高考英语复习定语从句

语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引1、关系代词：who,whomwhosewhich,thatas2、关系副词：when,where,whye.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.（who在从句中作主语ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.（whomwith的宾语3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）who作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which，可作主语或宾语；3）that，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间，why（（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语e.g.Iwasthe inourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整that用引导。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnigh.（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个1、thatwhich

that而不用whichall,anything,nothing,…；②先行词有修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhim ngit.没有什么能不干那件事 placethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们所参观的第ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这部是我看过的最好的一部MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.先生是他认识的唯一的外国人whichthat的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+关系代词。e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whiadehisfatherverry.他数学考试没有及格，Thisistheroominwhiyfatherlivedlastyear.这是父亲去年居住过的房子①asthesameassuchase.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.SuachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.车间使用的这种机器②as通常用下列句型：asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthe placeagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所预料的那3）as引导非限制性定语从句时与whiche.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweHemadealongspeech,whichwas②当非限制定语从句为否定时，常用whiche.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeate.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehille.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’twhiche.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawase.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherwhich,that,whom,who，且可省略。e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoThefanisonthedesk.YouwantThemanisinthenextroom.HebroughtourtextbookshereThemagazineismine.HehastakenitThestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyThewomanisourgeographyteacher.YousawherintheTheletterisfrommysister.IreceiveditTheplaywaswonderful.WesawitlastThetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoTheboyismybrother.HewashereaminuteThetreeisquitetall.HeisclimbingHereisthegirl.HerbrotherworksinthisThat’sthechild.WewerelookingathisdrawingjustThisistheboy.HissisterisafamousIwanttotalktotheboys. haven’tbeenhandedIsthatthewoman?HerdaughterisinmyHeusedtoliveinabighouse.InfrontofitgrewmanybananaTheypassedafactory.AtthebackofthefactorytherewerericeThesoldierrantothebuilding.OnthetopofitflewaIntheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.AtthefootofthehilltherewasaShecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargewhom IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouThepencil hewaswritingWuDong, Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditveryThetwothings MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.Herbag, sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenThestoriesabouttheLongMarch, thisisoneexample,arewellTheman visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromA. B. C. D.Thewoman istalkingtomymotherisafriendofA. B. C. D.Becauseofmypoormemory,all youtoldmehasbeenA. B. C. D.Doyourememberthosedays wespentalongtheseashoreveryA. B. C. D.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera helostlastA. B. C. D.Those wanttogopleasesigntheirnamesA. B. C. D.Whereistheman ImetthisA. B. C. D.Whoisthewoman issweetheflooroverA. B. C. D.Theman youtalkedjustnowisaA. B. C.to D.toTheman youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sA.with B. C.to D.Thedoctor isleavingforAfricanextthenurseistalkingto B.whomthenurseisC.thenurseistalking D.whothenurseisTheman aroundourschoolisfromA.whichyou B.youshowed C.you D.whereyouHetalkedaboutahero noonehadeverA.of B.from C.about D.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions wereaskedinA. B. C.in D.Haveyoureadthebook IlenttoA. B. C. D.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything hehadstolentotheA. B. C. D.Theforeignguests, ernmentofficials,were edattheA.mostof B.mostof C.mostof D.mostofThisistheveryletter camelastA. B. C. D.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask knowsbetterthanA. B. C. D.theThisistheschool wevisitedthreedaysA. B. C. D.Thisisthefactory weworkedayearA. B. C. D.onNearbyweretwocanoes theyhadcometotheA. B.in C. D.Jackispleasedwith youhavegivenhimandall youhavetoldA.that, B.what, C.which, D.that,Doyouworknearthebuilding colourisA. B. C. D.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’ta shecouldturnforA. B. C.to D.formIsthisschool wevisitedthreeyearsA.the B. C. D.Isthistheschool wevisitedthreeyearsA.the B. C.in D.28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass homesareintheA. B. C. D.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss, cameasaA. B. C. D.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage alreadysevenotherA.whenthere B.whichthere C.thatthere Iliveinthehouse windowsfaceA. B. C. D.in----Whatgameispopularwith The mostisA.gametheylike B.gametheylikeC.bestgamethey D.bestgametheylikeTheystayedwithmethreeweeks, theydrankallthewineIA. B.which C.duringwhich D.duringTheroom MrWhiivesisnotveryA. B. C. D.Don’tforgettheday youwerereceivedintotheYouthA. B. C.at D.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel, istobepublishednextA. B. C. D.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle, wasA. B. C. D. weisknowntoall,EnglishisnotverydifficulttoA. B. C. D.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof diedduringWorldWarA. B. C. D.Ihaveboughttwopens, writeA.noneof B.neitherof C.bothof D.allofDoyouknowthereason shehaschangedherA. B. C.for D.ofHefailedintheexam, provesthathewasn’tworkinghardA. B. C. D.Duringtheweek hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisA. B. C.to D.that wasexpected,hesucceededintheA. B. C. D.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter, hisfatherA.thatwas B.whatwas C.andwhichwasD.whichwasWeshouldreadsuchboo