人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题(含答案)人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题(含答案)人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题(含答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题(含答案)日期：20xx年X月八年级下册期末测试题（100分）第I卷（共55分）I.根据音标和句意选择正确的单词(5分)（）1.Unluckily,a/∫ɪp/sankintheYangtzeRiveronJune1st.A.ship B.sheep C.pop D.drop（）2./'weðә/youlikeIndianfoodorWesternfood,you’llfinditallinSingapore.A.Weather B.Wheel C.Whether D.Waste（）3.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingto/ә'ʧi:v/ourdreams.A.ancient B.against C.anyway D.achieve（）4.I’verecentlybeentoavery/ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/museuminIndia.A.unusual B.underwear C.unfair D.unlucky（）5.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthe/mɑ:rks/ofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.A.make B.marks C.marry D.matterII．单项选择（20分）（）6.She______toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents______TV.（兰州）A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching（）7.—TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld.Howlongisit?

—__________.A.It’s8,859kilometerslong B.It’sabout200metersdeep C.It’s6meterswide D.It’s8metershigh（）8.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayasasYaoMing.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good（）9.CouldyoupleasethepianosoloudlyYourbrotherishavingarestnow.

A.nottoplay

B.notplay

C.don’tplay

D.tonotplay（）10.Ithinkitwouldstartahabitifyoucopymyhomework.A.good B.badC.well D.wonderful（）11.—HowlongmayIyourdictionary?

—Foroneweek.Butyoumustn’ttoothers.A.keep;lendB.borrow;lendC.lend;beborrowedD.have;borrow（）12.—youthee-mailyet?

—No,Ihaven’t.ButIwilldoitlater.A.Have;writtenB.Did;writeC.Will,write D.Do;write（）13.Tomy,thesquarewassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surpriseBsurprisedC.surprisingD.surprises（）14.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome!—askyourhusbandforhelp?

A.Youcould B.Whydon’tC.Whynot D.Howabout（）15.Weshouldn’tourhopes.Everythingwillbebetter.A.putup B.cheerup C.fixup D.giveup（）16.Nancywasangryandshesattherewithoutsayingaword.A.allthetimeB.insilenceC.indangerD.overandover（）17.Thedriversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.Alie B.lay C.lying D.tolie（）18.Youmayfailintheexamyoustudyhard.A.Until B.if C.because D.unless（）19.—youpleaseplaytenniswithme—Sorry,I.A.Could;can’t B.Could;couldn’tC.Can;don’t D.Can;couldn’t（）20.Theyoungmanhismoneytobuynewclothesforherself. A.ranoutof B.ranoutC.ateup D.ranup（）shouldnevergiveupothers.Sometimeshelpingothersmeanshelpingourselves. A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.forhelping（）22.—Helen,_______youusedtoSichuanfood—Yes,Ilovehotfood.A.doB.areC.willD.have（）23.—Wouldyoumindhere?

—I'msorryaboutthat.I'llgosomewhereelse.

A.nosmoking B.notsmoking C.nosmoke

D.notsmoke（）24.Itisunhealthyforyousolateeverynight.A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.tosleep（）25.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

—Oh!It’soneofmoviesI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingIII.完形填空（10分）InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.26,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent27.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp28dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey29sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,

30duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany31ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe32ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto33moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto34thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis35forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.（）26.A.

Also B.Anyway C.

However

D.Besides（）27.

A.

ways B.levels C.

homes D.countries（）28.

A.

teachers

B.friends

C.

parents

D.neighbors（）29.

A.

get

B.have C.

catch

D.reach（）30.

A.

really

B.hardly

C.

properly D.especially（）31.

A.

choices

B.advantages C.

problems

D.lessons（）32.

A.

fun B.value

C.

message D.purpose（）33.

A.

count

B.waste C.

manage

D.change（）34.

A.

giveup

B.lookup

C.

dealwith D.meetwith（）35.

A.

helpful B.careful

C.

beautiful

D.successfulIV.阅读理解（15分）AAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofreading”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse!”“Isitnouse”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadthem,youwillbechanged,insideandout.”（）36.Whatdidtheoldmandoeveryday?A.Hecarriedwater.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hewrotesomething.D.Hedidsomechores.（）37.Afterthegrandsonreadbooks,he_________.A.wastoobusytodoitB.gotuplateC.alwaysforgotwhathereadD.hesleptlate（）38.Whatdidthegrandsonusetogetsomewater?A.Abasket.B.Abowl.C.Aglass.D.Acup.（）39.Howmanytimesdidthegrandsongototherivertogetsomewater?A.Once.B.Twice. C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（）40.Accordingtothegrandpa’swords,whathappenswhenhereadsbooks?A.Wewillneverhaveanychanges.B.Wecanunderstandeverything.C.Wewillbechanged,insideandout.D.Wecanneverforgetwhatweread.BMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown（出故障）.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride（搭便车）,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn’tgas（汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn’tacceptit.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.（）41.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A.Helosthisway.

B.Hiscarbrokendown.

C.Hewashurtinanaccident.

D.Hecouldn’treachthegasstation.（）42.Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.A.bytrainB.bybusC.bycarD.bytaxi（）43.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.A.aclubboss

B.ataxidriverC.abusdriver

D.agasstationworker（）44.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A.givehersomemoney

B.getonherbusC.takehertoherhouse

D.helpothersjustasshedid（）45.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis________.A.AkindoldmanB.GettingarideC.PassinghelpD.AbrokencarCThatdayIsatonashelfinatoyshopandlookedoutofthewindowasusual.Littlechildrenwerepassinginfrontofthetoyshop.Sometimestheystoppedbythewindowandlookedatthetoysandchooseoneortwoforbuying,butitdidn’tmakemehappybecauseIknewthatnoonewishedtobuyme.Iwasalonelypoorteddy(泰迪熊)bear.Theyputmeonashelfinacornerofthetoyshopandforgotaboutme.ThenIbecamedisappointed,sad,andalonebecauselittlechildrendidn’tpayattentiontomeandpushedmeawaywhentheywerelookingforbeautifultoys.Onedayagirlandherfatherwerebypassingtheshop.Suddenly,shestoppedandlookedatthetoys.Byherclothes,Icouldtelltheywerenotrich.Shewasabouteightyearsold,thin,andsweet.Theyenteredtheshop.Shesearchedtheshelvesandsuddenlyhereyesstoppedatme.Shereachedouttotakemeandlookedatmecarefully.Shesaid“daddy,Ifoundabeautifulcheapteddy”.Sotheypaidhalfpriceandcleanedmeup.IhaveneverbeenhappierbecauseIhaveanangel(天使)tocareforme.（）46.Theteddybear_____whenthechildrenwasshoppingorpassingbytheshop. A.wassittingontheground B.wasoutofthewindows C.waslookingoutofthewindow D.wasveryexcited（）47.Theteddybearwasnothappy,because_________. A.hewasveryugly B.childrendidn’tlikehim C.childrendidn’tnoticehim D.somethingiswrongwithhim（）48.Thelittlegirl__________. A.wasverypoor B.didn’tliketeddybearatall C.wasshortandheavy D.wasasellergirlofthetoyshop（）49.Theunderlineword“search”maymean‘_____’inChinese. A.打扫 B.观察 C.摆放 D.搜寻（）50.Atlast,____________.A.thegirlputtheteddyontheshelfagainB.thegirlgottheteddybearC.paidthefullpricefortheteddybear.D.thegirlwastoopoortobuytheteddybear.Ⅴ．补全对话。（5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:OK,Brain.It’stimetomakealistofchoresaroundthehouseforyou.That’That’sfairenough.Youshouldwashyourclothes.Isthateverything?That’sveryniceofyou.Youneedtowalkthedog.Inthemorningbeforebreakfast.WhataboutAngela?A:Nocomplaining,comeon.First,51B:52That’swhatIliketodo.WhenshallIwalkhim?

A:Andthen,whenyougoout,don’tforgettotakeoutthetrash.B:OK.53Doessheneedtodoanything?

A:Ofcourse.ShehastowashthedishesfromMondaytoFriday.B:54AndIwantbothofyoutomakeyourbedsandpickupyourthingsafteryougetupinthemorning.Thatmeans,youshouldmakeyourroomstidy.B:Ok,ButyouknowIdon’tlikedoingthat.55A:Yes.Youcanhavearestonweekends.第II卷（共45分）Ⅵ.短文填空。（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。happen,see,disappointed,feel,for,bad,why,spend,try,carefulhappen,see,disappointed,feel,for,bad,why,spend,try,carefulCarolhasbeenstudyinghardandhopingtomakeprogressinhermath.Everydayshelistens1anddoesmathexercisesduringtheclassandlunchtime.Buthergradesinthelasttermwere2.“IwasreallysadwhenI3theresult.Ihave4somuchtimeonit,butIdon’tknow5,”shesaid.Oneofthe6feelingsintheworldisthatyouhavedonesomethinghardbutitdoesn’twork.Formiddleschoolstudents,itmaymakeyou7helplessifyouhavestudiedformonthsbutonlytakehomedisappointinggrades.Ifthis8toyou,youneedtoasksomeone9help.Maybeafriend,aclassmate,oryourteacher.Andalsoyouneedtobepatient（有耐心的）.Keep10andintheendyou’llgetbettergrades.Goodluck!1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________Ⅶ.句型转换。（10分）1.Hehasfinishedreadingthelongletteralready.（改为否定句）Hefinishedreadingthelongletter.2.Thelittleboyspenttwohoursindoinghishomework.（改写句子，句意不变）Itthelittleboytwohoursdohishomework.3.Anndoesn’tlikecountrymusic.Idon’tlikeit,either.(改写句子，句意不变)Anndoesn’tlikecountrymusic.____________.4.MaryisinShanghai.Shearrivedherethreedaysago.(合并句子)MaryShanghaiforthreedays.Ⅷ.完成句子。（10分）1.当他看到这个生病的老人时，他毫不犹豫的停下了车。Hestoppedhiscarwithoutwhenhesawthesickoldman.2.她不愿舍弃她心爱的毛衣，可是又没办法补好，只得将它丢弃了。Shehatedto________________herfavoritesweater,butitcouldnotbemendedandshehadtothrowitaway3.家长应该要求孩子们做些家务来培养他们孩子们的独立性。Parentsshouldasktheirkidstodosomechoresto___________theirchildren’s____________.4.昨晚的电视节目让我姐姐想起了她两年前在山村支教的经历。TheTVprogramlastnight___________mysister___________theexperienceasavolunteerinthemountainvillagetwoyearsago.5.Peter像他的爸爸，他们都喜欢帮助别人。Peter______________________hisfather,theybothliketohelpothers.Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择最佳选项，其中有两项多余。Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?1Mobilephonesareourfriendsandwealwaysfeelthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.ScientistattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainvented(发明)aspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.Itisasthinasapieceofpaper.2Youcanevenjumponit.Itusesverylittlepower(能量)3.Itisverylight.Youcantakeitaroundeasily.Youcantakeitwhenyouhaveaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkintheoutsideforalongtime.Andyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthebatteries.Scientistsspentabout13yearsdevelopingthisnewphone.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.“4becausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproduceis”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.5sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries(电池)sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries(电池)Doyouwanttohaveamobilephonelikethis?It’snoteasytobringanewproduct(产品)tothemarketStudentsoftenplaygamesonmobilephones.Itmaysoundlikeanimpossibleideabutinfactsomeonehasinventedit.Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Peopledon’tlikenewthings.2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅹ.书面表达。（10分）Mrs.Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的