中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件

ThePastParticipleGrammar

ThePastParticipleGrammar中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件1.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)一颗破碎的心

丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abroken

hearttherisensunalost

dog1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丧家

单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.单个过去分词修饰something,everypeopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldman

supportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。peopleaddictedtodrugsanove

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.

ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）thechangingworld（正在变化的）（变化了的fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘(2)

所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.

Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.(2)

所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）

中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件(3)语法功能作表语

(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelighted

atthegoodnews.

(3)语法功能作表语(Predicative)Thedo中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件let'spracticerightnow!let'spracticerightnow!Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organisedCompetethesentencesusingth1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected1.____inthetrafficacciden3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyi5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindtheword"psychology"____under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing5.Thefirsttextbooks____for7.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses_____up.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.hadput8.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked7.Whenwereachedthevillage,9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage_____tothedoor,_____“Sorrytomissyou,willcomelater.”A.sticking;readsB.stuck;readC.pinned;readingD.pinning;reading10.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_____invegetables.A/notfindingB/nottobefoundC/notfoundD/whichisnotfound9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawa11.

Shefeltrather

thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha

speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening12.TheOlympicGames,

in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying11.ShefeltrathertBye-byeBye-byeThePastParticipleGrammar

ThePastParticipleGrammar中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件1.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)一颗破碎的心

丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abroken

hearttherisensunalost

dog1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丧家

单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.单个过去分词修饰something,everypeopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldman

supportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。peopleaddictedtodrugsanove

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.

ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）thechangingworld（正在变化的）（变化了的fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘(2)

所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.

Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.(2)

所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）

中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件(3)语法功能作表语

(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelighted

atthegoodnews.

(3)语法功能作表语(Predicative)Thedo中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件中学英语语法-过去分词讲解课件let'spracticerightnow!let'spracticerightnow!Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organisedCompetethesentencesusingth1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected1.____inthetrafficacciden3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyi5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindtheword"psychology"____under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing5.Thefirsttextbooks____for7.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses_____up.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.hadput8.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked7.Whenwereachedthevillage,9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage_____tothedoor,_____“Sorrytomissyou,willcomelate