大学英语第二册教参

UnitlHolidaysandFestivalsPartiListeningandSpeakingListeningDevelopmentNowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.听力原文：ChristmasM:AreyoureadyforChristmas?W:Noway!Ihavesomanythingstodo.I'llbeluckyifI'mreadybynextChristmas.M:IthoughtyoustarteddoingyourChristmasshoppingwiththe"afterChristmassales?9W:Iusuallydo.Itwouldhavebeenmuchcheapertobuythingswhentheyhavethoseterrificsales,butIfoundanewjobrightafterChristmaslastyearanddidn'thavetimetogettothesales.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.W:Ihaveboughtmostofthepresentsforthechildren.Istillneedtoshopfbrmyhusbandandparents.Doyouhavegoodsuggestionsfbrgifts?M:Yourdadlikestofish.Howaboutsomefishinggear?W:That'saterrificidea.Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?IcouldgetMumsomethingshecoulduseinhergarden.Shespendshoursgardening.ThatjustleavesTom.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Oh,Iknowtheperfectthing-he'llloveit!M:Whatisit?W:Fmnottellinganybody.Iwantittobeasurprise.EveryyearItrytogetsomethingforhimthatwillbeasurprise,andeveryyearhefindsout.M:Well,Fvenevertoldhim.W:Oh,Iknowyouwouldn'tletthecatoutofthebag.M:Yes.Howaboutyourdecorating?Doyouneedmyhelp?W:Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyouhelpmewithawreathtohangonthefrontdoor?M:Mypleasure.Fvejustdoneoneformydoor.W:Thankyou!You'remyrealfriend.M:Fmhappytohelpyou.Tmnotsobusyasyou.Ok,letmedoit.参考答案：Ihavesomanythingstodo.AfterChristmassales.MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.Myhusbandandparents.That'saterrificidea.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Iwantittobeasurprise.Letthecatoutofthebag.I'vejustdoneoneformydoor.Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbythreequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.听力原文：W:Ilikethepicturethatyouputuponthewallyesterday.M:Oh,thankyou.It9saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W:Youtookityourself?Ididn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.M:Oh,yes,I'vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W:Itsoundslikeaninterestinghobby.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?M:IhavesomethatIhaven'tenlarged.W:MayIseethem?M:Yes,certainly.Ihaven'tsortedthemoutyet.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhomIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera.W:Andwhataretherestofthepictures?M:Afewofthemarelandscapes,andtherestofthemarestill-lifestudiesthatItookinmystudio.Questions:Whotookthatpicturethemanputonthewallyesterdayandwhenwasittaken?Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whosepicturesdoesthewomanlike?参考答案：C2.B3.CILSpeakingDevelopmentExercisesThereisanunfinishedconversationbelow.Youarerequiredtocompletetheblanks.HowdoyoucelebrateNationalDayinyourcountry?Whatkindsofparadesarethere?WhatdoyouusuallydoonyourNationalDay?Sorry,wedon'thaveone..mostpeoplejustmakeuseofNationalholidaystovisittheirrelativesorgoshopping.III.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillheartwopassages.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.听力原文：Passage1:HowdotheBritishcelebratetheNewYear?Theoldyear,forbetterorworse,isgoneforgood.Thenewyearhasbegunwithfreshpromise.Here'sourchancetostartagainatjustaccomplishingwhatweresolveto.HappyNewYear!NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYeafsEve.Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.ThebeginningoftheNewYearissignifiedbythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.AlthoughNewYear'sEveinvolvesdrinkingalcoholformanypeople,NewYear'sDaysignalsthestartofahealthierlife,assomepeoplemakeNewYear*sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.参考答案：freshpromiseNewYear'sEveHaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.chimingofBigBen.thestartofahealthierlife.fitnessandhealthPassage!:HowtodealwiththeNewYear'sgoals?听力原文：TheNewYearalwaysbringswithitaculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.Weseeitasachanceforrenewal.Webegintodreamofnewpossibleselves.Wedesignouridealselforanimagethatisquitedifferentfromwhatwearenow.Forsomeofus,werollthatdreamyfilminourheadsjustbecauseitisthebeginningoftheNewYear,butweareseriousaboutmakingchanges.Wejustmakesomehalfhardresolutionanditevaporatesafteraweekortwo.Theexperiencemakesuslesssuccessfulandleadsustodiscountabilitytochangeinthefuture.It'snotthatchangeisimpossible,butitwon'tlastunlessourresolutionsaresupportedwithplansfbrimplementation.Wehavetomakeourintensionsmanageablebydetailingthespecificstepsthatwillcarryustoourgoal.参考答案：aculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.itisthebeginningoftheNewYear.makesuslesssuccessful.Supportedwithplans.Task2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions:Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldtheBritishdotocelebratetheNewYear?WhatwouldyoudoduringtheNewYear?参考答案：Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace.WehaveafamilyreunionandeattraditionalChinesefoodlike“Jiaozi“andlightfireworks.Part2ReadingSelectionsTaxtl：Easter词汇解析：1>resurrect【解释】~~vt.重新应用；恢复使用；使复兴Thosenationalgroupsthathavenolanguageoftheirowninvariabletrytoresurrectortoinventone那些没有自己的文字的民族，一定会想办法去发掘或创造一种。.起死回生；使复活Thatnoiseisenoughtoresurrectthedead!那噪音都能把死人都吵的复活。Readtheepitaph,ouronlysalvationlieinresurrectthedeadandburyingtheliving.念过许多墓志铭之后，会想到我们（这个世界）的唯一获救之路就在于让死人统统复活而把活人统统埋葬。【搭配】动+名resurrectfiles恢复文件resurrectthedead起死回生【拓展】现在分词：resurrect-ing；过去式：resurrected；第三人称单数：resurrects同义词：revive；raise,upraiseo派生词：resurrectionn.Thisisaresurrectionofanoldstoryfromthemid-70s.这是70年代中期的一个老故事的再现。2>symbolTmST-n..象征Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection.虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。Ifrequentlyusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。2符号Whafsthechemicalsymbolformercury?汞的化学元素符号是什么？【搭配】形容词+名词chemicalsymbol化学符号religioussymbol宗教象征名词+名词statussymbol身份标志介词+招词expressbysymbol用符号表示名词+介词symbolforwater水的符号symbolofauthority权力的象征【拓展】派生词：symbolicadj.象征的，象征性的symbolismn.象征主义，象征手法symbolizev.象征；作为…的象征3>connect【解释】一V.vi连接,衔接,S+~(+A)Makesurethemachine'sconnectedproperly.请务必核实这台机器确已接通电源。NorthboundandeastboundtrainsconnectatNewYork.北上和东行的列车在纽约衔接。vt.连接,联系，接通S+~+nJpron.Theradiowillnotworkunlessyouconnectthesetwowirestogether.除非你把这两根线接上，否则收音机就不会响。WillthislamplightupifIconnectthebattery?如果我接上电池，这灯会不会亮？【搭配】动词+名词connectthebattery接上电池connectthemainroadsofnorthChina连接华北的主要道路connectthetwothings将这两件事情联系在一起动词+副词connectaccurately精确地相连connectclosely紧密相连connectdirectly直接相通动词+介词connectto与…衔接connectwith相连【拓展】connectto(v.+prep.).使与…连接joinsthtosthelseConnectthehosetothetapandturnonthetap.把软管接在龙头上,打开水龙头。.使与…接通电话jointosbelsebytelephoneIwasagainconnectedtothewrongperson.我又打错电话了。Wouldyoutrythatcallagain,please?I'vebeenconnectedtothewrongperson,请你重新接一次电话好不好，刚才接错人了。connectwith(v.+prep.).与・・•连接join;uniteconnectwithsthTheroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofahallway.这房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。Thisriverconnectsdirectlyw汕thesea.这条河一直通向大海。Wheredoesthegas-stoveconnectwiththegas・pipe?煤气炉在什么地方与煤气管道相接？connectsthwithsthYoumustconnectthiswirewiththatone.你必须把这条电线和那条接起来。Thebusandlorryservicesconnectallthesefarmswiththeoutside.客、货车运输把这些农场和外界连接起来。.使有关系WaittillIsendyouword.Don*ttrytoconnectwithme.等我带信给你。不要来找我。connectsb/sthwithsb/sthThereisnoevidencetoconnectJohnwiththemurder,没有证据把约翰与这件杀人案联系起来。PeopleusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood.人们一提到中国，往往便联想到丝绸和美食。4、complain【解释】Vi抱怨Thetouristcomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.他向我抱怨他的卤莽。Thepatientiscomplainingofacuteearache.病人说耳部剧痛。【搭配】动词+副词complainbitterly痛苦地诉说complainconstantly经常地抱怨complainloudly大声地抱怨〜+介词complainabout(at,of)抱怨，诉苦complainofone*sbadmemory抱怨记忆力不好complainto向…抱怨【拓展】complainabout(v.+prep.)IwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上个月买的那台洗衣机不能用了,我可要投诉它质量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他从来不因力口班而抱怨。complainof(v.+prep.)Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的记性不好。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。complainto(v.+prep.)向.・•抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYoullhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣机再出毛病的话，你只好向总公司诉说了。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。语言点解析：1.Itsdatevariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.varyfrom…to…由 到 情况不等，在…范围内变化大lunarcalendar阴历，农历翻译：复活节的日期每年都不一样，因为它是用农历计算的。2、Itgetsitsnameandsymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife.getfrom来自于，取自….equinox[英][kkwinoks].n.昼夜平分点，春分或秋分thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival异教徒的春分节Whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife是非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明前面的thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival0主语it指的是复活节，此句意思为复活节，这个名字以及它的标志物，复活节兔子，全都来自于异教徒的春分节，这个节日是为了庆祝春天和新生活。3、InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolledeggsdownhillsonEastermorning,agamewhichhasbeenconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrisfstombwhenhewasresurrected.此句意思好理解，句法比较复杂，包含2个从句，which引导的限制性定语从句和when连接的时间状语从句。agame指的是“rollingeggsdownhills”滚鸡蛋的游戏。Connectto与…相关，相连。这里是指滚鸡蛋的游戏和耶稣复活时，坟墓上的石头滚落有关系。4、In1880,theFirstLadyinvitedchildrentotheWhiteHousefortheEggRollbecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.“invitedchildrentotheWhiteHouse^invitesbtosomeplace,邀请某人去某处。“fortheEggRoll”此处for表示原因。翻译为：1880年，第一夫人邀请孩子们去白宫，因为政府官员抱怨滚鸡蛋活动毁坏了国会大厦草坪。5、Theeggrollingeventisopentochildrentwelveyearsoldandunder.beopento朝…,开放"twelveyearsoldandunder”这里under后面省略了undertwelveyearsold。翻译：滚鸡蛋活动对于12岁和12岁以下的人开放。Adultsareallowedonlywhenaccompaniedbychildren!句中accompaniedbychildren9过去分词作状语，逻辑主语为adultSo这句话补充完整之后是Adultsareallowedonlywhentheyareaccompaniedbychildren!Exercises参考答案：Answerthesequestions.ThedaythatJesusChristwasresurrectedandthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival.BecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.ItisconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrist'stombwhenhewasresurrected.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Themooncakesrepresentlongingforrelatives.Don'tgiveupandcontinueyourplan.Iamnotclearaboutwhatthiswordmeansinthispassage.Buyingnewbookshasenrichedthelibrary.Theyhaverunthekindergartenverywell.TheSpringFestivalisadaythatcangatherthewholefomilytogether.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..每当你跟别人交流的时候，你就有机会建立自己在别人心目中的印象。.每天你看到的或者使用着的东西里面藏着复活节彩蛋，你应该在这些地方找彩蛋。.“代沟”是用来描述长辈与年轻一代之间产生的较大文化形式差异的流行词语。.让孩子们在线装饰圣诞树是一个圣诞节的互动游戏。把装饰品放到树上，在你装饰圣诞树的时候，还有节日背景音乐播放。.2006年复活节，我们有一个大型的，城市级复活节彩蛋找寻活动，这次活动由一个超市组织，寻找5000个彩蛋。.对中国人来说，幸福包含4个方面：运气，富裕，和平和长寿。Text2St.Valentine'sDay词汇解析：1、unusual【解释】adj.不平常的，独特的Ilookonthematterasmostunusual.我认为这件事极不寻常。Somethingunusualwasabouttohappen.某种不寻常的事正要发生。【搭配】形容词+名词Itwasanunusualdayforsummer,dampandchilly.这是夏季少有的一天，又湿又凉。Theboy'sunusualbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.这男孩的异常行为使医生困惑不解。用作表语S+be+形容词Theshapeofthisleafisunusual.这片叶子的形状非常罕见。Itis/was+~+(forsb)(to-)vItisunusualtoseesnowinthisregion.这个地区难得见到雪。Itwasnotunusualfbrmecomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.凌晨两三点回家对我来说是很平常的事。【拓展】Un是否定前缀，原词根为usual寻常的派生词：unusuallyadv.不寻常地，非常unusualnessn.室有，异乎寻常；独特，与众不同2、perform【解释】V主持，履行，表演Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.他圆满地履行了自己的职责。Itistheobligationofcitizenstoperformmilitaryservice.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。他在红十字会医院做外科手术。Themayorwillperformtheopeningceremony.市长将主持开幕式。Heperformedadancefbrthem.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。【搭配】动词+名词performaceremony举行仪式performacontract履行合同performdance表演舞蹈performone'sduty尽职performoperation做手术动词+副词performbrilliantly出色地表演performpublicly公开地表演动词+介词performat(on)piano演奏钢琴performinroleof扮演...角色performto伴着…演奏【拓展】派生词：performern.执行者;表演者 performancen表演3>unfortunately【解释】 一adv不幸地，遗憾地Unfortunately,Imissedthelasttrain.我不幸错过了末班火车。Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【拓展】un是否定前缀，ly5副词后缀，原词根为fbrtunate形容词，幸运的派生词：fortune幸运，fortunate幸运的，fbrtunately幸运地4>arrest【解释】Vt逮捕，拘留Thepolicearrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thestudents*arrestdisturbedtheirfriends.学生遇到逮捕使他们的朋友非常不安。Youshouldn'tarresthimwithoutwarrant.你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。n逮捕，拘留Theriotledtothearrestofthreeyoungmen.暴乱导致3个年轻人被捕。【搭配】动词+名词arrestsb'sattention引起某人的注意arrestthebandit逮捕匪徒动词+副词arrestabruptly突然逮捕arrestwrongfully非法逮捕动词+介词arrestforhightreason因叛国罪逮捕arrestonsuspicion作为嫌疑犯逮捕arrestonawarrant根据逮捕证逮捕【拓展】近义词：seize抓住detention滞留custody拘留5>refuse【解释】V.拒绝Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那个问题。Wewererefusedpermissiontoenter.我们被拒之门外。【搭配】动词+名词refuseacommand拒绝执行命令refuseajob拒绝接受工作refuseapresent拒绝礼品refusehelp拒绝帮助refuseinvitation拒绝邀请动词+副词refusebluntly干脆地拒绝refusecompletely完全拒绝refusefirmly坚决不答应【拓展】派生词：refusaln拒绝语言点解析：Valentinesarecardswhichareusuallyredandshapedlikeheartswithmessagesoflovewrittenonthem.这句话的主干是Valentinesarecards,后面是一个which引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词cards,之后是一个with连接的复合结构，“withmessagesoflovewrittenonthem",“them”指的是cards,意思是卡片是红色心形的，上面写着爱的;五一出口。Whilehewasinprisonhefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.inprison在监狱中fallinlovewithsb与某人相爱翻译：当他在狱中的时候，他和监狱管理者的女儿相爱了。Whetheritisanexpensiveheart-shapedboxofchocolatesfromasecretadmirerorasimplehand-madecardfromachild,avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.句子主干在最后，avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.前面是一t个whether or...连接的让步状语从句。翻译：不论是神秘暗恋者送的昂贵的心形巧克力，还是孩子送的简单的手工制作的卡片，valentine都是爱的象征。Exercises参考答案：Answerthesequestions.“St.Valentine^^comesfromaChristiannamedValentinewholivedinRomeduring3rdcentury.Loverssendcardstoeachotheronthatday,oftenwithoutsigningtheirname.LoverssendchocolatesorflowerstoeachothertocelebrateValentine'sday.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A11A 12C 13B 14D 15.B 16.A17.A 18.A 19.C 20.APart3AppliedwritingAdvertisementsHaveatry参考例文：Whirlpool,afamouscompanyproducingandrunningelectricalhomeappliances,hasmorethan20branchesalloverthecountry,withitsheadquarterslyinginTianJing.Nowamarketingmanagerisneededinourcompanyandthequalificationsareasfollows:.35-40yearsoldChineseCollegediplomaofmarketing,economicsorrelativemajorsAtleast5yearsexperiencesofmarketingmanagementAgoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglishBewillingtogotobusinesstripsBefamiliarwithcomputerskillsIfyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,pleasecontactMrSmith,24879996.GrammarReviewHaveatry参考答案：Fillineachblankwiththeadjectivegiveninitsproperdegree.greatest alive greatestlargest largehigher highestprettiest mostdiligentfullold goodmore lessmorecrowdedChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoices.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.Cll.D12.DCulturalIntroduction语言点解析：ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificanceforAmericansbecauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeoplewhowereamongthefirsttotheNewWorldinsearchoffreedom.Insearchof寻找本句主干为ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificance,for...对于美国人来说，之后是because连接的原因状语从句becauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeople,who引导的限制性定语从句修饰的是people□翻译：感恩节对美国人来说有特殊的意义，因为它起源于第一批去新世界追逐自由的人。Whentheysteppedontheshoreinthiscompletelyforeignworld,theyweretotallyisolatedfromanyoutsidehelpandknewnomeansoflivelihood.Stepon踏上Isolatefrom 把…从….隔离出来翻译：当他们踏上岸，进入这个陌生的世界起，他们就完全跟外界的帮助隔离开来了，他们不知道在这个陌生世界的生存之道。AndthegreattroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndians,hewoodslivedIndians是倒装的完全倒装，也可以叫做全部倒装。地点状语放在句首，完全倒装，即谓语lived提到主语Indians前面。Someofwhom是非限制性定语从句，修饰Indians,“hostile”意为“敌对的，不怀好意的”。翻译：大麻烦是在森林中居住着一些不怀好意的印度人。Inthisway,thenation'sforefathersnotonlysurvivedthefirstseverewinter,butalsosawthefirstharvestofcropsinthenextautumn.Notonlybutalso...不但・・・・而且・・・.Survivev存活，幸存Harvestn丰收翻译：就这样，这个国家的先人不仅度过了第一个寒冬，而且还迎来了秋季的丰收。ItistoldandretoldeveryyeartoyoungchildreninschoolsasThanksgivingDayapproaches.toldandretold流传，□□相传叩proachv接近，这里相当于come来临翻译：每年当感恩节来临的时候，这个故事就会--遍遍的讲给学生听。Exercises：参考答案：Answerthefollowingquestions.ThePeninsulaofCapeCod.ThegreatesttroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndias,someofwhomwerehostile.Becauseofasuccessfulharvest.Atraditionaldinnerforroastturkey.Unit2EnvironmentPartiListeningandSpeakingI.ListeningDevelopmentSection1Nowlistentothesentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.听力原文：Studentsusuallyattendacollegefbr_four_yearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Thosewhoaresuccessfulreceiveabachelor'sdegree.Universitiescarryoutresearch.Theyalsoofferseveralprogramsinmanyareasofstudy.Universitiesofferbachelor'sdegreesafterfouryearsofstudy.Theyalsooffergraduatedegreesthatrequireadditionalyearsofstudy.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEurope's_MiddleAges.TheytooktheirnamefromtheLatinword“universitas".Itmeansagroupofpeopleorganizedfbronepurpose.Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts.Theliberalarts（文科）aresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.Theywereconsidereddifferentfromwhatwasusefulinlife.Theword”—college^^alsomeansapartofauniversitythatteachesoneareaofstudy.参考答案：fourbachelor'sresearchgraduateMiddleAgesancientGreece**college”Section2Nowyouwillhearadialoguefollowedbyfourquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.听力原文：WeatherforecastLW:it'snearly10o'clock.Let'slistentotheweatherforecast.M:here'stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit'Haffectallareasbymidnight.ItUlbeheavyinsomeplaces.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?M:thishasbeentheworstfloodfbrthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:whataretheytalkingabout?W:thisistheBBCweatherforecast.Tuesdaywillbecloudywithafternoonshowers.Higharound80F.WindsWSWat5to10mph.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?参考答案：D2.A3.BSpeakingDevelopmentExercises参考答案：Thefollowingisanunfinishedconversation.YouarerequiredtofillintheblanksbytranslatingChineseintoEnglish.DoyouthinkwecanreallysolvethemIdoubtthatit'stoolatewhentheplangotrealized.Weneednotonlysolvetheproblemofairpollution,butalsoavoiddestroyingtheatmosphere.Destroyingtheforestisjustthesamecase.Theydidn'ttakeitintoconsiderationthatthiswilldestroytheforestinthelongrun.Desertificationexists.Actuallydestroyingtheenvironmentcanleadtohumanconflicts.Youcanjointheenvironmentimprovingprogram.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillhearastory.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.Passage1:Howtostopdrugabuse听力原文：Thefirststeptostopdrugabuseisknowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Thereasonspeopleabusedrugsareasdifferentaspeoplearefromonetoanother.butthereseemstobeonecommonthread:peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Theywanttofeelbetterorfeelhappyortofeelnothing.Sometimes,theywanttoforgetortoremember.Peopleoftenfeelbetterabouttheroseleafwhentheyareundertheinfluenceofdrugs.Buttheeffectsdon*tlastlong.Drugsdon*tsolveproblems.Theyjustpostponethem.Nomatterhowfardrugsmaytakeyou,it*salwaysaroundtrip.Afterawhile,peoplewhomissdrugsmayfeelworseaboutthemselves,andtheymayusemoredrugs.Ifsomeoneyouknowisusingorabusingdrugs,youcanhelp.Themostimportantpartyoucanplayistobethere.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Youcanlistenandtrytosolvetheproblembehindyourfriend^needtousedrugs.Twopeopletogethercanoftensolveaproblemthatseemstoobigforonepersonalone.StudiesofheavyabusersintheUnitedStatesshowthattheyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Theydidn'thaveclosefriendstotalkto.Whenyouoryourfriendstakethetimetocareforeachother,you'reallhelpingtostopdrugsabuse.Afterall,whatisafriendfor?参考答案：Knowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Feelworseaboutthemselves.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Toobigforonepersonalone.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Passage!:Myfavoriteseason听力原文：Theclimateinourcountryisverypleasant.It'salwayswarminspring,hotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,becauseifsalwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.It'softencoldinNovember.It'scertainlyinteresting.Theotherreasonisthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetsearly.Icandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.Autumnisaharvestseason.Icanmakegreatprogressinautumn.Ilikethegoldenseason,andyou?参考答案：1.Pleasant2.Warm3.Summer4.Autumn5thedaysareshortcandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.HarvestseasonTask2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions：Whydosomepeopleabusedrugs?Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytostopfriendsfromabusingdrugs?Whatarethefindingsofthestudiesaboutheavydrugusers?参考答案：Becausepeopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel,butdrugsdon'tsolveproblem,justpostponethemandpeoplemissingdrugsfeelworseandmayusemore.Themostimportantpartistobethere,andletthefriendsknowthatyoucare.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Part2ReadingSelectionsTextl：GreenTransportation词汇解析：1、advocate【解释】vt.提倡，主张Manyeducatorsadvocatealiberaleducation.很多教育家提倡通才教育。Wedon*tadvocatelearningbyrote.死记硬背的学习方法，我们是不提倡的。【搭配】动词+名词Headvocatedcaution.他赞成遇事谨慎。Theyopenlyadvocatefreetrade.他们公开提倡自由贸易。动词+动名词Doyouadvocateacceptingtheoffer?你是否主张接受这个报价？Headvocatedbuildingmoregoodroads.他主张修筑更多的好公路。动词+that从句Theyadvocatethatstrikesbebanned.他们主张禁止罢工。Theyadvocatedthatweshouldestablishaday-carecenter.他们主张我们可以建立日间托儿所。2>utilize【解释】Vt利用Whatcriteriadoyouutilizeinselectingemployees?在筛选雇员时你使用什么标准？Inordertoutilizelandmorefully,theyadoptedcloseplanting.为了更充分利用土地，他们采取了密植的办法。【搭配】动词+名词utilizesolarpower利用太阳能动词+副词utilizefully充分利用动词+介词utilizeas用作utilizefbr用于（某目的）【拓展】近义词：employexploituse3>consumption【解释】n消耗，消费Thegovernmentencouragesindividualconsumption.政府鼓励个人消费。Internetshoppingisanewwayofconsumption.网上购物是当今消费的一种新途径。【搭配】形容词+名词greatconsumption消费量大popularconsumption大众消费名词+介词consumptionofoil油的消耗量【拓展】派生词：consumev消费；consumern消费者语言点解析：Asworldenergyresourcesarereducingrapidly,greentransportationisincreasinglyadvocatedforthesakeofprotectingenvironment.fbrthesakeof+名词/动名词,为了…。“isadvocated'被动语态，被提倡。翻译：随着世界能源的急剧减少，为了保护环境，绿色交通越来越被提倡。Insomeplaces,greentransportationfestivalsareheldtoarousepublicawarenessandpromotebusinessopportunitiesforenergysavingandenvironment-friendlyvehicles.句子中包含3个语法点：被动语态areheld；“toarousepublicawareness^to不定式做目的状语；opportunityfor….的机会。翻译为:很多地方，人们举行绿色交通节，这样的活动是为了激发公众环保意识并增加环保型，节约能源型的交通工具的销售机会。Progressintechnologyismakingitpossibleforhumanbeingstoreducetheirdependenceonoilfortransportation.句子中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式toreducetheirdependenceonoilfbrtransportationo短语dependon依靠，依赖，这里名词形式dependenceon。这个句子翻译为：技术上的进步使得人们减少对石油的依赖成为可能。Specialistssaythateffortstoreduceoilconsumptionwouldalsohaveimportantpublichealthbenefits.benefitn.利益，好处；v有益于翻译：专家说减少油耗的努力会对公众健康有很大好处。Exercises参考答案：Answerthesequestions.Forthesakeofprotectingenvironment.Busesandmotorizedbicycles.Walking,bikingandusingpublictransportationsystems.Importantpublichealthbenefits.Breathingproblems,cancerandotherhealthproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Economicdevelopmentcan'tbeatthecostofdestroyingtheenvironment.Thegovernmentisimplementingthestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Nowadaysenvironment-friendlyproductsareverypopular.Itisveryimportanttoincreasepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentprotection.Thisbookisfilledwithkeeninsight.Weshouldformulateastrategytosolvethiskindofproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..改革开放20多年了，人们的生活水平大幅提升，但这并不意味着我们的生活条件是完全令人满意的。.换句话说，我们不能以牺牲环境为代价来取得经济上的成功，我们不能-破坏环境为代价来发展经济。.对多数人来说，他们对交通工具的选择就是一种意义重大的关于环保的抉择。.水能，风能和太阳能是最主要的三种家用的可循环利用能源。.发展再生能源被认为是最重要的方式来替代传统的，储量正在快速消耗的煤和石油能源。Text2Theatmosphericbomb词汇解析：1、explode【解释】vi.爆炸；激增；爆发Thebombwastimedtoexplodeduringtherush-hour.炸弹选在人或多时爆炸。Investmentintechnologystocksexplodedinthe1990s.二十世纪九十年代的，对科技股票的投资迅速增加。Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime活火山随时都有可能爆发。vt.使爆炸；驳倒Thechildrenexplodedthreefirecrackers.孩子们燃放了三个爆竹【搭配】动词+名词explodeabomb爆炸了颗炸弹explodefirecrackers放爆竹explodesuperstitions破除迷信动词+副词explodeceaselessly不停地爆炸动词+介词explodein爆发出…explodeinto爆发出…explodeintolaughter哄然大笑explodewith因（愤怒等）而发作【拓展】派生词:explosionn爆炸2、emergency【解释】n突发事件，紧急状态Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有处变不惊的本事。Theriotinggrewworseandthegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.骚乱恶化，政府只得宣布进入紧急状