定语从句练习题含答案及知识点

定语从句练习题含答案及知识点定语从句练习题含答案及知识点定语从句练习题含答案及知识点xxx公司定语从句练习题含答案及知识点文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度定语从句知识点：定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who,that,which）先行词指“人”，用关系代词who或whom，who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可作宾语或表语。表示人或物的所有关系，用whose.先行词指“物”，用关系代词whichthat可以指“人”，也可以指“物”：当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,thefirst时,用that先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,一般用that先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级theonly,theone,thevery,theright,thelast等成分修饰时，用that。找出下列句子中的错误，用/画出来，把正确的词写在后面的横线上HeisthemanwhichIsawyesterday._________Sheisthegirlthatlikessinging._________ThisisapicturewhenItooklastyear.________This

is

the

factory

where

we

visited

last

week.____

This

is

the

watch

which

Tom

is

looking

for

it.____Doyouknowthemanwhichspokeatthemeetingjustnow_____I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside._______Isthisthemuseumwhereyouvisitedafewdaysago_____Ishethemanwhichwantstoseeyou_______ThefirstEnglishbookwhichIreadwas“SnowWhite”.______Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolwhichhevisited.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,itcameasasurprise._____Themanwhichtalktoyoujustnowisanengineer.______Thisistheonlyplacewhichtheycanstayat.____Heisreadytohelpothersthatintrouble.______把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子the,who,helped,teacher,he,me,is_____________________________________________2.yesterday,brother,boy,helped,my,is,the,who,you.3.that’s,thetopic,I’m,just,interested,that,very,in.__________________________________________________________4.missed,important,that,meeting,the,you,was,very,have.__________________________________________________________5.glass,that,yesterday,expensive,broke,the,I,was,very._________________________________________________________画出下列句子的先行词成分Theoldmanwhowevisitedyesterdayisafamousartist.

Themanwhomyfathershookhandswithjustnowisourheadmaster.IlikethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.

Thedeskswhichwemadelastyearwereverygood.Hesaidnothingthatmadeherangry.IsthisthebookwhichsheislookingforThechildwhosheislookingafterismysister.Allthestudentswhostudyhardhavepassed.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.Thenewsthatweheardisnottrue.Isthisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语Thegirlishappy.Shewontherace.ThestudentisfromAmerica.Hesitsnexttome.Theboywasnotbadlyhurt.Theboyfellfromatree.Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.Johnnyisn’thomeyet.Thatworriedme.Shetoldmeheraddress.Iwroteitdownonapieceofpaper.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Sheisafamousdancer.一．答案：which-thatthat-whowhen-whichwhere-whichit去掉whowhen-whichwhere-whichwhich-whowhich-that(先行词为序数词，数词，形容词或最高级时用that)which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用that)it-whichwhich-who/thatwhich-thatthat后面加are二．答案：Heistheteacherwhohelpedme.Theboywhohelpedyouyesterdayismybrother.That’sjustthetopicthatI’mveryinterestedin.Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.TheglassthatIbrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.三．答案：1.Theoldman2.Theman3.thebooks4.Thedesks5.nothing6.thebook7.Thechild8.Allthestudents9.Tomdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam10.Thenews11.thebook四．答案：1.Thegirlwhowontheraceishappy.2.ThestudentswhositsnexttomeisfromAmerica.3.Theboywhofellfromatreewasnotbadlyhurt.4.Thetaxidriverwh