2025年甘肃(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年甘肃(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themanagersaidthatwe___________theprojectontime.

A.mustfinish

B.shouldfinish

C.musthavefinished

D.shouldhavefinished2、Hewaslateforthemeeting,___________thebus.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.becauseofthat

D.becauseofwhich3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___________Ihadknownaboutit.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.since4、Wearrivedatthestationwhenthetrain___________.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left5、Thebook___________bytheprofessorlastyear.

A.waspublished

B.published

C.hadpublished

D.hadbeenpublished6、Theboy___________ismybrother.

A.whoI’mtalking

B.whomI’mtalking

C.I’mtalkingwith

D.I’mtalkingto7、Sheistheonlyone___________Itrustcompletely.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom8、Themeetingwaspostponed___________theweather.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.owingto9、Wehavetomakesurethatthemachine___________properlybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.beoperated

B.isoperated

C.operates

D.willoperate10、Hegavemealifttothestation,___________Ireallyappreciated.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it11、Iheard___________hehadbeenfired.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.if12、Thedriver___________thecarwasverycareless.

A.whowasdriving

B.whodriving

C.whichdriving

D.whodrove13、Theywillnotacceptyourproposal___________youhavemoreevidence.

A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when14、Itisknowntoallthatsmokingis___________tohealth.

A.harmful

B.harmfulness

C.harm

D.harmed15、Theproblemis___________tobesolved.

A.thatdifficult

B.verydifficult

C.sodifficult

D.difficult16、Shegavehimapresent,___________madehimveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom17、Weshouldtrytofinishtheworkbeforethedeadline,___________elsewe’llbeintrouble.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.although18、Isuggest___________themeetingtomorrow.

A.tohold

B.holding

C.hold

D.held19、Theteacheradvisedus___________thelibraryformoreinformation.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went20、Heisastall___________hisbrother.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so21、Thedog,___________tailwaswagging,wasveryhappy.

A.its

B.which

C.that

D.who22、HadIknownthetruth,I___________differently.

A.wouldact

B.wouldhaveacted

C.willact

D.acted23、Iwillgototheparty___________youcomewithme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.sothat24、Thisisthebestfilm___________I’veeverseen.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where25、Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbag___________thetable.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by26、Thebottle___________thewaterisenoughforallofus.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where27、Don’tforget___________yourhomeworkbeforeyouleave.

A.tobring

B.bringing

C.bring

D.brought28、Sheistheperson___________Itoldyouaboutyesterday.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose29、Weshouldnotleavetheroom___________thelightisoff.

A.aslongas

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.unless30、Thereisnodoubt___________heisthebestplayerintheteam.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Creativityisnotonlytheabilitytocomeupwithnewideas,butalsothecapacityto31themintoreality.Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisonlyfoundin32likeartistsormusicians.However,creativityisactuallyaskillthatcanbedevelopedbyanyone.Itdoesn’trequire33talent;itrequirespractice,curiosity,andawillingnessto34failure.Whenwe35facingaproblem,ourbrainsautomaticallystartto36possiblesolutions.Creativityisoften37inmomentsofstressorpressure.Someresearchsuggeststhat38inarelaxedenvironmentcan39enhancecreativethinking.Butitisimportanttorememberthatcreativityisnotabout40everythingfromscratch.It’saboutcombiningexistingideasinnewandmeaningfulways.31、A.transform

B.change

C.convert

D.turn32、A.fields

B.groups

C.professions

D.areas33、A.any

B.some

C.much

D.plenty34、A.accept

B.ignore

C.embrace

D.avoid35、A.thinkabout

B.trytosolve

C.face

D.dealwith36、A.generate

B.create

C.produce

D.comeupwith37、A.promoted

B.developed

C.sparked

D.inspired38、A.being

B.staying

C.keeping

D.lying39、A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.hardly40、A.inventing

B.creating

C.developing

D.designing41、A.Though

B.Unless

C.Because

D.While42、A.certainly

B.obviously

C.generally

D.hardly43、A.aperson

B.someone

C.everyperson

D.noone44、A.frightened

B.stressed

C.confused

D.excited45、A.increase

B.enhance

C.improve

D.raise46、A.and

B.but

C.however

D.so47、A.amixof

B.amixup

C.amixture

D.mixing48、A.trying

B.attempting

C.making

D.doing49、A.quality

B.ability

C.skill

D.talent50、A.startwith

B.moveforward

C.taketherisk

D.takethechallenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeoplewhoregularlyexercisearelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.Astudypublishedinaleadingmedicaljournalfoundthatphysicalactivitycanreleaseendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalmoodlifters.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromover10,000participantsoveraperiodoftenyears.Theyfoundthatindividualswhoengagedinatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisefivetimesaweekexperienceda20%lowerriskofdevelopingdepressionthanthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Thissuggeststhatexercisemaybeaneffectivewaytopreventdepression,especiallyforpeoplewhoarealreadyathigherrisk.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Exerciseisbadformentalhealth.

B.Peoplewhoexercisearemorelikelytogetdepression.

C.Regularexercisecandecreasetheriskofdepression.

D.Depressioncanbecuredbyexercising.52、Thestudyinvolveddatafromhowmanyparticipants?

A.3,000

B.5,000

C.10,000

D.20,00053、Whatisthefunctionofendorphinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tocausedepression.

B.Toimprovemood.

C.Toincreaseenergy.

D.Toreducestress.54、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewithdepressionshouldstartexercising.

B.Exerciseistheonlywaytopreventdepression.

C.Allpeoplewhoexercisearehealthy.

D.Asedentarylifestyleislinkedtohigherratesofdepression.55、Theword“moderate”inparagraph2probablymeans:

A.dangerous

B.veryhard

C.light

D.notveryintensePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheriseofsocialmedia,peoplearemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisincreasedconnectivitycomeswithaprice.Scientistshavefoundthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,eveninpeoplewhoaresurroundedbyothers.Thisisbecausepeopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonline,whichcanreducetheirself-esteem.Additionally,theconstantnotificationsandmessagescanmakepeoplefeelanxiousandstressed.Tomaintainahealthybalance,itisimportanttolimittheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaandtobeawareoftheemotionalimpactitcanhave.56、Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

B.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.

C.Howtoincreasesocialmediausage.

D.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.57、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain58、Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?

A.Increasedconfidence.

B.Decreasedself-esteem.

C.Moretimespentwithothers.

D.Improvedcommunicationskills.59、Whydopeoplefeellonelyevenwhentheyareonline?

A.Becausetheyaresurroundedbymanypeople.

B.Becausetheyareconstantlycomparingthemselvestoothers.

C.Becausetheyarereceivingtoomanymessages.

D.Becausetheyarenotabletotalkface-to-face.60、Whatisthebestadvicegivenbytheauthor?

A.Toignoresocialmediacompletely.

B.Tospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.

C.Tolimittimespentonsocialmedia.

D.Tousesocialmediaonlyforwork.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrend.Manycompaniesareadoptingflexibleworkarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocations.Thischangeisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,costsavings,andthedesireforabetterwork-lifebalance.However,therearechallengesassociatedwithremotework.Someemployeesmayfeelisolated,anditcanbedifficulttomaintainproductivitywithoutastructuredenvironment.Employersalsoneedtoensurethattheiremployeesremainmotivatedandengaged.Asaresult,manyorganizationsareimplementingnewstrategiestosupportremoteworkers.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Remoteworkisnotagoodidea.

B.Remoteworkisbecomingmorecommon.

C.Remoteworkcancausemanyproblems.

D.Remoteworkisonlyforlargecompanies.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinremotework?

A.Becauseofthehighsalary.

B.Becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.

C.Becauseofthelackofemployees.

D.Becauseofgovernmentpolicies.63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?

A.Work-lifebalance.

B.Costsavings.

C.Isolation.

D.Flexibility.64、Theword“structured”inparagraph2probablymeans:

A.organized

B.supportive

C.fun

D.productive65、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthechallengesofremotework?

A.Itiseasytosolve.

B.Itisverycommon.

C.Itcancauseisolationandaffectproductivity.

D.Itisnotrelatedtoemployeemotivation.PassageFour

【文章内容】

ThehistoryoftheInternetcanbetracedbacktothe1960swiththedevelopmentofARPANET.ARPANETwascreatedbytheU.S.governmentasawaytocommunicatebetweenresearchinstitutions.Itwasthefirstnetworkthatusedpacketswitching,amethodofsendingdatainsmallpieces.Inthe1970s,theconceptoftheWorldWideWebwasintroducedbyTimBerners-Lee.TheWebmadetheInternetmoreuser-friendlyandaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Sincethen,theInternethasevolvedrapidly,withnewtechnologiesandservicesconstantlybeingadded.Today,itisanessentialpartofeverydaylife.66、TheInternetfirstdevelopedinthe___________.

A.1950s

B.1960s

C.1970s

D.1980s67、ARPANETwascreatedinorderto___________.

A.createnewtechnologies

B.allowcommunicationbetweenresearchinstitutions

C.maketheInternetmoreuser-friendly

D.increasepublicaccesstotheweb68、Packetswitchingisamethodofsendingdatain___________.

A.largepieces

B.smallpieces

C.differentways

D.sameway69、WhointroducedtheconceptoftheWorldWideWeb?

A.TimBerners-Lee

B.SteveJobs

C.BillGates

D.MarkZuckerberg70、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThefutureoftheInternet.

B.TheevolutionoftheInternet.

C.TheusesoftheInternet.

D.TheroleofthegovernmentinInternetdevelopment.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theproblemismorecomplicatedthanitappears.

(2)Nomatterhowhardhetried,hefailedtopasstheexam.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该尽快完成这个任务。

(2)她一直梦想着能去巴黎旅行。

(3)他凭借自己的努力终于取得了成功。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加课外活动。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasapositiveimpactoneducation.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CBACB

11-20:ACDBA

21-30:CCBAB解析：

1.此处表示“他本应该在时间上完成项目”，恰当的时态为过去完成时。

2.“因为公交车”作为原因，需用介词短语“becauseof”。

3.“如果我知道真相，我就不会那样做”为虚拟语气。

4.“当火车离开的时候”，用一般过去时。

5.“这本书被出版”，被动语态。

6.物主代词“thedog’stail”，选“whose”。

7.“记得带作业”为动词不定式后接宾语。

8.“astallas”是固定搭配，表示比较。

9.“thepersonItoldyouabout”需用定语从句。

10.“Unlessyoucomewithme”表示条件，否定前件。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACACB

41-50:BCDBC解析：

31.“transformthemintoreality”是固定搭配。

32.“professions”指职业，更符合原文语境。

33.“doesn’trequireanytalent”表示“不需要任何天赋”。

34.“embracefailure”意为接受失败，与语境一致。

35.“facefacingaproblem”需用形式宾语结构。

36.“generatepossiblesolutions”是常见用法。

37.“sparked”表示“激发”，更符合语境。

38.“beinginarelaxedenvironment”为动名词作主语。

39.“likely”表示可能性，符合上下文。

40.“inventingeverythingfromscratch”与原文“notaboutcreatingeverythingfromscratch”相呼应。

41.“Though”引导让步状语从句，与后文形成转折。

42.“generally”表示普遍性，符合研究结论。

43.“everyperson”强调所有人的可能性。

44.“stressed”指压力大，与“stressorpressure”相对应。

45.“enhance”与“enhancecreativethinking”搭配。

46.“however”表示转折，衔接上下文。

47.“amixof”指多种因素的结合。

48.“attempting”强调尝试的行为。

49.“ability”指能力，与“creativeability”呼应。

50.“takethechallenge”指面对挑战，符合原文“shouldbewillingtotakethechallenge”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCBDA

PassageTwo:56-60:BACBC

PassageThree:61-65:BCACC

PassageFour:66-70:BCBAB解析：

51.文章重点在于“锻炼可以降低抑郁风险”，故选C。

52.文章明确提到研究对象是10,000名参与者。

53.“endorphinsactasnaturalmoodlifters”表明其功能是提升情绪。

54.由“excessiveuseofsocialmedialeadstoloneliness”可推断。

55.“moderate”指适度的，因此“notveryintense”是正确含义。

56.文章围绕远程工作的普及展开。

57.文章语气略带负面，强调负面影响。

58.“comparethemselvestoothers”导致自尊下降。

59.“feelinglonelyevenwithothers”是因为比较带来的心理感受。

60.“limittime”是作者建议的解决方案。

61.文章强调远程工作的普及与变化。

62.“technologicaladvancements”是主要原因。

63.“costsavings”和“work-lifebalance”是优点，而“isolation”是缺点。

64.“structuredenvironment”指有规律的环境。

65.文章指出远程工作可能带来的挑战。

66.ARPANET的确最早出现在1960年代。

67.ARPANET的目的是沟通科研机构。

68.“packetswitching”将数据分成小块传输。

69.“TimBerners-Lee”是万维网的发明者。

70.