2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷附解答(三)(全国卷)

2020届全高考英语全真模试题（三）第一部分听(共两节，满分分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到题卡上。第一节（共题）听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。doeswomanForfirsttimeteamhasthechampion.Thedidagoodagainthistime.Thehaslittletowindoesmanto?Tgram.isconversationtakingInapark.B.Instore.HowMikefeel?B.C.doeswomanmean?Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.someoneelse.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、BC个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段料，回答第、。．Whyiswomantalkingtotheman?ofpoorofofgettingthediscount.ofimpoliteattitudeofwillthegivemoney.Aletterofapology.Anew听第段料，回到第题。．placewouldthemanlikego?excitingcity.Atouristattraction.Adoeswomanworryabout?TheB.TheandThe10.Whatdoesthewomannow?withtheDosomeC.Gotothetravel听第段料，回答第11-13。11.Howmancontactaunt?amonth.OnceaC.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatonline?HerkidskeepalldoeshaveinherShe’sinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.WhatwillhedoAskhiscousinsforhelp.hishimself.

C.Askuncleforhelp.听第段料，回答第题。14.isAofficer.B.official.C.Anairhostess.15.lineisfortheresidents?Thelineonman’sThelineonleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’s16.HowlongwillmanstudytheForfewmonths.ForaC.Fortwo17.Howwillforcostsandfees?Hisfatherforthatinadvance.Hehasscholarship.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtofor听第10段料，回答第18-20题18.Whatabout?Howtoyoung.Howtoimprovememory.Howtomind.19.WhatkeytoGoingbacktoschool.notoage.themindaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanat70Anactivelawyer.

Adoctor.Ahighlyartist.【答案】BACCCBACBBACABC【解析】听力原文Text1M:OurhasjustwontheW:Wow,wehavebecomeleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Dolistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Iradioeverymorning.W:Whatyouto?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedatabroad.Text3W:atcolorfulbirdsoverIthinkteachthemtoM:looktheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:arealongwithM:Ihavebeendoingitforhours.IdonknowifIbegetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.Text5M:Pardonme,Doforadollar?Iafraidnot,’lltosomeoneelse.Text6I’mlookingfor…arethemanager?M:Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookthereceiptuntiltoday—and’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetdiscountthatyouIthatthisitemwouldoff!M:Mayhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterthatHeather.Sheisonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthe’mverysorryaboutthat.Ifixtherightawayandgetcash.very’lljustbewaitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,Isuppose’sstartthinkingaboutsummerholidaysagain.ThepapersarefullofW:alwaysareattimeDoyouinM:Ijustthinkitnicegosomewhereforexample,Tibet.Tibet?But’sfaraway.ItwillcostaM:I’dtogosomewhereout-of-the-Somewherewherethere’tmanyIhaven’tbeentoTibet,peopleItold’sawonderfulplaceforaholiday.W:YoumightwithandM:thatwonbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhatareoffering.ArecomingwithIquitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.IwanttolText8W:DoinwithyourauntinAmerica?M:IusuallycallheronceW:kindofM:Yeah,aIguess.W:Doevertheonline?M:myisalittleolderandusingcomputer.W:surelylittlemoney.YousaidshehasTheymustinthecouldoneofherkidsteachM:Yeah,IguessIthoughtaboutit.Ilikevoice.ItlittlecloserandmoreIunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,donfeellikeItohearthemeverytimeweM:MaybeIwillgetkidstohelp.Itagoodidea.Text9W:IseeyourM:linefornon-residents?W:itis.Residentsuplinesmyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.Whattheexpirationdateonyourpassport?M:Ithinkit’sup,maybeafewmonths.wasinBeijing,sonewexpirationonthepage.see.torenewyourpassportinafewmonths.suredon’texpireyouareinM:IwonW:DoanythingtoM:donhaveanythingdeclare.W:HowwillbestayingintheUK?M:IbehereaW:WhatpurposeofM:Ibestudying.’mdoingMBAatNottinghamW:Wherewillyoubestaying?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.’llbeinadormW:Howyouplanpayingforyourcoststuitionwhileyouarehere?M:MyhaspaidforinHerereceipts.OK.Havegoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.TextMywaystayyoungsimple:fullattentionthepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowingbrain.bodywillyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeinterestintheworldandpointoflearningonenewthingday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.IknowahousewifebecameindustrialIknowretiredelectricalengineerwhohighlypaidartist.etovertheideayouaretobacktoIknowImanwhomedicalgothiswithanddoctor.wentlawat71andisnowanifonyears,easyforthosewhofortheYoucanitifyoucaretry.Keepiskeytoyoung,itwill第部阅读解共节满40分）第节（15题每小2分满30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB、C和D个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoUniversityEstablishedMuseumtheintheUKoneoftheworld.IthousesUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Street01865278000Charge:specialexhibitionsareticketedaForTel:01865278015xfordMuseumNaturalHistoryTheUniversityNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionszoological,entomological,paleontologicalandWith5millionspecimensitislargestcollectionofitsthenationalRoadTel:0186527295010:Charge:freebookinMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceTheoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtbuilding.Itcontainstheworldfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Tel:01865277280Tue.Sun.12:Charge:freeforgroupsofmorePittMuseumThePittRiversholdsonetheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectseverycontinenthumanRoadviatheMuseumofHistory)Tel:01865270927andHolidayCharge:freebookin21.Ifagroupof20visitmuseumintheUK,shouldA.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容地点，开放时间及注意事项。【答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据Museum标下的“intheAshmoleanistheoldestmuseumtheUK”，可知Museum是国最古的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015可，要是团体票，可以电话预。故选B。22.museumsvisitorsgoanydayofB.oftheHistoryC.MuseumofPittMuseum【答案C【解析】细节理解题。从MuseumofNaturalHistory标题下“10:-00daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故选C。23.followingtrueaccordingpassage?MuseumisStreet.PittRiverscontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionhistoricscientificinstruments.WedontobookadvancewantvisitMuseumofNaturalHistory.WecanthePittMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityofHistory.【答案D【解析理解题PittMuseum标下的ParksentertheMuseumofHistory可，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入PittRiversMuseum。故选D。BhappenedlastLindseyTori.WitheyesToribrags,"YouIdid,Seantoldmedaysago."areLindseyToritalkingItjusttruly,Icantellaresaying（）notniceand（）nottrue.andToriverydifferenthereatHighme.Manyofconversations

（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeofgossip:ithurtpeople,itgivegossipersstrangeanditpressuresinanegativeisthatitcanpersonbeingtalkedabout.gossipspreadsatopicat—akeepsecret.Theembarrassingoris,juicierthegossipitProbablyworsttypeisabsolutelie.Peopleoftenascruelpain.Ifthatgossipwhydoofusineffectitgives（言canfeelbecauseheothersdon't.Similarly,hearingrumormakeapersonlikepart"inotherwords,isbecauseitgivespeoplesensebelongingorsuperiority（优越感）.canhaveitstrengthensunwritten,oschoolterms,meansifeverybodyyouhangwithlaughingwhatJohnwhatJaneyoucanorsayingwillgetyouthesamekindnegativeattention.do'sthroughgossipwillshowupinanyTheofgossipurgetolatestnews,thinkwantgossipwhateffectsyourstory"might24.usesconversationatthebeginningofpassagetointroducepresentC.describetheD.clarifywriting【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。【答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseywhispersTori.Witheyesshining,brags,betIdid,toldtwo两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景据第三段中“WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjustenedbetruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyounotandeventrue.LindseyToriaren'tveryfromstudentshereLintonSchool,ofourconversationsare（话.可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofititcangivestrangekindofsatisfaction,itcanpressuresingroup.可文主要叙“说闲话的个影响此知章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引“说闲”这个话题。故选A。25.AnimportantnegativegossipisthatitupB.listenerC.spreadsaround

【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipthatithurttbeingtalkedabout可知说话的一个重要的负面影响它会伤害被谈论的人给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D26.Wilsonthatgossip____________.withhelptheirstudentattractgroup【答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Gossipalsothirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,rulesshouldWoterms,thisifeverybodyhangwithislaughingwhatJohnorwhatthenyoucanbetorsayingsomethingsimilarwillyouthekindofneattention.可，闲话还有第三个作：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。大卫威逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让得到同样的负面注意。由此推知，DavidWilson认闲话可帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B27.Whatdoesinpassage?gossiperB.StayawayfromC.letintolies

Thinktwicebefore【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thenexttimeyoufeelurgespreadthelatestnews,thinkwhyyouwanttoandeffectsr"juicymighthave.可下你想要传播最新息的时候想你为什么要说闲话你有趣的故事可会什么影响在说闲话之前要三思选D。Clikeposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialToknowmoreaboutatUniversityinNewYorkdidresearchandcameupwithwhopostandusesoftwaretomakethemselvesbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自researchersMakanaChock,afromUniversity,mediaisusedbypeopleunimportantinformationlives,itgoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.“likes”undertheirFacebookmakethemgood.peoplewhogroupneedandneedtototheresearchSomepeoplefeel“peer(同伴pressure”topostselfiessomefollowthepopularbeliefthatthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,notreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldnbeseenasnegative.Peoplesensesatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetitdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.theinclude:aremajordifferencesmenandpostselfiesmoreofaseenaspopularthanwomenwhoChockpostingmediaallthatdifferentfrompeopleforyears.Onandevents,ourgrandparentsusedofphonestakeTheywouldbringphotosfamily.Youhadnobuttolookatthem.Youprobablyabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,childrenandpersonshowingthephotos.TheyweretoyourThatwastheoldof“clickinglikesocialmedia,however,peopledecidetolookateveniftheyclick“like28.WhatmainlyThemakingbetterinselfies.TheforpeoplepostingThedifferencesbetweenmenwomeninselfies.Thebetweenselfiesandmental【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。【答案B【解析判题定在后一段commentedniceeveryonephotosespeciallychildrenpersonshowingwerehappyyourwasthewayof“clickinglike”.socialmedia,however,peopledecidetolookatphotos

iftheyclick“like”.这明老一辈人展示他们的照是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因。故选。29.doesword“vanityin2AdeepdesiretoknowaboutB.Aspecialmorepopular.C.Toopride’sappearance.determinationtoimproveoneself.【答案C【解析】词义猜测题。下文“likesundertheirFacebookselfiesgood.意是脸书自拍下面的赞让他们感觉很好由此可知，上文itagoodplaceforpeople“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.意是这是一个让人们努力满足自己虚荣心的好地方。意是虚荣。故选C。30.attitudetowardsselfieposting?Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.Supportive.【答案D【解析判题定在后一段Chockpostingselfiesmediaisallthatwhatpeopledoneformanyyears.（说在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同此推断出，Chock对布自拍照持支持态度A.模糊不清的谨慎的；C.Disapproving.反对的；D.Supportive.支持的。故。31.FromtheolderphotostofriendsandfamilytowinviewersofftheirC.improveD.togood【答案A【解析细理解题答案定位最后一段happycomments.（他们很兴听到你的评论此知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观的赞扬，故选A。Dofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangpoetoncewrotethat“Generationscomeandpassedaway;Fromtoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,studyinGeoscienceshowsthatintheagroupofUSexaminedandthousandsofphotographstakenbyNASAorbiterReconnaissanceOrbiter月勘测轨道飞行器照相).foundthere断层surfacemoon.Thesebymoon.AccordingtoNASA,isupofpiecesrockswithacore核)hisprocess,itreleasedenergydown.Thenitbeganinagrapeintoaraisin葡萄).Overthehundredmillionyears,ithas46meters“skinnier”.Buttoitshardrockycrust外壳.moonsurfacecontinuespushup,“Someofthesequakescanfairlyaroundiveonscale里氏震级),saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientisttheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandtheButdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacehumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveonintheMaybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingworryabout.Themoonmayshrinking,butnotbymuch.Itnotgoinganywhere,Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehaveenthemoonandwegreatscience,butthereisaknow.Themoonisshrinkingwedidnreallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’smuchmoreactiveandinterestingthanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,NASAscientistWilliamssaid.32.pointofviewaboutthewriteragreeItstaystheC.Itisand

Itisbecominglightlysmellers.Itpassedaway.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际正随着时间慢慢缩小。而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担月球的缩小问题。【答案B【解析细理解题根第二段第一句anewstudyintheinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.（然而，发在《自然地球科学Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小月球正在变得越来越小。故选B33.WhatcanwefromthirdIt46metersexpanding.ItchangedfromagrapeintoainrecentItquakesevenRichterscale.Itcorereleasesenergyexpanding.【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第段AccordingismadepiecesrockswithacontinuedtoexpandasitwasButinitreleaseddown.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来知球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。34.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutC.NathanWilliams.

The【答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一“isnanythingtoworryabout.Thebeshrinking,butnotbyItnotgoinganywhere,”Watters（这什么好担心的球能正在缩小，但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了”安我们知认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。35.WhatdoesWilliamsofmoon?Itisadeadplace.C.Itisvaluabledoscience.

Ithassurface.D.isn’taplacewecan【答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一“Wehavebeentomoonand’vedonegreatscience,butlot’tknow.moonshrinking—wedidnrealizethatuntilrecently.Itamuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,

NASAscientistWilliamssaid.“们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探。美国宇航局科学家Nathan知Williams认去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选。第节（5小题；小分满分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。canforgetfirstschool?Studentsintoclassroomwhoteacherwillbeforthe36Introducingyourselfisabigpartofthatfirstday.PaytoyourappearanceDressandsureyouanydresstostudentsstaff.Whileyouthetotheirinyourwantrespect37.thefirstputtingyourbestforwardthetoneforyear.Tellinterestsand.Ithelpsthemidentifywithyoumorethanjustteacher.surprisedExplainingsomeofyourandinterestsgivechancetowithyoufirstpersonalcanmakeseemandwillopenupaconnectionwithyourExplainclassroomrulesGettingfirstbyexplainingclassandyouryouisawayguidelines.Forexample,couldsay“I’measybutIdohaverulesmustobey.”

..Ifyouiflikeanythingyou.Afteryouhaveansweredtheiraskclasswhatlearnedyou.example,askdoIlikedoinmyBythat,you'rereiteratingyourintroduction,whichmakesitforthestudentstorememberyou.Givedetailsbystep.questionsTellclassaTeacherswithinContinuetoremainandstudents.inbeinclassroom.ifyouandtogether.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为教师，如何在开学第一天向学生介绍自己呢？一个成功自我介绍可以使教师和学生之间产生良好的师生关系。36.答案D【解析】本句为过渡句。上文提到学生会好奇他们的老师是什么样的人，下文提到第一天教师学生的自我介绍是重要的，此处选择D项教面对着坐在凳子上的新学承启下。故选D。37.【答案】F【解析】本句为过渡句。上文提到你想要学生尊敬你，下文提到在开学第一天你的外表可为一定个基调，此处选择F项在教室衣着不得体会是破坏性”承上启下。故选。38.【答案】C【解析】本句为过渡句。本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好，此处选择项更多地向学生介绍自己的情况符本段主题。选。39.【答案】G【解析】本句为结论句。本段主题是介绍班级规定，此处选择G项当介绍自己和班规时，要让班规容易记符语境。故选G。40.【答案】B【解析】本句为主题句。根据后面语境中提到“Afterhaveansweredtheirquestions”可，此段主要论述了邀请提问和回答，故选B第部语言识用共节满45分第节完填（小；小1.5分满分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、和D个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterIlookafterrescuedILucy,anotherLucyoperatesananimalItoherwebsite,IofVictor,aIaskedLucyaboutVictor.toldmethatrescuedVictorfrom44

whothrownhimputhimtinybox.Victorhad45was46findhimalovinghome.

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builderthosewouldbeforshyordidnfitChasewasalsoawonderfulambassador(形象大使)dogskidstobeto41.B.D.volunteer【语篇解读】本文时一篇记叙文。本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养了一只被救助的狗并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物。【答案D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去灾区看护获救的动物，在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者

journalist着B.teacher师C.生volunteer志者。作者是名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。42.health

C.recovery【答案B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意负一个动物救援中心。health健；rescue营；C.treatment治；D.恢复。故选43.studied

C.commented【答案C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一张照片是一只狗A.studied学；拿C.看到；D.commented评。根据语境，应是作者进去看到的。故选C44.

ill-willedC.【答案C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救来。心底高尚的B.ill-willed恶意的C.坏气D.kind-hearted好的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。45.sleptD.【答案A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意在西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，在保证它会很安全，而且承诺给Victor找有爱的时A.颤B.depended靠slept睡厉质问。根据语境可知，此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。46.

managedC.D.【答案A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并答应给他找一个有爱的家A.promised承；B.设法；C.失pretended假。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。47.support

adoptC.accompanymeet【答案B【解析动词义辨析定收养Victorsupport持收accompany陪伴；D.meet遇见。根据语境，此处要填收养。故选B48.

talentC.desire【答案D【解析查名词词义辨析把改名追逐”为热衷于逐一切望talent天赋；要；D.passion情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D49.gentle

C.competitiveD.【答案A【解析查容词词义辨析意Chase对的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目A.gentle温的枯的C.竞的ambitious野心，雄心。根据语境可知，这里要填温柔的。故选A。50.writing

C.learning【答案D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Chase人爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目A.writing写B.comforting安；reading读learning学。根据上下文可知，此处需填读。故选C51.library

hospitalD.【答案A【解析考查名词词义辨析意当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目library图馆学校；C.医；nursery幼园。根据后文可知，应该是图书馆。故选A。52.

C.search【答案D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能A.设；examine检查；搜练。语境可知，此处要填练习。故选D53.arguing

C.working【答案C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服A.争吵；处；C.斗；D.working工。根据上下文可知，此处应对……困难。故选。54.

thinkstay【答案B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦热情使我笑了A.哭泣微想D.停根语境喜的东西会让人微笑。故选。55.

giftC.D.hand【答案A【解析查名词词义辨析意蔡斯向她鞠躬时女孩拍手鞠躬B.gift礼C.wave波浪；D.手根据下文可知，此处是在鞠躬。故选A。56.

interestC.D.attention【答案D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注A.好处兴；C.affection影响注。根据语境，此处是全神贯注。故选D。57.sadly

trulyC.happily【答案C【解析查副词词义辨析意很感激Chase让个女孩跳得这么开心sadly难过地truly真实地C.高兴地合地。根据上下文可知，狗使女孩开心。故选。58.asked【答案B

trainedC.invitedD.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有训练它鞠躬询trained训练C.invited邀请；选。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知，作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。59.experience

C.appreciationfortune【答案B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这访问会给他们带来多大的信心experience经，经验自；C.appreciation激，欣赏；fortune运气，财富。根据语境，此处填自信。故选B。60.rude

familiarcaring【答案D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使，他教导孩子们爱护动物。rude粗鲁的熟悉的；C.loyal荣的；D.关的。根据语境，此处需填关心。故选。第节共10小题；小l5分，满分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。Ifyoualwaysyoubethaneater.Instead,youbea“super-taste”,aperson

bittergenes(苦味基因.peoplethe“bittergenes”are2.6times62(few)vegetablesthanaccordinga63(present)attheofAmericanHeartgettastefoodequally,”saidprofessorDuffy,expertthestudyoffoodtaste.“Itcouldexplainofthedifferencesfood64

(prefer).Abouthalfofustastesweet,soweespeciallysensitivetoAnotherarecalled“nontastersto

foodbeabitofare(extreme)sensitivebitterness67(plant)animalsfromeatingthem.tryingwaystheininthewesuper-tastersfromInvegetableswetoday(be)muchbefore.Wealsotryvariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomestronglikegarlictoimprovethetastevegetables.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人苦基因，的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。现代人们通过多种方法使蔬菜食物更为可。61.答案with【解析查介词用法意或许是个超级品味师个着苦味基的人with在处表示有着、带着的思，故填。62.答案【解析】考查形容词的比较级。该空后有提示词than，故此应将为其比较级，故填fewer63.答案【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句present处及其后内容作定语，修饰前面的anew。属非谓语动词，且表被动含义（研究成果在年会上被展示、介绍。64.答案【解析】考查名词。our后用名词或名词短语，此处表示“我们食物喜，故填。65.答案whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于这些人来说，苦味食物可能确实会有点甜（没那么苦子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是，而引导词为who/whom，词后应接，指代non-tasters在从句中作宾语，故填whom。66.答案【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，构成sensitive表示程度，故填。67.答案plants【解析】考查名词单复数形式在之应改为复数，故为plants68.答案【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词trying故为谓语动词，此处表示目的，故填。69.答案are【解析主一致和句子结构分析语部分含定语从句wgrowtoday先词，分析句子结构时应将定语从句整体隐去，可看出主语为，语动词用数现时形式，故填are。70.答案or【解析】考查连词。本句中（或…）为固定搭配，表示roasting...与两者二选一的选择关系，故填。第部写作共节满35分）第节短改（小；小l，分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有0处言错误