryisabook____________givesyouthemeaningofthewords.that/which

IhaveneverbeentotheU.S.A.butthat’sthecountry____________I’dliketovisit.

that/whichWouldyouliketopassmethebook________coverisdarkblue?

whosethecoverof

whichHaveatry§Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakGerman.Thewoman

who

canspeakGermangotthejob.§Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)§Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.§Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.

Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.§Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.或Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.a)他就是我昨天见到的那个人。①Heistheman.②Isawhimyesterday.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.b)你认识站在那边的那个人吗？①Doyouknowtheman?②Heisstandingoverthere.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?（）（）§TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)§TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.§TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.

1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itisthe

verypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等词时，只用that，不用which

3〉当有两个以上的先行词，且先行词中有人也有物时，只用that，不用which。thatthat

1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.

2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadall

thebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that以下情况用which,不用that1.关系代词前有介词

Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.2.在非限制性定语从句中

Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.§Doyoufindthepen?

Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?★which

指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)★介词提前时只能用which而不能用thathomework一.把下列句子合并成为定语从句.1.Sheisthegirl.Imadefriendwithheryesterday.2.Doyouknowthewoman?Sheisdancingoverthere.3.TheboyiscomefromChina.Hehasaroundface.二.用定语从句翻译下列句子4.我喜欢那本封面是蓝色的英语书.5.打烂窗户的那个男孩是我的弟弟。6.住在我们隔壁的那个男人是美国人。1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_____thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whomCAB4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman（盲人）,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC6.Sheisateacherofmuchknow-ledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope（望远镜）_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?D.forwhichA.thatB.whichC.forwhatDCD9.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich11.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.BAfor1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itABB

exercises4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____canfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks___.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenBAA7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything____hesawonthewaytoParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygen（氧气）theonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelongBAB10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_____youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks_____wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whoseBC一、Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?

定语从句关系代词专项练习1.Theperson__________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.who/that/whomwhomwho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhich/thatthat/whichwho/that二、填空1．Hedidn'tknowwhichroom____.A．theylivedB．theylivedinC．didtheyliveD．didtheylivein2.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlo