浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷及答案

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—IsDavidhonestandorganizedboy?—Yes,thatiswhyhewaschosentobethepresidentoftheStudents'Union.aB.anC.theD./—WhendidyourunclearriveinChina?—HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.inB.atC.onD.for—HowwasyourvisittotheGreenExpoGarden？—Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuchduringthewholetrip.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves—Doyouknowthemeaningofthenewword?Itpuzzlesmealot.—I'venoidea.ButIthinkyoucanlookitupinstationeryB.magazineC.dictionaryD.documentary—ItissaidthatthescientistshavefoundnewwaystodealwithAIDS.—wonderfulnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What—WhereisZhangHua?Isheintheclassroomnow?—Hebethere,forIsawhimintheteachers'officejustnow.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I'mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Don'tbelateagain.Themeetingfor15minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenonD.hasfinished—IlikethephotoItookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Well,reallynice!A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who—Tom,pleasetellme.—IntheOlympicSportsCenter.A.wherewillthematchtakeplaceB.wherethematchwilltakeplaceC.whenwillthematchtakeplaceD.whenthematchwilltakeplace—WhatdoyouthinkofthereportabouttheairpollutiononTVlastnight?—Ithinkthesituationissothatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic—Whydon'tyoudrivetoworktoday?—Sometimesridingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.laterB.fasterC.slowerD.moreslowlyThenewspapersaysifmoreundergroundlinesnextyear,itwillbemucheasierforpeopletotravelaroundNanjing.A.willbefinishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.arefinished—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.?A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoSamC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Who'sthatspeaking?—Iamveryworriedabouttomorrow'schemistrytest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—!I'msureyou'llmakeit.NoproblemB.Don'tmentionitC.That'srightD.Cheerup完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。"Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,"I'msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe16Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima17"Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine."I'm,er…I'mjustwonderingifyouwould...considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"hesaid18."Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.""Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure."Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（选举过程）wouldgivemea19tomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfirstgoalwasto20anattractiveadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway21passingJeff'ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto22whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster23toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident."Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith24.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis25.Thefactthatithasmadeadiffereneeinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followedA.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerfulA.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfullyA.suggestionB.chanceC.messageD.changeA.printB.inventC.createD.sendA.withB.byC.throughD.withoutA.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findoutA.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.askedA.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hopeA.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListofthe85thOscarAwardwinnersannouncedSundayinLosAngeles,America:AwardsWinnersFilmsBestActorDanielDay-LewisLincolnBestActressJenniferLawrenceSilverLiningsPlaybookBestSupportingActorChristophWaltzDjangoUnchainedBestSupportingActressAnneHathawayLesMiserablesBestDirectingAngLeeLifeofPiWherewasthe85thOscarAwardspresentationheld?InNanjingB.InNewYorkC.InLosAngelesD.InLondonWhichfilmwasdirectedbythewinnerofthisyear'sBestDirector?LincolnB.LifeofPiC.AngLeeD.LesMiserablesBThelabel（标签），MadeinChina,isonethatisbecomingincreasingcommoninshoppingcentersallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,shoppersatWal-Mart,thenation'slargestretailer（零售商）,haveawideselectionofproductsmostlyproducedinChina.ThelargeamountofChineseimportshavecreatedalargeselectionofgoodsinothercountriesaspeoplebegintobuymoreandmoreproductsmadeinChina.ThesegoodsareevenwidelyavailableinotherAsiannations,whereChinese-madegoodsarequitepopular.Chinesebrandnamesarealsobecomingmorewell-knownoutsideChina.WhenChineseAmericansvisitfamilyandfriendsintheirhomeland,giftsfromtheU.S.areamust.ButTVsandfashionableclothesaren'trareanymore,andanything'MadeinChina'shouldn'tbeconsideredinanycase."WhenIdecidetovisitmyfamilymembersinChina,Iwillhaveabigheadache.WhatshouldIbuyforthem?TheymaynotallspeakEnglish,buteveryoneinChinaknowsthosethreewords,"aChineseAmericansaid."Whentheyseethelabel'MadeinChina,'theywillthink,'Whydoyousendmethis?'"ThedevelopmentofChinahassurprisedtheworldwithitsgrowth.Asaresult,theothercountriesarebeginningtotrytoreduceChinesegoodswiththeuseoftaxes（税）andimportrestrictions.However,thedevelopmentontheChineseeconomystillaffectstheworldinmanyways.Aroundtheworld,theproductsmadeinChinaareintheshoppingmalls.unwelcomeB.expensiveC.popularD.rareWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"brand"inthesecondparagraph?A.品牌B.明星C.生产地D.树枝WhydoChineseAmericansusuallyhaveaheadacheiftheycomebacktoChina?BecausetheirChinesefriendscannotspeakEnglish.BecausetheirfriendswillbeunhappyifthegiftsaremadeinChina.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsraregifts.Becausetheyshouldgivetheirfriendsfashionablegifts.HowdoothercountriestrytoreducetheChinesegoodsintheirowncountries?A.Bydevelopingthequalitiesoftheirownproducts.BytellingtheirshoppersnottobuyChinesegoods.ByimportingmoreChinesegoods.Byusingtaxesandimportrestrictions.Fromthepassage,ductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularallovertheworldTVsandfashionableclothesareidealgiftsforChinesepeopleeveryoneinChinacanspeakEnglishtheothergovernmentsdon'twelcomeanyChinesegoodsCBornintoafarmer'sfamily,lifewasnoteasywhenIwasakid.Weweresopoorthatweoftendidnotknowwhereournextmealwascomingfrom.Ihadtosellcabbagesatthemarketplacetosupportmyfamily.Astorytelleroncecametothemarketplace,andIwenttolistentohim.Mymotherwasunhappywithmeforforgettingmyjob.Butthatnight,whileshewasmakingclothesforusundertheweaklightofanoillamp,Icouldn'thelpretellingstoriesrdheardthatday.Shelistenedimpatientlyatfirst,sinceinhereyesprofessional（职业的）storytellersweresmooth-talkingmen—nothinggoodevercameoutoftheirmouths.Butslowlyshewasattractedbymyretoldstories,andfromthatdayon,shenevergavemeanytaskonmarketdays,unspokenagreementtoenjoynewstories.Asarepayment（回扌报）forMother'skindnessandawaytoshowoffmymemory,I'dretellthestoriesforherinlivelydetail.Soon,shewasn'ttheonlymemberofmyaudience,whichlaterincludedmyeldersisters,myaunts,evenmystubborngrandmother.Iknewshewasworriedaboutme.Talkativekidsarenotwellthoughtofinourvillage,fortheycanbringtroubletothemselvesandtotheirfamilieswhentheytalktoomuch.Motheroftenremindedmenottotalksomuch,wantingmetobeasilentandmodestteenager.However,mynaturaldesire（渴望）totalkneverwentaway,andthatiswhatmakesmyname一MoYan,whichmeans‘nospeaking'.Thisstrongwishtotalkalsoimprovedmyabilitytoexpressmyself,whichisimportantforwriterswhoarealsoconsideredasstorytellers.MoYanliveda/anlifewhenhewasyoung.A.hardB.colourfulC.easyD.richFromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.littleMoYanwasinterestedinsellingvegetableshismotherwasattractedbytheretoldstoryatfirsthismotherdidn'tlethimlistentothenewstoriesagainlittleMoYanhadquiteagoodmemoryWhydidhismotherdisliketheprofessionalstorytellers?Becauseshethoughttheyneversaidanythinggood.Becauseshethoughttheycouldn'tmakemuchmoney.BecauseshethoughttheywouldaffectMoYan'sschoolwork.Becauseshethoughtmostpeopledidn'tlikelisteningtostories.InMoYan'sopinion,awritershouldbeachildwhentheywereyoung.A.silentB.modestC.talkativeD.trouble-makingWhichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.MyUnluckyChildhoodB.AStoryteller'sChildhoodC.MyKindGrandmotherD.MoretalkingleadstosuccessDYesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector（警官）RogerFleetsaid,"Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus."ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn'thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe"BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles"signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.ThisarticleisprobablytakenfromA.anewspaperB.amagazineC.astorybookD.aguidebookWhichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A.HelplessB.ToughC.DelightfulD.SuccessfulWhichofthefollowingthingswasn'tfoundbythepolice?A.Atouringmap.B.Aphotoofthetravelers.C.Thetravelers'radio.D.Thetravelers'carAllthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD.whyacrosswasdrawnonthemapThearticleaskspeopleto.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopletellthepoliceaboutthetravelers'agesandtheirappearaneelearnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursprovideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleEIt'saIong-awaiteddayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier（航空母舰），Liaoning.It'sauniqueexperieneetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailors（水手）isquitesmall.That'sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck.Forvisitors,it'ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchlessthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday'ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor'sDegreesand45haveaMaster's.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous.Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard（在船上）.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A.Becausetheydon'thaveamap.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.Whatdoestheword"high"inLine6referto（指代）？Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.Theexpense（花费）torunacarrierishigh.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Liaoningisourcountry'sfirstaircraftcarrier.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.第II卷非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46~50的相应位置上。TheYOGvolunteersgoforameetingevery▲（星期日）thesemonths.Theyhopetohelpthevisitorsfromdifferentcountriesbetter.Thesunglassesthattheboy▲（戴）justnowarebroken.Hewillbuyhimselfanewpair.The▲（人口）oftheworldisincreasingquickly.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Don'tcomplainabouttheweather,itwillbemuch▲（雾）tomorrow.Youcan'timaginehow▲（困难）hehasfinishedhiswork.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51~56的相应位置上。Nowmoreandmore▲（college）studentscanmakemoneytosupporttheirdailylife.Althoughhewasjust7,heachievedhisgoalofbeingaweeklywinner▲（success）inCCTVAvenueofStars.Thelittleboy'sparentspromisetotakehimtotheUSAonhis▲（nine）birthday.AlltheChineselookforwardto▲（make）theChineseDreamcometrue.Whata▲（please）triptoHongkonghehadlastsummer!Thanksfor▲（invite）metoseesuchawonderfulmovie.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为57~61的相应位置上。often,wrongmedicine,started,terrible,often,wrongB:BobD:DoctorD:Comeandsitdown,Bob.What's57withyou?B:Ihavea58paininmystomach,doctor.D:Isee.Whendiditstart?B:It59yesterday.Ididn'twanttoeatanything.I'mnotfeelingwellnow.D:Letmesee,er,youhaveafever.B:I'vegotaheadache,too.Andmythroathurts.D:Well,you'vecaughtabadcold.B:IknowthesedaystheH7N9flueisverypopular.Isitserious?D:No,notveryserious,yourtemperatureisn'tveryhigh.Payattentiontoyourfoodandremembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Andyoumuststayinbedfor2or3daysandtaketheChinese60.B:How61shouldItakeit?D:Threetimesadayaftermeals.B:Thankyou.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词或短语，并将答案填写在标号为62~71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填写1个单词Muchmeaningcanbecarried,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhenoticesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife!Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stare（盯着）withyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpoliteorevenrude.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanlookatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayfromhislooking,hispurposeisobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleduringaconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhathisfriendisspeaking,totellhimthatheisinterested.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Weusuallyfindapoorliar（说谎者）lookingtoolongatthevictim,becausehebelievesthatitisasignofhonestcommunicationtolookstraightintheeye.Totallywrong!Infact,continuouseyecontactonlyhappensbetweenlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothergentlyforalongtime,toshowfeelingsthatwordscannotexpress.Obviously,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthepropersituation.EyescanspeakInour62lifeAlotoffeelingcanbe63tootherswithoureyes.Therearealotoffactstoproveit.Youmaynotfeelverywellwhenyouare64atmorethanoften.Thistimeitwillmakeyou65andyouwillwonderwhetherthere'ssomethingwrong.Ifnot,you'llbereallyangry.Whenyoulooktoolongatthe66sexLookingtoolongatagirlyou67meansyouwishtoattractherattention.Andmostofthetime,continuouseyescontactingisjustfor68.Whenyouhavea69withsomeoneIfaspeakerlooksatthelistenersat70,itisakindof71eyecontact.Soremembertolookatyourpartnerattherighttime.Ifnot,itwillmakeothersuncomfortable.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为72~81的相应位置上。Inaschoolsometroublewascausedbythestudents,whowerenaughty（调皮的）anddidn'tfollowtheschoolrules.Theyoftenfoughtwitheachotherandtheydidn'tf72eachother.Onedayanewteachercametothisschool.Whenheheardthat,hecameupw73agoodidea.Hetoldeachofhisstudentstob74aclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn'twanttoforgiveintheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson'snameonit,andputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswereveryh75.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththeme76foroneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhentheys77inacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdeskatschool.Daysofcarryingthebagsa78withthemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Andtheyhadtopaysomuchattentiontoitallthetimet79theydidn'tforgetitorleaveitinembarrassingplaces.Astimep80by,thepotatoeswentbadandmadepeoplefeelsick.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance（容忍）asagifttootherpeople,anditclearlyisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Afterthat,thestudentsgotonw81witheachotheranddidn'tfightanymore.Learntoforgive,andyouwillbehappieratthesametime.72.f▲73.w▲74.b▲